Libetri tsa lithium tsa matla a koloi ea motlakase li boloka joang? Sekaseka bothata ba matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium betri

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Matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium battery ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa malapa le libaka tse tšoanang, e le mohloli oa bona oa matla, libeteri tse sa tšoaneng. Ho ea ka likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa betri: betri ea lead-acid, betri ea lithium ion, joalo-joalo. Ho ea ka kopo, ke habohlokoa ho arola: motlakase oa motlakase oa ntlo ea motlakase oa lithium betri, ketsahalo e khethehileng ea koloi ea motlakase matla a lithium battery.

Hona joale, batho ba kopana letsatsi le leng le le leng, likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang li batla li le libaesekele tsa motlakase. Ka hona, hangata, hangata o bua ka matla a libaesekele tsa motlakase lithium libeteri e le betri ea koloi ea motlakase, e leng matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium battery ka kakaretso ka kakaretso. Matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium battery hajoale e na le mekhahlelo e &39;meli e meholo ea libeteri tsa lead-acid, libeteri tsa lithium-ion.

Naheng ea heso, libeteri tsa lead-acid ke tsa lihlahisoa tsa taolo ea laesense ea tlhahiso, li tlameha ho fumana tumello ea mafapha a amehang li ka hlahisoa, &39;me sehlahisoa se tlameha ho ngoloa le letšoao la QS. Betri ea lead-acid ke mohloli o tloaelehileng oa motlakase oa koloi. E se e le lilemo tse fetang 20 likoloing tsa motlakase.

Theknoloji ea sehlahisoa e holile haholo, &39;me sekhahla sa kopo se feta 98%. Betri ea lead-acid e sebelisoang baesekeleng ea motlakase hangata e entsoe ka betri e le &39;ngoe e nang le matla a mangata a 12V. Matla a pakete ea betri e entsoeng ke 36V, 48V, mme matla ha a fete 20ah.

Ts&39;ebeliso ea betri ea lithium ion likoloing tsa motlakase e ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10, &39;me betri ea lithium-ion e sebelisoa e le sehlahisoa se secha sa matla, tekheniki ha e ea phethahala, mme ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ireletso e hloka ho ntlafatsoa. Sebaka sa hajoale sa ts&39;ebeliso se nyane. Thepa ea lithium ion battery monomer bakeng sa libaesekele tsa motlakase ke ea bohlokoa joaloka lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate, lisebelisoa tse tharo-dimensional, casing e ka ntle e bohlokoa ka mokhoa oa khetla ea tšepe kapa mokotla oa aluminium, sebopeho ke sa bohlokoa, khetla e thata ea lisekoere, Cylindrical.

Bohlokoa ba tlhahiso ea betri ea lead-acid naheng ea heso e Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hebei, Guangdong, Hubei, Shandong, le tlhahiso ea betri ea lead-acid libakeng tsena e etsa karolo e fetang 90% ea naha. Pele ho 2011, lik&39;hamphani tse fetang 1,200 li ile tsa fumana laesense ea tlhahiso ea betri ea lead-acid, kamora tokiso ea ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho ho tloha 2011, lik&39;hamphani tse ka bang 300 tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahiso. Kamora lilemo tsa nts&39;etsopele, naha ea heso e thehile setsi sa tlhahiso ea lead-acid ea motlakase oa koloi ea lithium betri haholo-holo e ipapisitse le likarolo tse peli tsa Jiangsu, Zhejiang.

Hajoale, ke Tianneng, Zhejiang Changxing feela, le lik&39;hamphani tse peli tse kholo tsa Super Wei tse nkileng karolo e fetang 70% ea tlhahiso ea naha ea libeteri tse joalo. tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion naheng ea heso e etsa karolo e fetang 30% ea lefats&39;e, &39;me e hlahisa mokhoa o mocha selemo le selemo. Ka 2011, tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion naheng ea heso e ne e ka ba limilione tse likete tse 3.

