Mmaraka o ka bang teng oa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV | iFlowPower

Mmaraka o ka bang teng oa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV

1 Ho lebelletsoe hore thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa lefatše e tla fihla ho limilione tse 14 ka 2023.

1) Ha re sheba 'maraka oa Chaena, ka ho fokotseha ha theko ea Tesla ho lokolla tlhokahalo le ts'ebetso e matla ea BYD, thekiso e ncha ea likoloi tsa China e lebelletsoe ho feta li-unit tse limilione tse 8.8 ka 2023, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 30%.

2) Kwa U.S. 'Maraka, ka ts'ebetsong ea moralo oa IRA le ho tlosoa ha lithibelo thekisong ea mohlala oa likoloi, ho lebelletsoe hore e tla tsoela pele ho hlohlelletsa tlhoko ea thekiso. Ho feta moo, sekhahla sa hona joale sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla United States se ka tlase ho 10%, 'me ho na le sebaka se seholo sa ntlafatso. Re bolela esale pele hore kakaretso ea thekiso United States ka 2023 e lebelletsoe ho fihla likoloing tse limilione tse 1.8, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea ho feta 50%.

3) Mmaraka oa Europe o boloka kholo e tsitsitseng, 'me thekiso e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho likoloi tse limilione tse 3 ka 2023. Keketseho e ntseng e tsoela pele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tla tsosa tlhokahalo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja.

2 Tsoelo-pele e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tsamaisitse kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja.

1) Hona joale, boholo ba libaka tsa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase ke libaka tsa bolulo le libaka tsa mosebetsi, empa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse ka khonang ho tlatsa motlakase ka potlako tseleng ha li e-s'o fele.

2) Karo-karolelano ea lefats'e ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho ea ho qubu e tla ba 10: 1 ka 2021, 'me 68% ea liqubu tse ntseng li le teng tsa ho tjhaja sechaba li tjhaja butle. Lebelo la phepelo ea motlakase la liqubu tsa ho tjhaja butle le lieha haholo ho feta la ho tjhaja ka potlako, 'me ha le khone ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.

3) Ho phaella moo, ho tsoela pele ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho tla tlisa tse ling

4) tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete, le sebaka sa mmaraka sa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja se seholo.

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja sechaba li etella pele 'maraka oa seteishene sa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase

Ho ba teng ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa sechaba ho bohlokoa ho rekoeng likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha u reka koloi ea motlakase, bokhoni ba ho lefella ka potlako liteisheneng tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja bo nkoa e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa. Sena se lebelletsoe ho eketsa kholo ea lekeno karolong ea litefiso tsa sechaba. Sebaka sa Asia-Pacific se ntse se tsoela pele ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ka lebelo le potlakileng, haholo-holo Chaena, India le Korea Boroa, ha palo ea basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha.

Mebuso lefatšeng ka bophara e thakhotse mananeo le matsapa a fapaneng a ho khothaletsa bareki ho khetha likoloi tsa motlakase ho feta tse tloaelehileng.

Mmaraka oa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase o kae?

Boholo ba 'maraka ba liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase bo lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $32.86 billion ka 2024, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 25.94%,' me se tla fihla ho US $ 104.09 billion ka 2029.

Tebello ea Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV

1 Maano a ts'ehetsa ka matla khaho ea meralo ea motheo e qosang.

Ho romelloa ha meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa molemong oa ho ntšetsa pele motlakase oa likoloi. Linaha li matlafatsa kaho ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa bareki, le ho eketsa matsete libakeng tse kang maemo a maemo, ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho tjhaja, le ts'ebetso e pharalletseng ea libaka.

2 Ka 2030, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja li tla hola molemong oa ho tsebahala le bohlale.

Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja li tla tlisa kholo ea makhetlo a leshome ka lilemo tse leshome. Ho ea ka International Energy Agency, ho ts'ehetsa kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase le ho fihlela lipheo tse tšepisitsoeng, meaho ea lefats'e ea ho tjhaja e tla hloka ho eketseha ho feta makhetlo a 12 ka 2030, ka likoloi tse fetang limilione tse 22 tsa motlakase tse hlokang ho kenngoa selemo se seng le se seng. . Ho ea ka IEA, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e tla ikarabella feela bakeng sa 10% ea palo eohle e kentsoeng ka 2030, empa ka lebaka la matla a phahameng, liqubu tsa ho lefisa sechaba li tla ikarabella bakeng sa 40% ea matla a kentsoeng. Tlhokahalo ea motlakase e ka feta 750TWh ka 2030, 'me liteishene tsa poraefete tsa ho tjhaja li ka fihlela 65% ea tlhoko ea matla.

China esale e le 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa ho tjhaja liqubu. Hajoale, linaheng tse ngata, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja poraefete lapeng kapa mosebetsing ke tsona mohloli o ka sehloohong oa ho tjhaja, ka liphapang tse kholo mabapi le phihlello ea tefiso ea bolulo lipakeng tsa linaha. Ho latela lintlha tsa IEA, 70% ea malapa a ikemetseng a United States a na le phihlello ea ho lefisa matlo, athe sekhahla sa phihlello bakeng sa matlo a hirisoang se le tlase ho 10-20%. China e na le baahi ba teteaneng, 'me boholo ba bona ke meaho e mekato e phahameng ea bolulo. Ke malapa a ka bang 40% feela a nang le monyetla oa ho fumana libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, 'me ke a fokolang le ho feta a ka kenyang le ho sebelisa mekoa ea ho tjhaja. Ka hona, China e tla itšetleha haholo ka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba. IEA e bolela esale pele hore ka 2030, ho tla ba le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tse limilione tse 5.5 le liqubu tse limilione tse 10 lefatšeng ka bophara, moo China e nang le limilione tse 4 le limilione tse 5.5 ka ho latellana. Europe le United States, karolo ea motlakase e fanoang ka tefiso ea poraefete e lebelletsoe ho ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 70% ea motlakase o hlokahalang, le China hoo e ka bang halofo.

Kakaretso ea tlhahlobo: Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla o ntse o eketseha, 'me thekiso e feta likoloi tse limilione tse 10.5 ka 2022 mme thekiso e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho likoloi tse limilione tse 14 ka 2023. Leha ho le joalo, khaho ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso ea ho tjhaja e saletse morao. Ka 2021, ho tla ba le liqubu tse ka bang limilione tse 1.8 tse qosang sechaba lefatšeng, tseo karolo e le 'ngoe feela ho tse tharo e leng mekoa ea ho tjhaja ka potlako. Pakeng tsa 2015 le 2021, ke linaha tse fokolang feela, tse kang Chaena, Korea Boroa le Netherlands, tse ka tsamaisanang le kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase ha ho tsamaisoa mekoa ea ho tjhaja, 'me karo-karolelano ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele. ho phahama ha linaha tse ngata.