Tšenyo ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion le libeteri tsa asiti ea lead li kholo hakae?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Портативті электр станциясының жеткізушісі

Tšenyo ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion le libeteri tsa lead-acid li lilemo li kae? Motho e mong le e mong oa utloisisa hore betri ea litšila ke mathata a mangata, &39;me e baka tšenyo e ngata tikolohong. Tharollong ea litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion le libeteri tsa lead-acid, ho recycle ke ntlha e le &39;ngoe, hape ho na le mohloli oa ho felisa Tšilafalo ena. Ka ntlafatso ea kutloisiso ea batho, mathata a tšilafalo a bakoang ke libeteri tsa litšila a tla sebetsana butle-butle le mathata a tšilafalo a bakoang ke ho thehoa ha marang-rang le tsamaiso e phethahetseng le e sebetsang ea ho tsosolosa.

Kotsi ea libeteri tsa lithium ion ke eng? Libetri tsa lithium-ion ha li kotsi ho &39;mele oa motho le tikolohong nakong ea ts&39;ebeliso e tloaelehileng, empa betri ea lithium-ion e lahliloeng e tla baka kotsi tikolohong, ebe ka ts&39;ebeliso ea tikoloho ho lintho tse phelang le &39;mele oa motho. Sena ke sa bohlokoa hobane lik&39;hemik&39;hale tse kang lithium hexafluorophosphate tse ka har&39;a betri ea lithium ion li tla baka tšilafalo ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong. Ho phaella moo, e na le lisebelisoa tse boima tsa tšepe, tse tla boela li baka kotsi ho tikoloho.

Mohlala, tharollong ea betri ea ion ea mofets&39;e, e qala ho rarolloa esale pele, ho kenyelletsa ho tsoa, ​​ho qhaqha, ho phunya, ho hlopha; ka mor&39;a ho qhaqha, polasetiki le matlo a tšepe a ka fumanoa; joale thepa ea elektrode e leached, Acid e qoelisoa, ka mor&39;a mekhoa e mengata, ebe e ntša. Electrolyte ea litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion le lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa phetoho tse kang LiPF6, LiASF6, LiCF3S03, HF, P201, joalo-joalo. Libetri tsa Ion li romeloa libakeng tse tšoanelehang ho rarolla junifomo, u se ke ua lahloa ka bolokolohi.

Libetri tsa lithium-ion li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse chefo, tse senyang ka matla le tšilafalo. Ho phaella moo, litšila tsa lithium-ion battery electrolyte li na le chefo e ngata, e tukang le e phatlohang, electrolyte e senyang le solvent ea tlhaho. Haeba u lahla kapa u tloha, u tla baka tšilafalo le tšenyo ea sepakapaka, metsi, mobu.

Ho feta moo, ho lutla ha electrolyte le mocheso ho ka baka libeteri tse kotsi le mollo, &39;me pene e sokeloa ke bophelo ba batho le thepa ea bona. Ho phaella moo, litšila tsa lithium-ion betri li tla hlahisa letoto la lintho tse silafatsang nakong ea ho phatloha, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso oa mocheso, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea electrolyte, tharollo ea mocheso oa filimi ea polasetiki, lerōle la ho phatloha, masala a litšila, joalo-joalo.

Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, li-impregnants tse fapaneng tsa acid-base, li-extractants, le li-additives tse sebetsang, joalo-joalo, tse kenyelletsoang, eseng feela litšenyehelo tsa ho tsosolosa mokhoa oa ho phalla, ho fella ka litšila le lisebelisoa. Tšebeliso e ncha ea matla, le palo e kholo ea metsi a litšila, khase ea mouoane, masala a litšila, lisebelisoa tsa litšila, joalo-joalo.