Indasteri ea motlakase ea motlakase ea motlakase ea lehae ea lithium betri e bohlokoa Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta le sebakeng sa Bohai Rim, hape ho na le kabo e nyane Henan, Fujian le Harbin. Moetsi oa bohlokoa oa libaesekele tsa motlakase oa lithium-ion o na le Suzhou Xingheng, Bick, Tianjin Lifan, ATL matla a macha, BYD, Harbin Guangyu, joalo-joalo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea naha ea heso ea motlakase e matla ea lithium betri e ntlafalitsoe haholo, &39;me mefuta ea sehlahisoa e ncha,&39; me boleng bo ntse bo ntlafala kamehla.

Ha ho bapisoa le nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri ea betri ea kantle ho naha, Chaena e boetse e le mofuta o mocha oa betri ea lead-acid bakeng sa libaesekele tsa motlakase, tse ikamahanyang le maeto le tšebeliso ea bongata bo pharaletseng ba batho, empa ka nako e ts&39;oanang naha ea heso matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium Indasteri ea betri e ntse e hloka ho ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa le ho feta. Boemo ba indasteri ea betri bo tlase. Naheng ea heso, k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso ea matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium libeteri e fihlile likete.

Leha k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso e na le makholo a &39;maloa a shuffling, haholoholo tokiso ea tikoloho, jj. Ha ho bapisoa le indasteri ea betri e tsepamisitsoeng haholo linaheng tsa kantle, lik&39;hamphani tsa libeteri tsa naha ea heso li kholoanyane, li ntse li le maemong a qhalakaneng, &39;me ha li khone ho fihla ho bongata ba lik&39;hamphani tsa betri tsa kantle ho naha, &39;me mahloriso a indasteri a hloka ho ntlafatsoa. Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa tekheniki li ntse li etsoa ke batho, thepa ea bohlokoa e itšetlehileng ka ho kenya.

Mabapi le matla a koloi ea motlakase libeteri tsa lithium, palo ea litokelo tsa litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale ea naha ea heso e nyane haholo. Bongata ba mahlale a bohlokoa a laoloa ke Japane. Haeba karohano ea betri ea lithium ion e kenngoa kantle ho naha, theknoloji ea matla a lithium battery diaphragm e hlahisoa.

Le thepa e thathamisitsoe ho ea ka lethathamo la diyantle ho naha ea heso. Domestic lithium battery electric car lithium battery company is most subject to foreign key materials production company, battery technology a widely breaking the foundation of innovation: as an electric car&39;s power source, electric vehicle power lithium battery first Ho kopana le litlhoko tsa ts&39;ebetso ea bareki bakeng sa lihlahisoa, ka nako e ts&39;oanang, mabapi le lithium electric motor car lithium battery. Litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa tse kenyelletsang matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium betri boleng le polokeho li kenyelletsa: GB / T22199-2008 "Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Motlakase o Tiisitsoeng Battery ea Lead Acid", GB / T7403.

1-2008 "Maemo a Technical" Karolo: Maemo a Teknoloji , GB / T18332.1-2009 "betri ea lead-acid bakeng sa likoloi tsa litsela tsa motlakase", QB / T2947.1-2008 "Betri ea libaesekele tsa motlakase le tjhaja Karolo ea 1: betri ea lead-acid e tiisitsoeng le tjhaja", joalo-joalo.

Litaba tsa bohlokoa tse tloaelehileng lilemong tsa morao tjena, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Boleng ba Tlhokomelo ea Boleng, Tlhahlobo le Karantine e phatlalalitse palo e &39;maloa ea tlhokomelo ea naha le ho hlahloba lihlahisoa lihlahisoa tsa betri ea motlakase oa koloi ea lithium. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse fumanehang sebakeng sa tlhahlobo ke: 1. Bokhoni ba matla ke ts&39;ebetso ea mantlha ea betri, &39;me ho molemo ho bonahatsa Tšebeliso ea sebele ea betri.

Bokhoni bo arotsoe ka matla a lebelo la 2 h le mocheso o tlase oa mocheso oa 15 ¡ã C, boholo ba matla a 2H, o amana ka ho toba le sebaka se haufi le sebaka se tloaelehileng sa ho khanna koloi ea motlakase, &39;me matla a tlaase a mocheso a bonahatsa phello ea tšebeliso ea betri ka mocheso o tlaase. Lebaka la lebaka le sa tšoaneleheng ke hore lik&39;hamphani tse ling ha li e-so be teng bakeng sa taolo ea boleng. Boleng ba boleng ba sehlahisoa ha bo na mekhoa e thata ea ho laola.

