Na betri ea litšila e ka ama tikoloho? Joang ho arola betri ea litšila?

Autor: Iflowpower – Portable Power Station ပေးသွင်းသူ

Bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ho ka boleloa hore betri ke e &39;ngoe ea tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa le tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho lahla, empa na u tseba tsela e nepahetseng ea ho sebetsana le betri ea litšila? Batho ba bang ba re: Betri ha e khone ho e lahlela, hobane e na le kotsi e kholo tikolohong. Ba bang ba re: Hleka ha le lahle kaofela na? Ha ho kotsi e kaalo! Joale, u sebetsana joang le betri e sebelisitsoeng? Hangata batho ba re: betri ea konopo e ka silafatsa 600 cubic metres ea metsi, e lekanang le metsi a nooang ho motho. Betri ea boholo bo le bong e bolile fatše, e leng se ka etsang hore naha ea m2 e lahleheloe ke boleng.

Leha ho le joalo, ’nete ea ’nete ke ’nete? CHE! CHE! Che, betri ea hajoale e se e na le ntlafatso e kholo. Haeba e le teng pele, ha e hole haholo le nako e khuts&39;oane (betri e omeletseng e lahloang), empa ka nts&39;etsopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, tsena [libetri tse ommeng tse lahloang] li se li lemohile butle-butle. mercuryization e tlase le tlhahiso ea mercury! 0.

0001% ea mercury content, e haufi kapa e tlaase ho feta ea tlhaho ea mercury mobung o sa silafatsoang, kahoo ho lahloa ha [betri e omeletseng e lahloang] ha ho na phello tikolohong ea tlhaho, &39;me e ka kopanngoa le litšila tsa malapeng ka mor&39;a ho lahloa. Sena se tla qala ho tloha sehlopheng sa eona ~ Betri e bohlokoa ho mekhahlelo e latelang: 01 Betri e omeletseng e lahloang, motho e mong le e mong o tloaelane le toche, matla a fapaneng a betri a omileng taolong ea hole. Ntlo e tloaelehileng haholo ke betri e omeletseng ea matla a fapaneng a nako e le &39;ngoe ea 5, 7, joalo-joalo.

Libetri tsa zinki tsa manganese (tse tsejoang hape e le carbon battery) le alkali manganese libetri (alkaline dry battery), tse nang le tšepe ea bohlokoa, zinki, manganese e lekanang le lielemente tsa tšepe, hape li na le trace ea mercury, mercury ke ntho e chefo. Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, lihlahisoa tsa mercury ka libeteri tse tloaelehileng tse omeletseng li batla li phahame, haeba li lahliloe, li tla baka tšilafalo mobung le &39;meleng oa metsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2005, naha ea heso e emisitse tlhahiso le thekiso ea libeteri tsa alkaline tse nang le li-amalgcast tse fetang 0.

0001%. Hona joale, lisele tse omeletseng tse sebelisoang ka lapeng li sebelisa theknoloji e se nang mercury le e tlaase ea mercury, &39;me phello ea tikoloho e nyenyane. Kahoo re ka e nka e le litšila tse tloaelehileng ka kotloloho ho lithōle tse ling (libarele tse mosehla).

02 Konopo ea betri ea lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana, libeteri tsa likonopo. Li-buttons tse ncha hangata li na le li-betri tse tjhajang le tse sa qosoe tse peli, ho tjhaja ho kenyelletsa 3.6V ea li-betri tse tiisang lithium ion (LIR series) le 3V suction lithium ion buckle battery (ML kapa VL series); Ho tjhaja ho kenyelletsa 3V lithium manganese buckle battery (CR series) le 1.

5V alkaline zinki manganese buckle betri (LR le SR letoto). Tafole e ka ntle ea betri ea konopo ke thepa ea tšepe e sa hloekang, &39;me ho bohlokoa ho ba le thepa e boima ea tšepe e kang mercury, manganese, cadmium, lead le zinki. Haeba betri ea litšila e lahliloe tlhahong, lintho tsena li tla lutla butle-butle, Kena mobung, li kenelle ka metsing a ka tlas&39;a lefatše ka metsi a pula, li phallela Leoatleng la Letša la Yanghe ho theha tšilafalo e tebileng.

03 betri ea mohala oa selefouno e nang le betri ea mohala oa selefouno. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo sa fellang, naha ea heso selefouno e feta 1.3 limilione tse likete tse, hoo e ka bang boemo ba motho ea tloaelehileng, &39;me litšila selefouno selefouno tšilafalo ea tikoloho e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa.

Mehala ea thelefono le libeteri tse lahliloeng li na le likarolo tsa tšepe e boima tse kang khauta, mercury, lead, cadmium, tse kang ho lahloa ka ho toba kapa ho lahlela mobu, litšepe tse boima li tla silafatsa mobu le metsi a ka tlas&39;a lefatše ka ho toba; ha e ntse e chesoa feela, khase e hlahang le eona e tla silafatsa moea, e baka chefo. 04 Phepelo e sa senyeheng ea motlakase le betri e etellang pele ea enjene bakeng sa lifti, libanka tse joalo ka phepelo ea motlakase e sa senyeheng ea UPS le betri ea lead-acid bakeng sa betri ea koloi. Battery ea lead-acid ke electrode ea bohlokoa e entsoeng ka loto le oxide ea eona, &39;me electrolyte ke tharollo ea sulfuric acid.

Haeba betri ea lithōle-acid, haeba e sa lahle melao, masala a litšila, tharollo ea asiti e kotsi haholo, kahoo e kenyelelitsoe ho "National Hazardous Waste Directory", &39;me e lokela ho laoloa ho ea ka litekanyetso tse amehang tsa litšila tse kotsi,&39; me u se ke ua lumella ho fetisoa ho sa lumelloeng, ho bokella le ho senya. Tharollo le ho lahla. Ka hona, li-betri tse ommeng tse tloaelehileng ha li na kotsi ea tšilafalo, tse ka kenngoa ka ho toba lithōle tse ling e le litšila tse tloaelehileng tsa malapeng, empa bakeng sa libeteri tse tloaelehileng tse omeletseng tse lahloang feela.

Betri ea konopo, betri ea selefouno, betri ea lead-acid ke ea litšila tse kotsi, e ke ke ea tsoakoa le litšila tsa lapeng, hoa hlokahala ho hlaphoheloa ka nako. Bohlokoa Likotsi ka lisele tse litšila ka qhala ka mafura, etsa hore phoofolo bohareng ba methapo lefu, teratogenic, calendering, carcinogeny kapa esita le lefu; cadmium ho nolofatsa, ho senyeha ha masapo, le ho etsa ho robeha ha tlhaho, ho isa lefung; loto ke ea bohlokoa Ho fella ka khaello ea mali, ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo ea kutlo le kotsi ea liphio, ho thibela hemoglobin synthesis metabolism; nickel e qhibilihisitsoeng maling, e senya methapo ea bohareng, e bakang phapang ea methapo ea mali; kaha libeteri tse kotsi li kotsi, re lokela ho kenya eng bophelong ba rōna? Sehlopha sa lithōle tsa baahi se beha feela libeteri tse omeletseng tse lahloang litšila tse ling [emere e mosehla]! Battery ea konopo, betri ea selefouno, betri ea lead-acid ke ea litšila tse kotsi, e lokela ho kenngoa ka lebokoseng le kotsi la ho khutlisa litšila, le tsepamisitsoeng ke basebetsi. Libetri tse kotsi li kotsi, ha li khone ho li lahla.

Ke batla ho fumana mokhoa oa ho e sebetsana, ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho e itšetlehile ka motho e mong le e mong. .