"Vaviri vazhinji" uye nzira dzinoenderana dzekurapa dzemarara inotungamira acid bhatiri kudzoreredza maitiro

Awdur: Iflowpower - Nhà cung cấp trạm điện di động

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kudzika kwe "Green Water Qingshan ndiyo" Jinshan Yinshan Yinshan ", nyika yakatanga mabasa akawanda ekudzivirira denga rebhuruu. Mukuita, zvakaonekwa kuti matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza mudermlicate bhatiri yekufambisa ari kuwedzera. Akaisa kukosha kukuru kumadhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoisa pachirongwa chekutonga kiyi yenyika.

Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Development, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Construction, vakapa nhevedzano ye "solid tsvina mutemo" uye "hofisi yenyika [2017] Nha. 99, iyo yakapihwa, senge" mutemo wemarara wakasimba "uye" hofisi yehurumende [2017] Nha. 99).

"Executive Measures for Domestic Waste Classification System", "Waste Battery Collection uye Transfer Management System Pilot Work Measures" Nzira yekupinda muhurongwa, musoro wezvokurapa musoro, tsoka yechiremba, inoita kuti misika ive isina simba. Tichifunga izvi, kubva pakuona kwevashandi, "matambudziko makuru maviri" uye matanho anowirirana ekurapa emarara anotungamira asidhi yekudzoreredza bhatiri inosanganiswa kubva pakuona kwevashandi. I.

Mamiriro azvino eiyo lead-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza inozivikanwa. mushumo wepagore wenyika yangu ungangoita 6 miriyoni matani emarara e-asidhi mabhatiri, ayo ari kuwedzera gore negore, uye nyika yangu zvakare imwe yenyika shoma dzakadzoreredza 100% yemarara e-asidhi mabhatiri. Mukuita kudzokorodza, kuchengetedza, kurasa, uye kushandiswa, kwave nekuwanda kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, senge inverted acid, disassembly yakavanzika, kunyungudika kwakavanzika, nezvimwe.

mukuita tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kupora. Izvo zvakanyanya nemarara-lead-asidhi bhatiri kuunganidzwa kwechinguva chengetedzo link kune sisitimu, hapana kutarisisa kunorambidzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuyerera mumusika wekutengesa mumarara e-lead-acid bhatiri, 85% inobva kuvanhu, uye mutero wekupinza hauwanikwe kubva kumunhu.

Zvimwe 15% kubva kuchikamu chekugadzira senge mobile, China Unicom, nezvimwe. Iyo tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri zviyero zvakagadziridzwa kambani inotungamira tani inotungamira simbi mari yekubhadhara isingasviki 2,000 yuan, mutero wekubhadhara, uye zvisiri pamutemo kambani yekudzokorodza haina mutero uye mutengo wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwedzera kwe200 yuan kunokwana kumhanyisa musika wese, uye chinyoreso chakatwasuka. , Mhoteredzo yakashata yemakwikwi.

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakura zve crucible yemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza chaos. Kune huwandu hukuru hwekuputsika kwepachivande, kuparadzaniswa pachivande, kuyerera kunoparadzana, kunyungudutswa zvisiri pamutemo, uye kumwe kutevedzana kwenzvimbo yekusvibisa; chechipiri icheni yemubereko yegrey iyo isina kukwana kukonzerwa neketani yemutero, nekudaro ichionekwa senge yekuba mutero, chaiyo yakavhurika Invoice, kupwanya mutengo, nezvimwe. Chechipiri, iyo yakaraswa lead-asidi bhatiri kudzoreredza uye chirevo chekugadzirisa nzira 1: Kuiswa kwenguva pfupi kwemarara lead-asidhi bhatiri haina kumira.

Parizvino, 100% yemabhatiri emarara e-lead-asidhi emumba anodzokororwa, ayo 85% anodzoserwa nemarara mabhatiri ane acid. Kambani kana timu kudzokorodzazve, 10% yakadzokororwa nemakambani anotungamira anotungamira, 5% yakadzokororwa nemakambani ebhatiri. Mushure meState Council No.

99, kambani yekugadzira bhatiri inopotsa mutemo, uye zvinotendwa kuti tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri inogona kungogamuchira kambani yekugadzirisa, uye kufuratira kubuda kwevashandi kwemakambani ehunyanzvi ekudzokorodza, nzira yehunyanzvi, uye kuziva kwedambudziko Uye kutonga kwekuyerera kwegwara, imwe flavour "inogona chete kugadzirisa kambani kuunganidza, inogona kubatsira chitoro, mota dzekufambisa uye mayuniti ekutamisa, nezvimwe." Ipo diki, ita kuti musika uve nenhevedzano yezvinosemesa zviitiko. Mazhinji emakambani akamisikidzwa ekudzokorodza zvishoma nezvishoma anokwevera pfungwa dzawo mumusika wakashata, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kumisikidza uye kutamisa, uye kuita zvine simba mhando nyowani dzeyakajairwa kudzokorodza system, uye kutamba template yekusimudzira musika.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve neSichuan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, nezvimwewo, marara ayo anotungamira-asidhi bhatiri muunganidzwa, chiyero chekuchengetedza chenguva, nhoroondo dzakadzama, kuchinjika kwakasimba kweshanduko, mota yekufambisa inosangana nezvinodiwa, chigadzirwa chakarairwa kudzora kambani inotungamira yekuvandudza, Ratidza nzvimbo ine benign loop. Nekudaro, nekuti hapana yakabatana bumbiro retsigiro, mazhinji mapurovhinzi anogona chete kuenderana nekududzira kwavo kwegwaro rekutanga, rutsigiro rwakasiyana, chiyero chekushandisa chakasiyana, kutamiswa kwemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi kuchiri kunze kwehurongwa, kune ngozi.

