Inkunkuma yebhetri yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu yenza ukuba &39;izalwe ngokutsha&39;

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Iindidi ezintathu zonyango zinxulunyaniswa nelahleko ye-asidi yebhetri. Eyokuqala, lahla ngokungacwangciswanga. Oku kuya kungcolisa umhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi.

Nje ukuba ikhokele emanzini okanye ngokutya emzimbeni womntu, inokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntu, i-IQ ephantsi, i-anemia, imisipha kunye neentlungu ezidibeneyo, njl. Okwesibini, ukudilizwa ngenkohlakalo. E-China, ezinye ii-workshops ezincinci zebhetri endala, umthetho womhlaba ubanzi, kwaye i-asidi ye-sulfuric ilahlwa.

Sakhetha uhlobo lwesithathu. Kwindibano yocweyo yohlaziyo kunye nokuhlaziya iQela leTianneng, uZhang Tianshi, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli uxelele iintatheli. Isixhobo esihlaziywayo sokubuyisela i-lead esifakwe kwi-Tianneng, inkunkuma ye-asidi yebhetri, phantse iikati ezili-10 zeebhetri ze-asidi yenkunkuma.

Emva kwamanyathelo amaninzi, i-6 pounds ye-lead ehlaziyiweyo emininzi, i-1 catties polysulfate, i-0.6 pounds yeplastiki ye-polypropylene, zonke zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibhetri ezintsha. Ngokulula, lo mgca wemveliso yokubuyisela ukubuyisela utya ibhetri yenkunkuma, mayikhanyise ulutsha lwesibini.

Ngeli khonkco leshishini elijikelezayo, i-Tianneng inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokuyingozi iitoni ezili-150,000 zenkunkuma yebhetri minyaka le, iitoni ezingama-100,000 zelothe yohlaziyo kunye namashumi amawaka eetoni. Emva kokusebenza kakuhle: inkunkuma yebhetri ayinabungozi, inkampani iya kuthatha indawo yebhetri rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-11.5 ukusuka kumgodi wesixeko.

Imoto ebhabhayo, ibhetri eneasidi ekhokelayo esetyenziswayo, nayo yatshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-23. Xa ubomi bebhetri bufile, into enhle iya kuza kumbhobho? Ingxaki iphoswe kuyo yonke imboni yebhetri, iQela leTianneng alikho ngaphandle. Eli shishini lishishini eliphantsi emehlweni abantu abaninzi, ungcoliseko oluphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa hayi kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo zelizwe lam loMbutho woShishino lweBattery, ngoJuni kulo nyaka, ishishini lesizwe leebhetri liqokelela ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13.16% unyaka nonyaka. Ukugqitywa kwengeniso yeshishini eliphambili ngoMeyi inyuke nge-7.

I-71% unyaka nonyaka, ngoJuni inyuke nge-27.26% unyaka nonyaka. KwiSetyhula yePaki yoQoqosho lwezoQoqosho, eZhejiang, eZhejiang, imbonakalo yendalo, yathotywa iseti yeQela ledijithali leTianneng ukuphumeza ingeniso yokuthengisa engaphezulu kwe-37.

I-945 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ngaphezu konyaka odlulileyo; kulo nyaka kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka Ingeniso yokuthengisa inyuke yaya kutsho kuma-80% ngonyaka. Okwangoku, i-7, ngo-Agasti lixesha lokuthengisa, umgca ngamnye wemveliso uvula amandla eehashe, kwaye imiyalelo evela phesheya nayo igcwele iinyanga ezininzi. Amanani okuthengiswa komlilo obomvu, aqinisekisile ukusebenza kophuhliso lohlaza lwenkampani.

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukukhokela ngokuthe ngqo kwinkunkuma, musa ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukumbiwa kweeminerali, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela ngama-25.1% osetyenziso lokuqala. Unyango olungenabungozi lweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, okwenza ukuba uTianneng agrumbe umgodi omkhulu wasedolophini.

Ixabiso lemveliso ekhokelayo yokuvuselela ngama-38% ngaphantsi kweyona nto iphambili. Okwangoku, uninzi lweebhetri eziveliswe ngokwazo zenkampani zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokutsha, kwaye zinokuzuza kakhulu. Ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe: ikhonkco leshishini lonke linokuba ngumhlobo wokusingqongileyo, i-high-tech yebhetri ehlaziyiweyo, ehlaziywayo evela kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ukubuyisela ukubuyisela ukubuyisela okuhamba phambili okuthunyelwa eTianneng.

Kwelinye icala, kwindibano yebhetri yaseTianneng, yenye indawo. Ngaphezulu kwe-3,000 yeemitha zesikwere zeendibano zocweyo, imigca emi-6 yokuvelisa ibhetri ezenzekelayo ezenzekelayo ivula nganye nganye, kuphela ngabaqhubi abambalwa kwindawo. Kwangolo suku lunye, elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu ngama-39 degrees Celsius.

Ikufuphi nomgca wemveliso, kodwa andiqondi ukuba umsi usemini. Ukungcoliseka kwebhetri ye-asidi yombala kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke, phinda usebenzise amakhonkco amabini. Kwaye inkampani ifuna ukuba lonke ikhonkco leshishini libe nobuhlobo bendalo, kufuneka ube ne-high-tech post-shield.