Basebetsi le lits&39;ebetso tsa tlhahiso ha li na taolo e sebetsang, kapa lik&39;hamphani tse ling li fokotsa litšenyehelo bakeng sa ho batla phaello e phahameng. Kapa bakeng sa tlhōlisano ea theko e tlaase, ho na le moetsi kapa morekisi e le hore a eketse phaello, ka boomo ho feteletsa kapa ho theola matla a betri, e le hore ho be le phaello e ncha, ka boomo e fetelelitsoeng kapa matla a bohata a betri, ka theko e nyenyane ea betri. Ea ho qetela e khelosa kapa e thetsa boitšoaro ba bareki ka boomo, e sitisa tatellano ea &39;maraka oa betri.

2. Bokhoni ba kamohelo ea ho amohela tjhaja e bolela hore betri e ka tjhajwa boemong bo itseng. Ka holim&39;a metsi, e bonts&39;a hore ts&39;ebetso ea ho tjhaja betri e amana haholo le lisebelisoa tsa alloy alloy, likarolo tsa pente ea lead, li-additives, li-electrolyte le likarolo tsa betri le boleng ba betri.

Ka mantsoe a mang, matla a kamohelo ea ho tjhaja a boetse a ama matla a betri le bophelo ba potoloho. 3. Ho tsoa ho feta tekano ho bolela hore betri e fihla ho boleng ba motlakase oa ho emisa ha betri e tsoa, ​​&39;me e tsoela pele ho tsoa.

Ka nako ena, mahloriso a electrolyte a tšesaane haholo, mahloriso a lisele tsa lisele tse hlahang karabelong ea lik&39;hemik&39;hale e tla ba tse kholoanyane, na Crystallization e tla etsa likaroloana tse kholoanyane, ke hore. ho etsa sulfate.

Ts&39;ebetso ena ea kristale e fokola, molumo o moholo, &39;me li-micropores tsa poleiti li ka thibela li-pores tsa poleiti. E thibela phetolo e ka fetoloang ea matla a motlakase le matla a lik&39;hemik&39;hale, kapa deformation ea grid ea elektrode, thepa e sebetsang e oela, le seketsoana se le seng sa betri. Ho feta moo, betri ea teko ea ho tsoa e ka bakoa, &39;me matla a ho tsosolosa a ho tsosolosa a fokola haholo,&39; me betri e senyehile haholo, &39;me ha e khone ho e lokisa.

Tšebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea likoloi tsa motlakase, hangata bareki ba tsoela pele ho tsamaea ka nako e itseng ka lebaka la likoloi tse sa lekaneng tsa motlakase, ho e-na le ka nako, e le hore betri e be boemong bo feteletseng, mekhoa e joalo ea tšebeliso e senya haholo betri. E kholo, e tla ama bophelo ba betri. Malebela a ho Reka le ho Sebelisa 1.

Hore na logo ea sehlahisoa e kenyellelitsoe ka botlalo lebitsong la moetsi, moetso oa sehlahisoa kapa tlhaloso, letsatsi la tlhahiso, letšoao la khoebo, boitsebahatso ba laesense ea tlhahiso le nomoro; Leka ho khetha sehlahisoa sa letsatsi la tlhahiso le letsatsi la theko. Ha matla a betri a le kholoanyane, nako e telele ea ho tsoa ha betri, ha u reke betri e se nang betri, joalo ka bongata ba boholo bo bonts&39;itsoeng ke &39;mele oa betri, o ka buisana le lefapha le amehang ho buisana, ela hloko boholo ba maemo a sebele le ho thetsoa. Sheba hore na &39;mele oa betri le letšoao la sephuthelo sa kantle li lumellana.

Ha u reka betri u le mong, u tlameha ho kopa invoice ea kamehla ho boloka litokelo le lithahasello tsa hau tse nepahetseng nakong ea likhohlano. 2. Ponahalo ea betri e bona hore na ho na le deformation, mapetsong, mengoapo, le mesaletsa ea ho lutla.

