Ƙirar maganin ƙarfin baturin lithium abin hawa

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Draagbare kragstasie verskaffer

Tags: Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Batir 1 Gabatarwa Kariyar Muhalli (Gajewa) yana faruwa ne sakamakon matsalolin gurɓataccen muhalli saboda haɓakar samar da kayayyaki da yawa, da farko ya ɗauki hankalin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, kuma sannu a hankali ya sa dukkanin al&39;umma su mai da hankali kan mahimmancin dokoki da ka&39;idoji na ƙasa da farfagandar ra&39;ayin jama&39;a. Matakan kare muhalli da kuma magance matsalolin gurbatar yanayi da kasashen da suka ci gaba suke yi don bunkasa kasata. A zahiri, ba motocin lantarki kawai yakamata ƙarfin baturi ba, da yawa suna amfani da batura suna da buƙatu na gaggawa.

Hanyoyin gargajiya na duba baturi shine kawai voltmeter, amma ƙarfin lantarki baya nuna daidai ƙarfin baturin, sau da yawa yana da ƙarfin lantarki na yau da kullum, amma babu iyawa. Kamar yadda mai amfani yakan ji rudani, ban san tsawon lokacin da za a iya amfani da baturi ba, don haka na shafi amfani da yawancin lokuta masu mahimmanci, yana da sauƙi don haifar da haɗari. Don haka, ya zama dole don haɓaka kayan aikin da ke nuna ƙarfin baturi.

A halin yanzu, akwai samfuran irin wannan a cikin ƙasashen waje, amma ƙila ba za su ga hanyar aiwatarwa ba saboda sirrin fasaha. A cikin wannan takarda, ana amfani da motar lantarki don amfani da abin, kuma ana iya auna ƙarfin baturin da aka aiwatar ta hanyar hanyar auna wutar lantarki a wasu yanayi. Ya dogara ne akan irin wannan ka&39;ida cewa ana ƙididdige baturi kuma ana ninka shi ta hanyar daidaitaccen ma&39;aunin asara mai dacewa don nuna ƙarfin baturin (ya kamata ya yi la&39;akari da ƙarfin baturi na baturi da kuma fitar da baturi na halin yanzu.

tasiri). 2 Ka&39;ida ta asali Ma&39;auni na aikin baturi yana da mahimmanci don electromotive, iya aiki, takamaiman makamashi da juriya. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki daidai yake da naúrar tabbataccen cajin daga madaidaicin lantarki zuwa ingantaccen lantarki a cikin baturi, ƙarfin da baturi ya yi ba a tsaye ba (sinadari).

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya dogara da sinadarai na kayan lantarki, mai zaman kansa daga girman baturi. Jimlar adadin cajin baturin zai iya zama ƙarfin baturin, wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin awanni ampere. A cikin amsawar baturi, ƙarfin lantarki na 1 kilogiram na abun amsa ana kiransa ka&39;idar rabo makamashi na baturi.

Haƙiƙanin ƙarfin baturi ya fi ƙarfi fiye da ka&39;idar. Saboda abubuwan da ke cikin baturin ba su cika caji ba, juriya na cikin baturi kuma yana haifar da yuwuwar wutar lantarki, don haka galibi ana kiransa batura masu ƙarfi fiye da makamashi. Mafi girman yankin baturi, kuma juriya na ciki kadan ne.

Baya ga wasu baturi da kansa, a bayyane yake cewa ana iya auna ƙarfin idan ana iya yin rikodin adadin caji da fitar da baturin. Muna hasashen wannan kayan aikin da ake magana da shi azaman ƙarfin baturi akan baturi ɗaya don cimma manufar ƙarfin nuni. Wannan ƙarfin yana motsa taƙaitaccen baturin don cajin jimlar wutar lantarki kuma ya fitar da ƙarfin duka kuma lissafin yana da hankali.

Sauran abubuwan da ke shafar ƙarfin baturi an haɗa su azaman ƙimar asarar, wanda ke ninka adadin caji da fitarwa da sauran ƙarfin baturin. Saboda nau&39;in, girman da aikin baturi, asarar hasara ya bambanta, mahimmancin dogara ga gwajin, don haka ba ya tattauna matsalar haɗin kai, kawai kewayawa wanda ya kammala aikin ikon ma&39;auni. Ƙarfin baturi yana nufin girman ƙarfin ajiyar baturi.

Naúrar ƙarfin baturi shine MAH, sunan Sinanci shine mAh (lokacin auna babban baturi kamar baturi, don dacewa, an gabatar da sunan Sinanci, sunan Sinanci mai lafiya, 1AH = 1000mAh). Idan ƙimar ƙarfin baturi shine 1300mAh, idan batirin ya fito a cikin halin yanzu na 130mA a 0.1 C (C shine ƙarfin baturi), to baturin zai iya aiki na awanni 10 (1300 mAh / 130 mA = 10h); idan fitarwar halin yanzu 1300mA ne, wanda ake kunnawa Lokaci kusan awa 1 ne kawai (akwai wasu bambance-bambance a ainihin lokutan aiki saboda ainihin ƙarfin baturi).

Wannan yanayin yanayi ne mai kyau, kuma na yanzu lokacin da na&39;urar dijital ke aiki a zahiri, ba koyaushe yana dawwama a cikin wani ƙima ba (a matsayin kyamarar dijital a matsayin misali, aikin yanzu zai zama mafi girma saboda nunin LCD, walƙiya, da sauransu. Canji), don haka baturin zai iya zama kusan kimar lokacin samar da wutar lantarki na na&39;ura, kuma ana ƙididdige wannan ƙimar ta ainihin ƙwarewar aiki mai alaƙa. Cajin baturi da fitarwa yana da hanyoyi daban-daban, na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, iyakancewa, bugun jini, bugun jini mara kyau, da sauransu.