Musi wa7 Mbudzi 2017, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reZhao Yingmin, Ministry of Environmental Protection, akatungamira "Hazardous Waste License Management Method (Yakadzokororwa Draft) (Draft)", yakadai seflat-ranze, regai varanzi, Muitisi anofonera mhute inorema uye akawana dambudziko rekugadzirisa dambudziko. Iyo dhizaini manejimendi nzira inotanga kubatanidza marara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri mumhando yemarezinesi ekutonga tsvina ine ngozi, uye inojekesa kuti mashandiro ebhatiri remarara anofanirwa kuvandudzwa, uye izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa uye zvemberi zvinodiwa rezinesi. Ichi chinangwa chakakosha chemazuva ano marara lead-acid bhatiri kudzoreredza.

Mushure mekupatsanurwa, zvinotevera zvitatu zvakanakira zvakanyorwa: Advantage 1: Hurumende ine mutemo maererano nemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri, isingabatanidzwe muchikamu cherezinesi reisensi yemarara Pamberi pemhando, mapurovhinzi mazhinji nedhorobha akaraswa mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi aive zvese zviitiko zvepasi pevhu. Ingotsvaga isina basa, yakavanzika nzvimbo yekuita basa rekudzokorodza, hurumende yakaoma kudzora kubva pakutonga sosi. Iyo "dhizaini" yakapa ese emunharaunda magwaro ehurumende yekanzuru magwaro, achida kuti makambani ese anogadzira mabhatiri anogadzira mabhatiri kuti anyatso shanduka kushanda, mushure mehumbowo, nzvimbo yekufambisa inodzorwa, mota yekufambisa inosangana nezvinodiwa, iyo yekufambisa dhizaini yekudzora inoyerera, iyo nzira yese iri pasi pehurongwa hwekutarisa, Nyore kubva kune sosi kutonga.

Advantage 2: Mitemo inotsigirwa neindasitiri nekuwedzera kwenhamba yekuziva kwevagari, iyo inowedzera kuomarara kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze, tsvina inotungamira-asidi bhatiri recycling kambani inofanirwa kumisa mashandiro nekukurumidza, asi ichitambura nekushaikwa kwegwaro rekutsigira. Kuburitswa kwe "dhizaini" pasina mubvunzo kwakafanana nekugara kwenguva refu, kuitira kuti iyo pfungwa yekushanda inoshanda kubva kuindasitiri inogona kudonha. Mumwe anoona nezveimwe kambani inoona nezvekugadzira zvinhu zvakare akati: “Tinodawo kuenzanisa basa racho, asi hapana tsigiro yemitemo, hurumende haiwanzopindura, tiri kuita indasitiri yekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda, tichifara, iyi haisi nguva refu.

". Zvakanakira 3: "Draft" inojekesa pfungwa yemusika manejimendi musika, ichipa nzira kwayo. Mushure mekuita-lead-asidi kudzoreredza bhatiri zviitiko, iyo yakatemerwa kambani inogona kushanda zvinoenderana nemutemo, uye iyo isiri pamutemo kudzokorora kuchaita kuti ibviswe kubva munhoroondo nhanho; uye kambani inogonawo kutarisa kuyerera kwemarara e-lead-asidhi mabhatiri pakati pekambani nekambani yezvitupa.

Mutemo wemusika wakaraira kuvandudzwa. Kudzoreredzwa kwemarara e-lead-acid bhatiri chikamu chenyika dzemudhorobha zvicherwa. Zvakaoma kuungana mudhipatimendi rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi chete musika wekutengesa musika unogona kunyatsoona zvipingamupinyi zveindasitiri, tsvaga dambudziko.

Mishonga yakanyorwa nemishonga. Muchidimbu, crucible yemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yakabudirira kuwana magwaro emutemo anoshanda - "" Draft Draft "(Draft)", National Environmental Protection Department yakapa magwaro epamutemo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, rega musika wemarara-asidhi yekudzoreredza bhatiri uende kune yakarongeka, ine hushamwari uye inosimudzira budiriro. Commissioner 2: Detection lead-asidi bhatiri muunganidzwa Mutero cheni isina kukwana marara lead-asidhi bhatiri recycling "tax crux" ndiyo yakasarudzika yechigadzirwa maitiro emarara lead acid, 85% yemarara inotungamira acid bhatiri inobva kuvanhu, uye mutero wekupinda haupo.

