Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khib nyiab-acid roj teeb, yuav tsum ua raws li?

著者：Iflowpower – Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Hais txog kev tswj xyuas cov roj lead-acid cov roj teeb, "Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kho Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Ib puag ncig". Tshooj 2 ntawm "Txoj Kev" cov kev cai: Txoj kev no muaj feem xyuam rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev rhuav tshem, siv thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg ib puag ncig hauv thaj chaw ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Cov kab lus thib ob qhia meej tias: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg kuj tseem siv tau; txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm txoj cai yog muab, los ntawm nws cov kev cai.

Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov pa phem, cia, dismantling, siv, thiab pov tseg cov khib nyiab lead-acid roj teeb yog siv rau cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev no. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li cov txheej txheem tau tshaj tawm ua ntej thiab tsis tau raug kho dua tshiab, "Txoj Cai Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Kho Mob" raws li nws cov txheej txheem sab saud, txij li xyoo 1996, xyoo 2004, 2013, 2015, 2016 tau hloov kho, kho dua tshiab, yog li ntawd, "Txoj Kev" tsis yog kom meej meej tshem tawm, nws yog qhov ua tau deb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Tom qab ntawd, cov cai dab tsi yuav tsum raug siv ua cov khib nyiab pov tseg? Obviously "khoom khib nyiab pov tseg ib puag ncig tiv thaiv thiab tswj txoj cai".

Cov kev cai ntawm "Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob" hais txog cov khoom pov tseg, khaws cia, hloov pauv, siv, thiab pov tseg yog: 1. Tshooj 16 ntawm chav tsev thiab cov tib neeg ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, yuav tsum ntsuas, ceeb toom lossis txo cov khoom pov tseg ib puag ncig cov pa phem. 2, kev sau, khaws cia, kev thauj mus los, kev rhuav tshem, kev siv, pov tseg ntawm Tshooj 17, chav tsev thiab cov tib neeg uas sau, khaws cia, thauj, siv, pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob, tiv thaiv kev poob, tiv thaiv dej los yog lwm yam kev ceeb toom ua paug rau ib puag ncig; tsis txhob nchuav, ntim, pov tseg, thiab cov khoom pov tseg.

Tshooj 33 Lub chaw lag luam yuav tsum siv cov khoom pov tseg hauv kev lag luam los siv; Classification cia, los yog siv cov kev ntsuas pov tseg tsis zoo. Kev tsim kho cov khoom siv khib nyiab pov tseg, cov chaw pov tseg, qhov chaw, tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv tebchaws. Tshooj 37 dismantling, siv, pov tseg cov khoom hluav taws xob tso tseg thiab tso tseg lub nkoj tsav tsheb, yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj, kev cai, ntsuas, thiab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj.

3. Hloov Tshooj 23 Hloov cov khoom pov tseg tawm ntawm lub xeev, thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej, lub nroog tswj hwm cheeb tsam chaw khaws cia thiab pov tseg, yuav tsum siv rau lub xeev, thaj chaw tswj hwm tus kheej thiab cov nroog hauv nroog kom txav mus rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm tsoomfwv cov neeg thov kev thov. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub xeev, thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab cov nroog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Central Government ntawm thaj av yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm lub xeev, thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab cov nroog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Central tsoom fwv ntawm cov pej xeem tsoom fwv pom zoo kom hloov cov khoom pov tseg tawm ntawm lub xeev, autonomous region, municipality ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub Central tsoom fwv.

cheeb tsam. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tsis pom zoo. 4.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm Kev Sau Npe Tshooj 32 Lub Xeev siv cov txheej txheem kev tshaj tawm cov khoom pov tseg. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev lag luam khoom pov tseg, raws li cov kev cai ntawm Ministry of Environmental Protection Administration departments, lub Environmental Protection Administration ntawm cov neeg hauv zos tsoom fwv yog muab rau lub Environmental Protection Administration department ntawm industrial cov khoom pov tseg, tus nqi, ntws, cia, thiab pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov lus tshaj tawm tau teev tseg hauv kab lus ua ntej muaj kev hloov pauv loj, nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm raws sijhawm.

Muaj tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv "Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Kho Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob" thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog "Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Polish Environmental Prevention and Control Law" kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm "Txoj Kev". 1. Kev rhuav tshem, pov tseg, thiab siv Tshooj 7.

Cov tib neeg tsoomfwv, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ib puag ncig, yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no (nrog rau cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam), suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg ib ntus (nrog rau cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam), thiab luam tawm: (1) Tau ua lag luam rau npe raws li txoj cai, tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam; (2) Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig rau kev tsim kho cov haujlwm tsim nyog rau kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Lub luag haujlwm rau kev pom zoo ntawm ib puag ncig kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv, kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, hauv peb lub xyoos tsis ntev los no (suav nrog ob) kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev tswj hwm thiab cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau teev tseg hauv txoj kev no, thiab lwm yam. Chav tsev (nrog rau cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam), suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshem tawm thiab siv cov khoom pov tseg, suav nrog cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam.

(2) Siv cov khoom pov tseg, stacking cov khoom pov tseg lossis kua pov tseg ntawm qhov zoo li; (3) disassembled, siv lossis pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg lossis xa mus rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv disassembled ua haujlwm nrog cov lag luam sib xws (nrog rau cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam) koom nrog kev rhuav tshem, siv, pov tseg cov dej num; (4) Cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas ib puag ncig, kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg kev dag. ……Tsis muaj cov tib neeg thiab cov chaw uas tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe (nrog rau daim ntawv teev npe ib ntus), suav nrog cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, koom nrog kev rhuav tshem, siv, pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. 2.

Kev muab khoom lossis kev tso siab rau Tshooj 15 Nrog rau ib qho xwm txheej hauv qab no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg lossis tso cai rau kev tshem tawm thiab siv cov kev lag luam sib xws (suav nrog cov tsev neeg muaj kev lag luam) hauv cov npe (xws li daim ntawv teev npe ib ntus). Disassembly, siv lossis pov tseg: (1) Chav tsev ntawm cov khoom siv e-kua pov tseg, tsis siv cov khoom siv, siv lossis pov tseg los ntawm ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj teeb meem; (2) Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, cov neeg muag khoom, cov khoom lag luam, cov neeg siv khoom, kev kho dua tshiab lossis kev saib xyuas, cov neeg tsim khoom rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso tseg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob; (3) dismantling utilization disposal unit (xws li ib tug neeg muaj tsev neeg), tsis tuaj yeem disassemble, siv los yog pov tseg ntawm hluav taws xob pov tseg (4) Lub tuam tsev muaj feem xyuam rau kev tswj xyuas cov dej num, kev ua txhaum cai lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj txawv teb chaws tau sau raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom tshem tawm, siv lossis pov tseg. 3.

Cov ntaub ntawv Tshooj 16 Cov chav tsev ntawm cov khoom siv e-khoom siv yuav tsum sau hom, qhov hnyav lossis ntau ntawm cov khoom siv e-khoom pov tseg, tus kheej lossis tso siab rau tus neeg thib peb cia, dismantling, siv, pov tseg, thiab lwm yam., thiab raws li txoj cai saum toj no cov neeg hauv zos tsoom fwv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv hom, txuas ntxiv, ntws kev taw qhia, dismantling, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg yuav tsum khaws cia rau peb xyoos.

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