, don haka kawai yana amfani da halin yanzu da aka ninka ta hanyar ƙimar lokaci, wanda ba za a iya daidaita shi zuwa wasu hanyoyi ba sai dai don kullun gudana, kuma yanayin haɗin kai ba ya daidaita zuwa mummunan Ana cajin bugun jini, kuma bai dace da sigogi na lokaci ba. Ko da menene caji, yana rinjayar maɓalli na maɓalli na ƙarfin baturi, wanda shine halin yanzu da lokaci, kuma mummunan cajin bugun jini mara kyau ne kawai. Don wannan, mun tsara da&39;irar ƙarfin baturi na yanayin aiki mai zuwa, ƙa&39;idar toshe zane yana nuna Hoto 1.

Hoto 1 Matrix ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi na farko yana lura da cajin baturi da fitar da halin yanzu na baturin, sannan ya canza shi zuwa siginar ƙarfin lantarki don ƙarawa, kuma aika mai sauya mitar wutar lantarki don canza siginar mita, nuna ƙimar ƙidayar ta wata hanya, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfin baturi ɗaya. A haƙiƙa, mitar mitar tana wakiltar girman halin yanzu, na yanzu yana da girma, da adadin bugun jini da aka rubuta a lokaci guda, kuma akasin haka. Har ila yau, lokacin caji da fitarwa yana nunawa a cikin ƙidayar bugun jini, ƙidaya fiye da adadin lokuta.

Ta wannan hanyar, ana kammala lissafin ƙarfin cajin baturi ta amfani da hanyar kirgawa. A cikin batirin sinadari, makamashin sinadari yana canzawa kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki, kuma sakamakon oxidation da raguwar baturi ba zato ba tsammani ana aiwatar da shi. Ana aiwatar da wannan dauki akan na&39;urori biyu.

The korau electrode aiki abu ya ƙunshi reductant da samun barga rage wakili a cikin wani electrolyte, kamar zinc, cadmium, gubar ko makamantansu, kamar zinc, cadmium, gubar ko hydrogen fili, da dai sauransu. Tabbataccen abu mai aiki na lantarki ya ƙunshi yuwuwar oxidant da kwanciyar hankali a cikin na&39;urar lantarki, kamar ƙarfe oxide, oxygen ko iska, halogen da gishiri daga cikinsa, acid mai ɗauke da oxygen da gishiri da makamantansu. Electrolyte wani abu ne da yake da kyakyawar ion, kamar maganin ruwa na acid, alkali, gishiri, kwayoyin halitta ko inorganic wanda ba ruwan ruwa, narkakken gishiri ko ingantaccen electrolyte, da sauransu.

Lokacin da aka katse kewayen waje, ko da yake akwai yuwuwar bambanci (buɗaɗɗen wutar lantarki), babu halin yanzu, makamashin sinadarai da aka adana a cikin baturi ba ya canzawa zuwa makamashin lantarki. Lokacin da aka rufe da&39;irar waje, akwai halin yanzu da ke gudana sama da kewayen waje ƙarƙashin amfani da yuwuwar bambancin lantarki guda biyu. A lokaci guda kuma, a cikin baturi, tun da babu electron kyauta tare da free electrons a cikin electrolyte, babu makawa canja wurin yana tare da hadawan abu da iskar shaka ko rage amsawa na e-polar activation abu da electrolyte interface, da ƙaura na abu na reactant da samfurin amsawa.

Haɓaka makamashi na kyauta (mayar da hankali) zuwa Gibbs; F shine mulkin Faraday = 96500 ɗakin karatu = 26.8·Awanni; N shine adadin lokutan baturi. Wannan ita ce ainihin dangantakar thermodynamic tsakanin ƙarfin lantarki na baturi da amsawar baturi, kuma shi ma babban shirin zafin rana ne na ƙididdige ingancin canjin ƙarfin baturi.

Haɗuwa da madaidaitan amplifiers guda biyu da na&39;urori masu juyawa suna fahimtar ma&39;aunin tazarar fitarwa (watau cajin bugun jini mara kyau), kuma yana kammala lissafin hanyoyin caji da fitarwa ta hanyar saitin kewayawa. Lokacin da aka auna caji, ƙidayar baya (raguwa) lokacin da aka fitar da fitarwa, kuma ana sarrafa alkiblar ƙidayar mai jujjuyawa. 3 Bayanin Hanyar da Maganin Maɓalli na Fasaha 3.

1 Manufar Samfurin Yanzu Samfurin Yanzu Manufar ita ce juya siginar na yanzu zuwa siginar wutar lantarki, gabaɗaya akwai hanyoyi guda uku: (1) juriya na samfur; (2) mai raba; (3) Na&39;urar Zaure. Daga amfani da batirin motocin lantarki, na yanzu yana da girma, a bayyane yake amfani da juriya na samfur bai dace ba, kuma shunt yana da nauyi sosai kuma ƙarar kuma tana da girma, kuma ana amfani da na&39;urar Hall. Bugu da ƙari, girman yana da ƙananan, kuma an sanya nauyin nauyi a kan motar.

Rashin hasara shi ne cewa farashin ya fi tsada, amma an yi watsi da shi gaba daya game da farashin batir da ake amfani da shi a cikin mota. Saboda zaɓin samfuran balagagge waɗanda za&39;a iya siyan su, ba a lissafta kewayawa ya fi sauƙi ba.