Yakakura sei kuraswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi?

著者：Iflowpower – Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Inguva yakareba sei kuraswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye mabhatiri e-lead-acid? Wese munhu anonzwisisa kuti marara bhatiri idambudziko rakakura, uye rinokanda kukuvadza kwakawanda kune zvakatipoteredza. Mukugadzirisa marara e-lithium-ion mabhatiri uye mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, kudzokorodza chinhu chimwe chete, uye kune zvakare tsime rekubvisa Kusvibiswa uku. Nekuvandudzwa kwekunzwisisa kwevanhu, matambudziko ekusvibiswa anokonzerwa nemabhatiri emarara achagadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma matambudziko ekusvibiswa anokonzerwa nekugadzwa kwehutano hwakakwana uye hunobudirira hwekugadzirisa zvakare uye hurongwa.

Chii chiri kukuvadza kwemarara lithium ion mabhatiri? Lithium-ion mabhatiri haana kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu uye nharaunda panguva yekushandiswa kwakajairika, asi yakaraswa lithium-ion bhatiri inokonzeresa kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza, zvino kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kune zvipenyu zvakatenderedza uye muviri wemunhu. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti makemikari akadai se lithium hexafluorophosphate ari mu lithium ion bhatiri anokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwehupenyu kune zvakatipoteredza. Mukuwedzera, ine heavy metal elements, iyo inozokonzerawo kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza.

Semuenzaniso, mune mhinduro kune kenza ion bhatiri, inotanga kugadzikiswa, kusanganisira kuburitsa, kuputsa, pulverization, kuronga; mushure mekuputswa, mapurasitiki uye imba yesimbi inogona kuwanikwazve; ipapo iyo electrode zvinhu zvinonyungudutswa, Acid inonyudzwa, mushure memaitiro akawanda, wozobvisa. Iyo electrolyte yemarara lithium-ion mabhatiri uye ayo ekushandura zvigadzirwa seLiPF6, LiASF6, LiCF3S03, HF, P201, nezvimwe. Ion mabhatiri anotumirwa kunzvimbo dzakakodzera kugadzirisa yunifomu, usaraswe zvakasununguka.

Lithium-ion mabhatiri ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chepfu, zvine corrosion yakasimba uye kusvibiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvina yelithium-ion bhatiri electrolyte ine muchetura, unopfuta uye unoputika, corrosive electrolyte uye organic solvent. Kana iwe ukarasa kana kusiya, iwe uchakonzera kusvibiswa uye kukanganisa kumhepo, mvura, ivhu.

Uyezve, kudonha kwe electrolyte uye tembiricha zvinogona kukonzera mabhatiri ane njodzi nemoto, uye peni inotyisidzirwa nehupenyu hwevanhu uye zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvina yelithium-ion bhatiri ichabukira nhevedzano yezvinosvibisa panguva yekuputika, kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa mhinduro prevision, sekuongororwa kwe electrolyte, thermal solution yefirimu repurasitiki, guruva rinoputika, tsvina yakasara, nezvimwewo, izvi zvinosvibisa hazvisi zvemumhepo chete, muviri wemvura unokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwakanyanya uye ine kurwisa kwakanyanya kune midziyo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, akasiyana-siyana acid-base impregnants, extractants, uye active additives, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinowedzerwa, kwete chete mutengo wekudzoreredza nzira yekuyerera, zvichikonzera marara uye zviwanikwa. Kushandiswa kwesimba idzva, uye nhamba huru yemvura yakaraswa, gasi rekupedza, tsvina yakasara, zvinowedzerwa nemarara, nezvimwe.

Kukuvadza kwemabhatiri emarara Kukuvadzwa kwemabhatiri akashandiswa kwakakosha kune hudiki hwesimbi inorema irimo, senge lead, mercury, cadmium, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinopinda mumuviri wemunhu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kuunganidza kwenguva refu kwakaoma kusabvisa, kukanganisa hurongwa hwetsinga, basa rehematopoietic uye mapfupa, uye kunyangwe cancer. 1.

Mercury (HG) ine neurotoxicity yakasiyana, uye kunewo kukanganisa kune endocrine systems, immune system, nezvimwewo, izvo zvichakonzera pulse, muscle fibrillation, oral and digestive system chirwere; 2. Cadmium (CD) zvinhu zvinopinda munzira dzakasiyana Mumuviri wemunhu, kuunganidza kwenguva refu kwakaoma kusabvisa, kukuvadza hurongwa hwetsinga, hematopoietic basa uye mapfupa, uye inogona kutokonzera kenza; 3.

Lead (PB) inogona kukonzera neurasthenia, ruoko uye rutsoka rutsoka, indigestion, abdominal colic, chepfu yeropa uye mamwe maronda; manganese Inokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa. Yakakura sei njodzi yemarara inotungamira asidhi? Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mulead-acid bhatiri kugadzirisa zvinosanganisira lead, sulfuric acid, kabhoni nhema, sarufa, asphalt, nezvimwe. Pakati pavo, nhamba yevanhu vanobata lead uye sulfuric acid zvakare yakakomba pamusoro pekukuvadza kweanoshanda.

nyika yangu parizvino yakanyora chepfu yemutobvu, kabhoni nhema nemapapu, uye zvirwere zvedoro zvemazino mune rondedzero yezvirwere zvepamutemo zvebasa. 1. Lead invasive nzira uye intrusion nzira yekukuvadza lead uye makomisheni ayo akakosha kune yekufema turakiti, inoteverwa nekugaya turakiti, ganda rakasimba harigone kutora.

2. Invasive nzira ye sulfuric acid uye ine ngozi sulfuric acid inzira dzinopinda. Zvakakosha kuti sulfate inofemerwa nekufema, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kumazino emushandisi uye kufema kwepamusoro.

Parizvino, iyo yepamutemo vocational chirwere rondedzero chirwere chedhaimondi, uye kunyangwe iyo inodzivirirwa kuzvimba kwekufema turakiti isingabatanidzwe mune yepamutemo chirwere chebasa, inofanirawo kuve nehanya. 3. Carbon dema uye asphalt invasive nzira uye kukuvadza kabhoni nhema kwakakosha kukonzeresa kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza nekufema uye ganda.

Muviri wemunhu uri inhaplung kabhoni dema, uye boka remapapu rine fibrosis, zvekuti mapapu tishu anoomeswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye yakajairika basa rekufema rinorasika, zvichiita kuti kabhoni dema guruva. Ese magadzirirwo emakambani ekugadziridza mabhatiri elead-asidhi ane madhigirii akasiyana ezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya neguruva remutobvu, utsi hwemutobvu, uye nhanho diki diki uye kupera kwesarufa. Izvo zviri pamusoro ndiyo tsvina ye lithium-ion mabhatiri uye lead-acid mabhatiri.

Kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emarara kunofanirwa kuve nematanho akasimba, iyo yepasi rose inowanika marara bhatiri mhinduro dzine mhando nhatu: kuomarara kwakavigwa zvakadzika, kunoiswa mumatsime anorasa, kudzokorodza. Gadzira network inonzwika uye inoshanda yekudzokorodza uye hurongwa, kusimudzira kushambadza uye kutungamira, nesainzi kuziva kukanganisa kwemabhatiri emarara pane zvakatipoteredza, chinhu chikuru munyika. .