Theminale ea betri e lokela ho hloeka, e se be mafome, letšoao le hlake. 3. Ha ho etsoa tšebeliso e ntle, ha koloi ea motlakase e qala le ho phahamisa letsoapo, ho molemo ho sebelisa karolo ea motho ho qala, koloi ea motlakase e qala, moea o tla thusa moea, moea, moea, Ho fokotsa mojaro oa betri, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona; &39;me ho theosa, koloi ea motlakase e ka lokolloa.

Ha motlakase o sa lekana, o lokela ho palama ka lebelo le tlase, o se ke oa tsoela pele ho tsamaea sebakeng sa undervoltage. Ho tlala ha koloi ea motlakase ho tla etsa hore betri e tsoe nako e telele, ka hona e senya betri, e &39;ngoe ea mabaka a ka sehloohong a bophelo ba betri. 4.

Tseba mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho tjhaja Betri ka ho khetheha e lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 0-40 ¡ã C, ho tjhaja hangata ho etsoa mocheso oa kamore, haholo-holo nakong ea serame. Ela hloko boemo ba ho tjhaja ba tjhaja le nako e tlwaelehileng ya ho tjhaja, ho thibela betri ho tjhaja kapa ho tjhaja ho feta tekano, mme o fumane ho tjhaja ka tsela e sa tlwaelehang, re tlameha ho buisana le setsebi ka nako ho qoba tshenyo ya betri. Ho tjhaja ka nako kamora ts&39;ebeliso e &39;ngoe le e&39; ngoe, shelve ea nako e telele ha e fumanehe, ho tjhaja betri khafetsa.

5. Sebelisa tjhaja e nang le betri ho sebedisa tjhaja ya betri e nang le matla a koloi a matla a lithium betri. Chaja e nepahetseng e ka ikamahanya le betri ka bo eona ho latela litšobotsi tsa betri, ho leng molemo ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri.

Mabapi le matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium ion betri, o tlameha ho sebelisa tjhaja e tšehetsang moetsi; ha pakete ea betri e nkeloa sebaka, tjhaja e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e le &39;ngoe. 6. Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng ea betri ea betri Ka mor&39;a nako e telele, haeba betri e le tlase, haholo-holo ha betri e qosoa, ho lokela ho hlokoa ho bona basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea litsebi, haeba ho hlokahala, fetola betri, fetola betri, e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e le &39;ngoe.

Mohlala, libeteri tse ncha le tsa khale tse sa lumellaneng li ke ke tsa sebelisoa letotong kapa ts&39;ebeliso ea nako e le &39;ngoe, betri ea baetsi ba fapaneng e ke ke ea tsoakoa. 7. Ela hloko tlhaiso-leseling ea tlhahlobo ea boleng ba sehlahisoa e phatlalalitsoeng ke mafapha a amehang, hangata bareki ba ka ela hloko tlhaiso-leseling ea boleng ba sehlahisoa e phatlalalitsoeng ke boleng ba sehlahisoa, ka mehloli e fapaneng ea tlhaiso-leseling, ho utloisisa theko ea betri, tsebo ea tšebeliso le tlhokomelo.

8. Ho sebelisoa ha li-oxide ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho sebelisa lead le lead ho tla baka tšilafalo tikolohong, ho beha bophelo bo botle ba tsamaiso ea methapo ea motho kotsing, tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, tsamaiso ea hematopoietic, liphio, joalo-joalo; betri ea lithium-ion e na le ntho e chefo e kang lithium hexafluorophosphate, e tla baka tikoloho le tikoloho Tšilafalo, cobalt, manganese, koporo le tšepe tse ling tse boima le tsona li tla lematsoa ke ketane ea likokoana-hloko ka ketane ea likokoana-hloko ka ho bokella tšebeliso.

Ka hona, lead-acid e lahliloeng, lithium ion electric car lithium battery e ke ke ea phutheloa ka ntle ho mabaka, ea lahloa kapa ea qhaqhoa, e lokela ho romelloa k&39;hamphaning ea tlhahiso kapa setsi se khethehileng sa ho tsosolosa hore se sebelisoe hape.