Za a iya gyara batir colloidal? Yadda za a gyara batir colloidal?

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A cikin Oktoba 2002, Jiangsu Huabang colloidal baturi da aka yi amfani da shekaru 2 da rabi, kuma yana da kawai 4.7ah. Gwaji ta hanyar gyaran yanayin al&39;ada na mai gwadawa, ƙarfin ya ƙaru kaɗan.

Cire haɗin baturin, duba daga ramin shayewa, colloid a cikin baturin colloidal yana da tsanani sosai, colloid ya bushe. Batirin colloidal ya yi asara sosai, kuma masana&39;antun da yawa da taruka masu alaƙa da masana sun ce ba za a iya ƙara batir ɗin colloidal ba. Colloidal baturi kuma nau&39;in baturi ne na gubar-acid.

Shi ne kawai electrolyte na sulfuric acid bayani ga silica samuwar silica gel. Ajiye danshi da sulfuric acid a cikin gel silica. Lokacin da abin ya faru, har yanzu ruwa ne da sulfuric acid.

Batirin colloidal da baturin gubar-acid na yau da kullun suna da yanayin gazawar iri ɗaya. Suctioned, vulcanization da tabbatacce farantin laushi. Saboda haka, na yanke shawarar ƙara ruwa don yin cajin hydration.

Bayan hydrating, ba kawai zazzaɓi yayin aikin caji yana raguwa sosai ba, har ma yana tashi zuwa 9.7ah. Lokacin hydrating, yana da kyau kada a ƙara ƙarfin lantarki zuwa 16.

2V sau ɗaya, Ina cike da 13.8V, sannan aka ɗaga ni zuwa 14.8V, 15.

25V, 16.2V. Lokacin da aka lura da cajin halin yanzu, lokacin da halin yanzu ya faɗi zuwa 300 mA, sannan ƙara 16V.

Fayil na 2V, kuma na gyara baturin a bayan mai gwadawa, yi amfani da mai gwajin da kanta don dumama baturin. Bayan cajin hydrating, yi amfani da mai gwadawa don gudanar da yanayin gyara, bayan yanayin gyara uku zuwa huɗu, ƙarfin dawowa zuwa fitarwa na 5A mintuna 124. Yayin dalilan halayen batirin colloidal da kansa, ƙarfin caji mai karɓa yana ɗan ƙasa da baturin gubar-acid.

Misali, lokacin da wutar lantarki ta al&39;ada ta kasance 14.8V, ƙarfin lantarki na baturin colloidal ya kai 14.62V14.

76V, wanda ba zai iya kaiwa 14.8V al&39;ada ne. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu potentiometers masu kyau da yawa waɗanda ke daidaita wutar lantarki na yanzu, idan masu sha&39;awar lantarki tare da hannayensu za a iya amfani da su maimakon ainihin na&39;ura mai kyau-daidaita potentiometer, kuma a yi ƙoƙarin shigar da shi a cikin casing.

Ƙarin aikin haɓaka aiki ne mai daidaitacce kamar ƙarfin lantarki na yanzu. Na ƙara 13.8V, 14.

8V, 15.25V, 16.2V yanayin zaɓi irin ƙarfin lantarki, da kuma halin yanzu daga 50 mA 3A ci gaba da daidaitacce aiki.

Batir wanda yake da sauƙin zafi tare da vulcanization, fara caji daga ƙaramin halin yanzu, sannu a hankali yana inganta hanyar gyara wutar lantarki, kuma gazawar gyara sakamakon zafi da batir ya zama dole. Rayuwar rayuwar batir colloidal tana da alamun ma&39;auni biyu. Na farko, a cikin ma&39;auni na zafin jiki da ci gaba da yanayin iyo, matsakaicin ƙarfin da za a iya saki baturin bai wuce 80% na ƙarfin da aka ƙididdigewa ba; 80% zurfin cajin sake zagayowar, wato, cikakken ƙarfin hasken rana na Jamus ana cirewa da kashi 80% na ƙarfin da aka ƙididdigewa, sa&39;an nan kuma an cika cikakken caji, ta yadda adadin lokutan sake yin amfani da su.

Yawancin lokaci, injiniyoyi da masu fasaha suna kula da tsohon, kuma suna watsi da na ƙarshe. Cajin zurfin sake zagayowar 80% yana wakiltar adadin lokutan da baturin zai iya amfani da shi a zahiri, a cikin yanayin rashin ƙarfi akai-akai ko inganci, lokacin da ainihin adadin lokutan baturin ya zarce adadin cajin keken keke, kodayake ainihin lokacin amfani har yanzu bai kai ga yanayin da ake yin iyo ba, amma baturin a zahiri ba shi da inganci. Idan ba za ku iya samun babban hatsari ba, za ku kawo babban hatsarin ɓoyayyiyar haɗari.

Saboda haka, lokacin zabar baturi, ya kamata mu kula da alamun rayuwa guda biyu. A karkashin yanayi na babban katsewa na mains, na karshen yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin zabar UPS da ke goyan bayan hasken rana na Jamus, ya kamata mu yi la&39;akari da isassun iyakokin rayuwa masu iyo.