Kotsi ea libeteri tsa litšila Kotsi ea libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng e bohlokoa ho palo e nyane ea litšepe tse boima tse ka ho eona, joalo ka lead, mercury, cadmium, jj. Lintho tsena tse chefo li kena &39;meleng oa motho ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng, ho bokella nako e telele ho thata ho qhelela ka thōko, ho senya tsamaiso ea methapo, mosebetsi oa hematopoietic le masapo, esita le kankere. 1.

Mercury (HG) e na le neurotoxicity e ikhethang, hape ho na le phello e mpe tsamaisong ea endocrine, tsamaiso ea &39;mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo-joalo, e tla baka pulse, fibrillation ea mesifa, lefu la molomo le tšilo ea lijo; 2. Lintho tsa Cadmium (CD) li kena litseleng tse sa tšoaneng &39;meleng oa motho, ho bokella nako e telele ho thata ho qhelela ka thōko, ho senya tsamaiso ea methapo, mosebetsi oa hematopoietic le masapo, esita le ho baka kankere; 3.

Moeta-pele (PB) o ka baka neurasthenia, letsoho le maoto a ho tsieleha, ho senyeha ha lijo, colic ka mpeng, chefo ea mali le liso tse ling; manganese E tla senya tsamaiso ea methapo. Kotsi ea asiti ea loto e kholo hakae? Lintho tse kotsi ts&39;ebetsong ea betri ea lead-acid li kenyelletsa lead, sulfuric acid, carbon black, sulfur, asphalt, joalo-joalo. Har&39;a bona, palo ea batho ba kopanang le lead le sulfuric acid e boetse e tebile haholo mabapi le kotsi ea opareitara.

naha ea heso hona joale e thathamisitse chefo ea loto, carbon black le matšoafo, le mafu a joala a meno lethathamong la mafu a molao a mosebetsing. 1. Loto e hlaselang tsela le tsela ea ho kenella ea kotsi ea lead le metsoako ea eona e bohlokoa molemong oa phefumoloho, e lateloe ke tšilo ea lijo, letlalo le tiileng le ke ke la monya.

2. Tsela e hlaselang ea sulfuric acid le sulfuric acid e kotsi ke litsela tse hlaselang. Ho bohlokoa hore sulfate e huleloe ke phefumoloho, e baka tšenyo ho meno a opereishene le phefumoloho e ka holimo.

Hona joale, lenane la lefu la molao la mosebetsi oa matsoho ke lefu la daemane, &39;me le hoja ho ruruha ho thibetsoeng ha phefumoloho ho sa kenyelelitsoe lefung la molao la mosebetsi, le lona le lokela ho ameha. 3. Carbon black le asphalt e hlaselang tsela le kotsi ea carbon black li bohlokoa ho baka kotsi &39;meleng oa motho ka phefumoloho le letlalo.

&39;Mele oa motho o kenya carbon black,&39; me sehlopha sa matšoafo se na le fibrosis, e le hore lisele tsa matšoafo li thatafale butle-butle, &39;me mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa phefumoloho o lahlehile, o baka lerōle le letšo la carbon. Mekhoa eohle ea ts&39;ebetso ea lik&39;hamphani tse sebetsanang le libeteri tse nang le acid e ngata li na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lintho tse kotsi haholo-holo tse nang le lerōle la loto, mosi oa loto, le mehato e menyenyane le ho qhalana ha sulfuric acid. Ka holimo ke litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion le libeteri tsa lead-acid.

Ho tsosolosoa ha libeteri tsa litšila ho lokela ho ba le mekhoa e tiileng, tharollo ea betri ea litšila e fumanehang ka machaba e na le mefuta e ka bang tharo: ho tiisa ho patoa ka botebo, ho kenngoa ka lilibeng tse senyang, ho tsosolosoa hape. Theha marang-rang a utloahalang le a sebetsang a ho tsosolosa le tsamaiso, ho ntlafatsa phatlalatso le tataiso, ho lemoha ka saense phello ea libeteri tsa litšila tikolohong, ke ntho e kholo ka har&39;a naha. .