Yintoni ekufuneka ilandelwe kukuvela kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kufuneka zilandelwe?

Autor: Iflowpower – Portable Power Station ပေးသွင်းသူ

Ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lweebhetri ze-lead-asidi yenkunkuma, "Iindlela zoThintelo noNyango lweNdalo yokuNgcoliseka kweNkunkuma ye-Electronic". Inqaku lesi-2 lemiqathango "yeNdlela": Le ndlela isetyenziswa ekuthinteleni nasekuphathweni kokudilizwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa kwemekobume yongcoliseko lwenkunkuma kwintsimi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina. Umhlathi wesibini uchaza: uthintelo kunye nonyango lokugcinwa kongcoliseko lwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki lukwasebenza; umthetho, imimiselo yolawulo ibonelelwe, kumalungiselelo awo.

Ngoko ke, ukukhuselwa kunye nokunyangwa kongcoliseko, ukugcinwa, ukuchithwa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi inkunkuma kusetyenziswa kwizibonelelo zale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni indlela yapapashwa ngaphambili kwaye ayizange ihlaziywe, "inkunkuma eqinileyo yokuthintela ukungcola kunye nomthetho wonyango" njengendlela yayo ephezulu, ukususela ngo-1996, ngo-2004, ngo-2013, ngo-2015, ngo-2016, ihlaziywe, ihlaziywe, Ngoko ke, "Indlela" ayibhangiswanga ngokucacileyo kwiimfuno zokwenene zokusebenzela. Ngoko, yiyiphi imithetho efanele isetyenziswe njengenkunkuma eqinileyo njengenkunkuma eqinileyo? Ngokucacileyo "inkunkuma eqinileyo yothintelo kunye nomthetho wolawulo lwenkunkuma".

Amalungiselelo "oMthetho wokuThintelwa nokuLawula iNkunkuma eZinzileyo" ezinxulumene nenkunkuma eqinileyo, ukugcinwa, ukugqithiselwa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokulahlwa kwezi: 1. Inqaku le-16 leyunithi kunye nabantu benkunkuma eqinileyo, kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo, balumkise okanye banciphise inkunkuma eqinileyo Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. 2, ukuqokelelwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, ukudilizwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukulahlwa kweSiqendu 17, iyunithi kunye nabantu abaqokelela, ukugcina, ukuthutha, ukusebenzisa, ukulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo, anti-ukukhula, anti-ilahleko, anti-ukuvuza okanye enye isilumkiso songcoliseko Amanyathelo okusingqongileyo; musa ukugalela, ukupakisha, ukulahla, kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo.

Inqaku lama-33 Icandelo leshishini liya kusebenzisa inkunkuma eqinileyo kushishino; Ukugcinwa kokuhlelwa, okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulahla ezingenabungozi. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina inkunkuma eqinileyo kwimizi-mveliso, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iindawo, ukungathotyelwa kwemigangatho yesizwe yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Inqaku lama-37 ukudilizwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukulahlwa kweemveliso zombane ezilahliweyo kunye nokulahla izikhephe zemoto, kufuneka kuhambelane nemithetho efanelekileyo, imimiselo, ukuthatha amanyathelo kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko.

3. ISiqendu soDluliselo lwama-23 Ukuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ngaphandle kwephondo, ummandla ozimeleyo, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kommandla wolawulo lukamasipala, kufuneka kufakwe isicelo kwiphondo, ummandla ozimeleyo noomasipala bakamasipala ukuba bafudukele kwisebe lolawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kurhulumente wabantu ukuze bafake isicelo sesicelo. Amagunya ephondo, ummandla ozimeleyo, kunye noomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMbindi welizwe kufuneka bavunywe liphondo, ummandla ozimeleyo, kunye noomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMbindi karhulumente wabantu ukuba bavume ukuhambisa inkunkuma eqinile ngaphandle kwephondo, ummandla ozimeleyo, umasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMbindi.

indawo. Akukho dluliselo aluvunywanga. 4.

Isibhengezo soBhaliso ISiqendu sama-32 Amazwe aphumeza inkqubo yokubhaliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwimizi-mveliso. Ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo enkunkuma eqinileyo yeshishini, ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo zeSebe loLawulo lokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo amasebe oLawulo, isebe lolawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kurhulumente wabantu basekhaya linikezelwe kwisebe lolawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo yeshishini, inani, ukuhamba, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulahlwa kolwazi olufanelekileyo. Ukuba izibhengezo ezichazwe kumhlathi owandulelayo zineenguqu ezinkulu, kufuneka zixelwe kwangethuba.