Utyalo-mali kwi-teknoloji entsha, thina<000000>lsquo;Ungalibazisi ukusebenza’. U-Zhang Tian uthe iQela le-Tianneng linenani elingaphezu kwe-3% yengeniso yokuthengisa ngonyaka. Yingxowa-mali ekhethekileyo yokwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.

Ubungakanani bophando kunye nophuhliso lwengxelo yotyalo-mali lwengeniso yentengiso iyenyuka minyaka le. Yi-3.1% ngo-2010, kwaye i-2011 yi-3.

7%. 4.2% ngo-2012.

Ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-45% yengeniso yentengiso yeqela evela kwiminikelo yeemveliso ezintsha. Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, xa isixeko saqalisa ukuqhuba ibhayisekile yombane, iQela le-Tianneng lalikhokele ekuphuhliseni iibhetri zombane zebhayisekile zombane ezigcwele ulwandle, ezingenalulondolozo, nto leyo esaphula imeko yeempawu zangaphandle. Inkampani ilungile, intengiso ayinzima, ngaba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuya kwilizwi elitsha? Ngelo xesha, umaleko wokwenza izigqibo wenkampani nawo wawunamazwi ahlukeneyo: imingcipheko yokuqalisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nemigca yemveliso ekhoyo ifakwa engxakini, nikezela ngelishwa.

Ibhodi yabaLawuli igxile kwiingcali zemfundo, ethetha malunga nesikhokelo sophuhliso lwamandla amatsha aluhlaza kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo. Ekugqibeleni, inkampani iqukumbele isivumelwano: nokuba kukho umngcipheko, kodwa oku kuyaqhubeka nokuvuselela, ixabiso! Qhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukutsala amehlo ebhetri ye-ecological recycling, i-Tianneng eli nyathelo ngenyathelo, ikhonkco leshishini elide elijikelezayo. Nika ingqalelo kuphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso: 10 patent ezintsha iimveliso zisungulwa ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye izibalo zelizwe lam Battery Industry Association ibonisa ukuba Tianneng yombane ibhayisekile amandla lithium-ion iibhetri ihlala iminyaka eli-16 kweli lizwe.

Kushishino lwebhetri yemveli, yintoni isitulo sokuqala sikaTianneng esinokuhlala ixesha elide kangaka? Ukuveliswa kwemveliso, uphando kunye nophuhliso, ingqondo iphinda igcinwe, uphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwezizukulwana ezithathu. UZhang Tian uthetha ngemfihlo. Ngoku, iQela le-Tianneng liphehlelele ngaphezulu kweemveliso ezili-10 ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngonyaka.

Njengebhetri ye-lithium-ion ene-lithium-ion, iinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle kuphela zinokuba zincinci kunye nemveliso eninzi, i-Tianneng New Power R <000000> D Centre iphuhlise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla e-lithium-ion, kwaye ixabiso lingaphezulu kwe-20% ephantsi kuneemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Abasebenzi bezobuGcisa bathi xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo ofanayo we-lead-acid lithium-ion ibhetri, ibhetri ye-lithium ion i-lithium-ion ikhanya 3/4, umthamo ngu-1/3, kodwa i-mileage ingaba ngama-50% ubude, ubomi butsha Yandisa amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwe-3. Le nto intsha kule teknoloji ithandwa kakhulu kwimarike.

Kulo nyaka, i-Tianneng lithium-ion ibhetri ye-lithium-ion isoloko igcwele imveliso yomthwalo, imiyalelo yangaphandle iphakame ngokukhawuleza. Kwanemithi emidala efana neebhetri ze-asidi zemveli, nazo zihlala zivelisa izinto ezintsha, zintshula amahlumelo amatsha. Njengeebhetri zenxeba ezisanda kuphuhliswa, umthamo ophezulu, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokutshintsha imilo enzima yebhetri ye-lead-acid; ngokuphucula iteknoloji, i-silica gel njenge-electrolyte, ukusombulula ingxaki xa usebenzisa i-asidi ye-sulfuric.

Okwangoku, i-Tianneng iphinda iphule i-innovation ukuze igxininise kumandla ombane wesithuthi se-lithium-ion ibhetri. Bonke bathi iimoto zombane zilungile, kutheni ukwenza ishishini? Ibhetri lifutshane, ixesha lokutshaja lide, inethiwekhi yokutshaja incinci, i-bottleneck. UZhang Tianshi ukholelwa ukuba le yindawo nje entsha yokuvelisa, indawo yophuhliso.

Isizukulwana samva nje sebhetri yejeli yesilica yomhlaba eyenziwe nguTianneng, eyenzelwe ezi bhotile. Eli bhetri litsha litshajwa kube kanye, kwaye imoto ingaqhubeka nokuhamba iikhilomitha ezili-120. Okwangoku, kukho unyaka wokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-120,000.

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri kubantu abaninzi kubonakala kulelona shishini lemveli, kodwa kufana nale nzame yoshishino lwemveli ukuwela isiqingatha senyathelo ukuya phambili.<000000>lsquo;Cross’Ukungena amandla amatsha, ihlabathi elikhulu lamashishini asakhulayo. U-Zhang Tian uthe i-Tian inokuwela eli nyathelo, kuxhomekeke ekunyukeni kabini kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobuchule bokusungula iteknoloji.