Zvimwe 15% kubva mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemarara zvakadai sefoni, Unicom, asi makambani mazhinji anotenda kuti bhatiri rakaraswa rinotungamirira-asidhi nderokutengesa kweasset yaro, yakabudiswa chete kukosha-yakawedzerwa mutero wepamusoro-invoice, uye haigoni kubvisa, zvichiita kuti iite kambani yose inogadzirisa Kutambura. Parizvino, mwero wekubhadhara mutero weiyo general maindasitiri kambani iri pakati pe2-4%, uye yakamisikidzwa inotungamira inotungamira kambani inosvika 11.9% (iyi ndiyo nhanho yekubhadhara mutero mushure me30%), ndiko kuti, kudzokorodza kwega kwega kunoraswa tani imwe yekuvandudza lead.

Mutero wekubhadhara usingasviki 2,000 yuan. Mhedzisiro yemutero wepamusoro wakadonha ndeyekuti kumisikidzwa kwemakambani anotungamira anodzoreredzwa ari muhurombo mumakwikwi emusika, "yakaderera mari yakadzingwa" chiitiko chepamusoro. Chii zvakare, kuti ndiwane zvakanakira kukwikwidza, ndakauya ne "trick".

Pandinotengesa mabhatiri matsva, ndinofanira kutenga anogovera kana kutenga invoice yebhatiri nyowani "kushandiswa kwakakwana", isa invoice yebhatiri nyowani sebhatiri rekare rekutengesa. Iko kupinza kwakabviswa, kunoratidzika kuva kunonzwisisika, chaizvoizvo, ipfungwa yekuba, kuputsa mutemo wemitero, kupukunyuka mutero. Zvinoenderana neazvino regenerative lead kambani, iyo tsvina lead-asidi bhatiri ichabhadhara 17% yemutero wekubhadhara patani, iyo yegore rekuvandudza inotungamira, ine avhareji annular inotungamira mutengo we16500, imwe chete, nyika icharasikirwa ne5.

3 bhiriyoni yuan pagore. Mutero. Tichifunga izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nyika igadzirise mapoinzi emitero kuindasitiri yezvezvekushandisa kubva kune yepamusoro dhizaini.

Mune yekudzoreredza link, mutero uchatariswa mukati meiyo system manejimendi. Kunyange kutarisisa kwakakwidziridzwa, ichokwadi kuti zvese zvinongedzo pane cheni yeindasitiri yehupfumi inotenderera ndeyechokwadi. Kutanga, iyo tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yekudzoreredza kambani inotora yakagadziriswa yakaderera mutero wetsigiro mutemo, inobhadhara kukosha-yakawedzerwa mutero maererano ne3%; chechipiri ndechekubata nekambani ye-lead-asidi yekurasa bhatiri, ndiko kuti, yakagadziridzwazve lead processing kambani, uye kuita iyo homogeneration.

Mvumo yekubhadhara invoice zvinoenderana nekambani inodzokorodza (kureva 3% mutero wekuisa) kuti ubvise kubviswa, mushure mekubvisa kukosha-yakawedzera mutero tsigiro mutemo, zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo kukosha-yakawedzerwa mutero tsigiro mutemo. Pane mabhenefiti matatu pamusoro pemabhenefiti matatu epamusoro eiyo tension-isina mutengesi-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza kukosha: Advantage 1: Yakavandudza mutoro wemutero wemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yekudzoreredza kambani, yakadzikamisa mutero sosi, uye yakaona iyo nyika tsvina lead-asidhi bhatiri recycling indasitiri mutero mutero. Mutero wakashata, wakangwarira, nyore kutarisa, uchifunga nezvekambani, kufambisa budiriro.

Advantage 2: Deredza mutoro wemutero wekumisa kambani inovandudza inotungamira kugadzira, ine simba rekuita simba rakakura, uye kugadzirisa kudzikisira kuburitsa simbi inosvibisa nyika, uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa hunopihwa zvakasimba. Advantage 3: Gadzira hurongwa hwakakwana hwemutero wemutero wakawedzerwa mutero, unoratidza kurudziro yenyika yekudzokorodzazve zviwanikwa, kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuronga kuderedza emission, uchifunga nezve kurongeka, yakagadzikana mitero, uye kubatsira indasitiri yezvezviwanikwa. Ndiko kuti, mushure mekunge mutero wakaderera wadhonzwa, dambudziko rekutungamira regeneration zviwanikwa richagadziriswa, asiwo matambudziko mune ese epamba renewable zviwanikwa indasitiri, uye zvinoreva zvinosvika kure.

Kubva pamaonero emurapi, munyori anotenda kuti manejimendi emarara anotungamira-asidhi bhatiri rekudzoreredza link inogona kuitwa. Kana nyika ichigona kushandisa "Hazardous Waste License Management Method (Yakadzokororwa Draft)" Mutero sosi yeasidhi bhatiri ichakwanisa kutungamira musanganiswa wemusanganiswa, kaviri-chubhu, kusimudzira kusimudzira kweiyo inovandudza indasitiri yezviwanikwa, kuvhura kudzokororwa kwemarara e-lead-asidhi mabhatiri, uye kuona iyo "Green Mvura Qingshan Yinshan" yakapihwa nekukurumidza seYinshan.