Kukho kucacisiwe "kwiiNdlela zoThintelo kunye noNyango lweNkunkuma yoMbane" kwaye ayingqubani "neNkunkuma eZinzileyo yoMthetho wokuThintelwa nokuLawulwa kokuSingqongileyo kwePolish" kufuneka iphunyezwe ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo ze "Ndlela". 1. Ukudilizwa, ukuchithwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweNqaku lesi-7.

Urhulumente wabantu, onoxanduva lokwamkelwa kwamaxwebhu ovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kufuneka kwangoko abe nale miqathango ilandelayo (kuquka imizi yemizi-mveliso neyorhwebo), kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kokuchithwa kwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki Uluhlu lwexeshana lweeyunithi zokulahlwa (kubandakanywa nemizi-mveliso kunye nemizi yorhwebo), kwaye apapashe: (1) Uye waphatha ubhaliso lweshishini ngokomthetho; (2) Amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha afanelekile kwisebe lolawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Uxanduva lokuvunywa kwamaxwebhu ovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, isebe lolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lokukhusela indalo, kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje (kubandakanywa ezimbini) ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokukhusela indalo, imimiselo kunye nezenzo ezilandelayo ezichazwe kule ndlela, njl. Iyunithi (kubandakanywa umzi-mveliso ngamnye kunye nemizi-mveliso yorhwebo), ibandakanya ukuchithwa kwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki kwaye isebenzisa iiyunithi zokulahla, kubandakanywa izindlu zemizi-mveliso nganye.

(2) Ukulahla ngokuqinileyo, ukupakisha inkunkuma eqinileyo okanye inkunkuma engamanzi yembonakalo; (3) ukudiliza, ukusebenzisa okanye ukulahla unikezelo lwenkunkuma yombane okanye unikezelo kuluhlu lweeyunithi zokusetyenzwa kokusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo kunye neshishini elihambelanayo (Kubandakanya umzi-mveliso ngamnye kunye nemizi yemizi-mveliso yorhwebo) ebandakanyeka ekuchithweni, ekusebenziseni, kwimisebenzi yokulahla; (4) Idatha yokubeka iliso kwendalo, iimeko zoshishino zirekhoda ubuqhetseba. ……Akukho bantu kunye neeyunithi ezingaqukwanga kuluhlu (kubandakanywa noluhlu lwexeshana), kubandakanywa izindlu zemizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo, zibandakanya ukudilizwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukulahla inkunkuma ye-elektroniki. 2.

Ukubonelela okanye ukunika iNqaku le-15 ngenye yezi meko zilandelayo, unikezelo lwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki okanye abathunywa kwi-disassembly kunye nokusetyenziswa komda weshishini ohambelanayo (kubandakanywa nemizi yemizi-mveliso nganye) kuluhlu (kubandakanywa noluhlu lwethutyana). Ukuchithwa, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukulahlwa: (1) Iyunithi yenkunkuma ye-elektroniki, endaweni yokuchithwa, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukulahlwa ngendlela engenabungozi kokusingqongileyo; (2) Izixhobo zombane nezombane, abathengisi, ukungenisa elizweni, Umsebenzisi, ukuhlaziywa okanye ukulungiswa, abavelisi ngokutsha, iimveliso zombane ezilahliweyo, izixhobo zombane zombane; (3) ukudilizwa kweyunithi yokulahlwa kokusetyenziswa (kubandakanywa nemizi yemizi-mveliso nganye), ayinako ukuqhawula ngokupheleleyo, ukusebenzisa okanye ukulahla inkunkuma ye-elektroniki (4) Isebe lolawulo elichaphazelekayo kwimisebenzi yolawulo, ukusetyenzwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye iimveliso zombane zombane eziqokelelwe ngokomthetho, izixhobo zombane zombane ukuze ziqhawuke, zisetyenziswe okanye zilahlwe. 3.

Ingxelo yeSiqendu 16 Iiyunithi ze-industrial e-waste kufuneka zirekhode uhlobo, ubunzima okanye ubungakanani be-e-waste ye-industrial, i-self-okanye iphathisa ukugcinwa komntu wesithathu, ukuchithwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuchithwa, njl. Ulwazi lokurekhoda kufuneka lugcinwe iminyaka emithathu.

.