Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium yemoto yombane idlulile iwaranti?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Soláthraí Stáisiún Cumhachta Inaistrithe

UNondyebo weSizwe, uLawulo lukaRhulumente lweRhafu kunye neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi olukhutshwe ngokucacileyo ukuba amashishini emoto kufuneka afake "I-New Energy Automobile Model Directory" ekhululwe kwirhafu yokuthenga isithuthi "kufuneka ibe yiNew energy yemoto yemoto ye-lithium-ion ibhetri, i-motor, ulawulo lombane, njl. Unikezelo alukho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 okanye i-100,000 yeekhilomitha (kunye newaranti yokuqala). Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwewaranti yeebhetri zeemoto zombane, indlela yokusombulula ngayo? Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla zingena kwiimarike ukubaleka iingxaki ezimbini: Okokuqala, ibhetri ixhalabele kakhulu malunga nexesha lokulungiswa kwebhetri, ukugcinwa kwebhetri kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye umzimba oyintloko awucaci; okwesibini ibhetri I-scrap and recycling, ingakumbi kwintsimi yokubuyisela ibhetri, okwangoku ayinayo imigangatho ehambelanayo, idatha ebonisa i-1 20 grams yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zefowuni inokungcolisa amanzi e-3 amadama okuqubha asemgangathweni, ukuba ishiywe emhlabeni, ingenza i-1 square Kili ukungcola komhlaba malunga neminyaka engama-50, kwaye iqondo longcoliseko ndingakwazi malunga ne-1.

Kule mibuzo ingasentla, intatheli yadliwano-ndlebe noWang Zihe, umlawuli we-National 863 Electric Vehicle Major Power Lithium Ion Battery Test Centre. Ngokombono wakhe, kwakukho iimeko ezimbini zebhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla edlula umgangatho wokugquma: Okokuqala, iibhetshi zomntu ngamnye kwi-pack ibhetri Kukho ingxaki, unokufumana abavelisi beebhetri ngokusebenzisa inkampani yesithuthi; Okwesibini, ipakethe yebhetri ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, etshintshwe ngokucokisekileyo yipakethi yebhetri, ayisafanelekanga ukuba izithuthi zombane zingene kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwesinyathelo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziphinde zisetyenziswe. ■ Ugcino kunye namanyathelo ewaranti "" yexesha lewaranti ayilingani nobomi bebhetri.

"Ubusika beNkosana baxelele iintatheli." Enyanisweni, abathengi abanakho ukukhathazeka malunga nokusebenza kwebhetri, ngokubanzi, nje ukuba amandla ebhetri angaphezulu kwama-80%, iimoto zombane zinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, iingxaki ngeebhetshi zomntu ngamnye zifuna kuphela ukutshintsha iseli ehambelanayo, musa ukuthatha indawo yonke ipakethe yebhetri, ngoko ke iindleko aziyi kuba phezulu kakhulu.

"Kodwa ngenxa yomgangatho ongalinganiyo webhetri, nokuba ngaba abathengi babucala okanye abathengi beenkampani, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunexhala, intatheli kunye neenkampani ezininzi ziye zafumanisa ukuba iinkampani ezininzi ziye zasungula iinkonzo ezihambelana nale nto. Ezinje ngeenkonzo ezandisiweyo nezaphulelo zokurisayikilisha, ukurhoxisa amathandabuzo omthengi. China Aviation Lithium (Luoyang) Co.

, Ltd. unoxanduva lwabasebenzi bemarike yasekhaya uxelele iintatheli. “Sithathe abathengi beebhasi iminyaka emihlanu yewaranti, kwaye satyikitya isivumelwano sokwandiswa kweenkonzo ezihlawulwayo.

Iinkampani ziya kuphinda zamkelwe ziibhetri ezingenako ukuqhubeka zisetyenziswa. “Intatheli yafunda xa inxibelelana nabasebenzi, ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, umthamo, njl. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla ezinxulumene nomgangatho wezithuthi zombane, ngokweenkcazo, kufuneka zingene kwinqanaba.

Abasebenzi bezentengiso baseTshayina CITI-UNITA bathi ibhetri ithathelwe indawo zizithuthi zombane ingasetyenziswa kwibala lasekuhlaleni, kwaye ingaqhubeka isetyenziswa kwizikhululo zamandla ezisasazwa ngamandla, izibane zasezitalatweni, izikhululo zonxibelelwano kunye nolunye ugcino lwamandla, kwaye inokusetyenziswa nakwizithuthi zombane. Kwizithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi ezifana neenqwelo zokukhenketha, iinqwelo zegalufa, ukuphumeza iileyili zebhetri ukugcina iindleko. Isigaba esinxulumene namanyathelo ebhetri, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri kunzima ngakumbi.

■ Eyona ngxaki inkulu ebusweni bokurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla kwindawo yokurisayikilisha kukunqongophala kwemigangatho yokurisayikilisha. Kwinkosana, kukwanqongophala kwemigangatho, "umthamo webhetri ungangenwa. Ukusetyenziswa kweleli akunamgangatho ocacileyo, ubungakanani obungenakuphinda busetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye akukho mgangatho ucacileyo wokungena kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.

"Ngaphezu kokungabikho kwemigangatho yokuhlaziya, iziqinisekiso zenkampani ziye zaba enye ibhotile ethintela ukubuyiswa kwebhetri." Ngokutshona nzulu kokuthomalalisa ibhetri, ukusebenza kokhuseleko kweebhetri kuhlala kuncipha, kwaye inkampani yokurisayikilisha kufuneka ibeneendlela ezihambelanayo kunye nokukwazi ukuba neziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo. Ayinakwenzeka.

"INkosana yaseBusika yaxelela intatheli ukuba kukhulu kakhulu ukwenza ukhuseleko lwebhetri. Inyaniso kukuba iintlobo zebhetri ze-lithium-ion zasekhaya zineentlobo ezininzi, kwaye akukho mgangatho omiselweyo wokwakhiwa kwebhetri. Kunzima ukwenza ulawulo olunemizi-mveliso.

Ngokutsho kwedatha, kukho idatha ebonisa ukuba iindleko zokubuyisela i-lithium carbonate kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion iseyinkampani ngqo. Ngaphezulu kwamaxesha e-5 ngaphezulu kweendleko zemveliso, ekhokelela kwinkampani yokungabikho komdla wokuphinda isetyenziswe, kunye nokungabikho kwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthazayo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion ebusweni bobunzima obukhulu. Amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion evela kwimveliso, ukusetyenziswa, ileli, ukubuyisela kufuneka kube yinkqubo epheleleyo evaliweyo, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwemigangatho ehambelanayo, kukho iibhetri ezininzi kakhulu, ukungabikho kokukwazi ukubuyisela, ngoko kukho iingxaki ezininzi ekunqongophelweni kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion Nokuba ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kuphantsi kunye neengxaki ezinzulu zongcoliseko, ezi meko zichasene neyona njongo yophuhliso lwemoto engabonakaliyo uvule urhulumente, inkampani kunye nentsebenziswano kunye neenzame zomntu ngamnye.

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