Dangane da ƙwarewar da ta dace, ainihin rayuwar batir sau da yawa shine kawai 50% zuwa 80% na daidaita rayuwar sabis na iyo. Wannan saboda ainihin rayuwar baturin da ke iyo yana da alaƙa da daidaitaccen zafin jiki, ainihin zafin yanayi, ƙarfin cajin baturi, da kiyayewa na amfani. Lokacin da ainihin yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance 10 ° C a kowace lita fiye da ma&39;anar daidaitattun yanayin yanayi, baturin za a gajarta ta hanyar ƙimar halayen sinadarai na ciki, ta yadda ɗakin kwamfutar baturi na UPS ya kamata a sanye shi da kayan kwandishan.

Dangane da ma&39;anar ƙimar zafin jiki, ƙa&39;idodin Turai shine 20 ° C, ƙasata, Japan, Amurka da sauran ƙa&39;idodi sune 25 ° C. 20 ° C Shekaru 10 na batirin da ba shi da batiri an canza shi zuwa ma&39;aunin 25 ° C, rayuwar shekaru 7 ~ 8 kawai. Rayuwar rayuwar baturi mai goyan baya yakamata ta zama darajar da aka samu ta amfani da ainihin rayuwar batirin da muke so.

Wannan yanayin rayuwa yawanci ana ƙaddara ta ƙwarewar dacewa, kuma amincin baturi na iya zama 0.8, kuma amincin yana da ƙasa. Yadda za a gyara batir colloidal shine sabon ƙarni na batir mai sarrafa bawul, wanda aka riga an rufe shi a masana&39;anta, ba shi da sauƙi don ƙara electrolyte! Idan aka kara, ba zai samar da colloid ba ta yadda za a yi amfani da electrolyte din da ake amfani da shi! Kayan gyaran baturi yakamata ya gyara shi.

Kayan aikin gyaran baturi ya kamata ya zama matsala wanda ƙarfin baturi ya haifar da sulfate mara kyau wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba wanda ke haifar da ƙarin caji ko yawan zubar da ruwa yayin amfani. Lokacin gyare-gyare, ana saukar da ƙaddamarwar electrolyte, kuma ana amfani da ƙaramin caji da fitarwa. Bayan maimaita sau da yawa, sa&39;an nan kuma sake daidaita taro da tsawo na electrolyte.

Colloidal baturi electrolyte yana cikin colloid, ba shi da sauƙi don rage yawan maida hankali. Hanyar gyaran baturin colloidal ita ce kamar haka 1, hanyar caji: gabaɗaya vulcanized baturi, zai iya dawo da caji na yau da kullun. Gabaɗaya, mafi girman fitarwa na yanzu, gajeriyar rayuwar baturi; Zurfin zurfafawar fitarwa, gajeriyar rayuwar baturi.

Daga ka&39;idar amfani da baturi, yi ƙoƙarin hana zurfafa zurfafawa, kuma ya kamata ya zama marar zurfi. 2, hydrotherapy: baturi mai nauyi vulcanization, na&39;ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cajin da fitarwa. (1) 0.

5 ml na 500 ml na drip kwalban iya aiki tare da asibiti tare da 0.5 ml na 0.5 ml na tsantsa sulfate maida hankali, wanda shi ne dilute sulfate electrolyte yana da yawa kusan 1.

050 kamar ruwa. (2) Buɗe baturi akan murfin (dole ne a kiyaye don guje wa lalacewa), juya bawul ɗin sarrafawa mai hannu ɗaya (ko ɗaukar murfin roba), ƙara 5 ml na wutar lantarki na 1.050 na 1.

050 -15 ml, injecting electrolyte An fi so a sanya baturi fiye da sa&39;o&39;i 10, don haka ruwan da ke sake cikawa ya jiƙa a cikin separator don kawai ganin wutar lantarki ya bayyana (fiye da kyau, a fili ta hanyar walƙiya) ko baturin yana juye digiri 90, don haka ƙananan rami A gefe, wuce haddi na electrolyte, sannan ya fadi baya). (3) Haɗa baturi da mai gwadawa, danna maɓallin aikin gyaran baturi don gyarawa. Mai gwadawa ta atomatik yana shigar da tarkace na sa&39;o&39;i shida.

Bayan sa&39;o&39;i uku na lokacin sulfur, canja wurin yanayin aiki ta atomatik 3, duka cajin fitarwa na caji, cajin halin yanzu shine 3A, fitarwa na yanzu shine 5A, mai gwadawa ta atomatik yana nuna ƙarfin fitarwa da lokaci, da fahimta sosai. Kowane rikodin, maimaita sau uku, sau huɗu har sai ƙarfin ba ya tashi. 3.

Daidaiton baturi: Idan zafin baturi yayi sauri yayin gyarawa, ya kamata a rage cajin halin yanzu. A wannan lokacin, ana iya haɗa batura guda biyu a layi daya da gwajin farko, caji da fitarwa na lantarki shine ainihin 1/2 (Yi watsi da bambancin juriya na ciki), tasirin kuma yana da kyau sosai. 4.

Hanyar gyara jerin batir: Ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da ƙaramin ƙarfin baturi ɗaya ya ke ƙasa da 12V. Misali, a kasuwa, cajin fitilun gaggawa sukan yi amfani da 6V4AH, da kuma batirin 6V7AH, kuma fitarwa guda ɗaya mai gwadawa shine 12V. 5.

Hanyar haɓaka cajin haɗin gwiwa: Idan ƙarfin baturi ya gyaru, idan wasu motoci batir 100AH ​​ne, wani lokacin sabon cajin caji, a lokacin za ku iya amfani da abubuwan biyu ko fiye na mai gwadawa don haɗa su lokaci guda a layi daya da batir Gyara don haɓaka cajin halin yanzu. .