Bhatiri remarara rinogona kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza here? Nzira yekuisa sei bhatiri tsvina?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, bhatiri inogona kunzi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye yepamusoro yekusiya chiyero, asi iwe unoziva nzira yakarurama yekubata bhatiri remarara here? Vamwe vanhu vanoti: Bhatiri haigoni kuikanda, nokuti ine kukuvadza kukuru kune zvakatipoteredza. Vamwe vanoti: Hamuna kuraswa here mose? Hazvina kukuvadza zvakanyanya! Saka, unobata sei nebhatiri rakashandiswa? Vanhu vanowanzoti: bhatani bhatani rinogona kusvibisa 600 cubic metres emvura, yakaenzana nemvura yekunwa mumunhu. Bhatiri rine saizi imwe yakaora muvhu, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti m2 nyika irasikirwe nekukosha.

Zvisinei, chokwadi chechokwadi ndechechokwadi? AIHWA! AIHWA! Kwete, bhatiri razvino ratova nekuvandudzwa kwakanyanya. Kana zvisati zvaitika, haisi kure zvakanyanya kubva kwenguva pfupi (kuraswa bhatiri rakaoma), asi nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, aya [mabhatiri akaoma anoraswa] akazviona zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakaderera mercuryization uye mercury kugadzirwa! 0.

0001% mercury content, inovhara kana kunyange yakaderera kudarika inowanzoitika mercury content muvhu risina kusvibiswa, saka kuraswa kwe [bheteri yakaoma yakaoma] haina simba pane zvakasikwa, uye inogona kusanganiswa nemarara epamba mushure mekusiiwa. Izvi zvichatanga kubva muchikamu chayo ~ Bhatiri rakakosha kune anotevera mapoka: 01 Inoraswa yakaoma bhatiri, munhu wese anonyanya kujairana netochi, akasiyana mabhatiri akaoma ari kure kure. Imba inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye bhatiri rakaoma remhando dzakasiyana dzeimwe-nguva level 5, 7, nezvimwe.

Zinc manganese mabhatiri (anozivikanwawo sekabhoni bhatiri) uye alkali manganese mabhatiri (alkaline yakaoma mabhatiri), yakakosha iron-ine, zingi, manganese yakaenzana simbi zvinhu, uye zvakare ine trace ye mercury, mercury chinhu chine chepfu. Mumakore gumi apfuura, mecury zviri mumabhatiri akaomeswa zvakanyanyisa, kana dzikaraswa, zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwevhu nemuviri wemvura. Nekudaro, kubva muna Ndira 1, 2005, nyika yangu yakamisa kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemabhatiri ealkaline ane amalgcasts anopfuura 0.

0001%. Parizvino, masero akaoma anoraswa anoshandiswa mumhuri anoshandisa mercury-isina uye yakaderera-mercury tekinoroji, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kushoma. Saka tinogona kuibata semarara akajairika akananga mune mamwe marara (yellow barrels).

02 Bhatani bhatiri rematoyi evana, mabhatani mabhatiri. New bhatani mabhatiri anowanzo anowanzo kuchaja uye asina-chaji maviri, kuchaja kunosanganisira 3.6V inochaja lithium ion yekusimbisa mabhatiri (LIR series) uye 3V suction lithium ion buckle mabhatiri (ML kana VL series); Kuchaja kunosanganisira 3V lithium manganese buckle bhatiri (CR series) uye 1.

5V alkaline zinc manganese buckle bhatiri (LR uye SR dzakatevedzana). Tafura yekunze yebhatani bhatani isimbi isina tsvina, uye zvakakosha kuve neinorema simbi zvinhu zvakaita semercury, manganese, cadmium, lead uye zinc. Kana bhatiri remarara rikaraswa muzvisikwa, zvinhu izvi zvinodonha zvishoma nezvishoma, Pinda muvhu, kupinda mumvura yepasi nemvura inonaya, kuyerera muYanghe Lake Sea kuita kusvibiswa kwakakomba.

03 mbozha bhatiri ine nharembozha bhatiri parunhare mbozha. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, nharembozha yenyika yangu yakapfuura bhiriyoni 1.3, inenge nyika yeavhareji yemunhu, uye tsvina mbozhanhare yebhatiri kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza haigone kufuratirwa.

Nharembozha nemabhatiri akasiiwa ane heavy metal components segoridhe, mercury, lead, cadmium, zvakaita sekuraswa kwakananga kana marara, masimbi anorema achasvibisa ivhu zvakananga nemvura yepasi; nepo kungopisa, gasi rinoitika rinosvibisawo mhepo, zvichikonzera chepfu. 04 Isingapindiki magetsi uye bhatiri rinotungamira bhatiri remaelevator, mabhangi akadai seUPS isingapindiki magetsi uye bhatiri rekutungamirira-asidhi yebhatiri remotokari. Iyo lead-asidi bhatiri yakakosha electrode inogadzirwa nemutobvu uye oxide yayo, uye iyo electrolyte inogadzirisa sulfuric acid.

Kana iyo tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri, kana isingarase mirau, iyo marara inosara, iyo asidhi mhinduro inokuvadza zvakanyanya, saka inosanganisirwa mu "National Hazardous Waste Directory", uye inofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemarara ane njodzi, uye usabvumire kusatenderwa kuendesa, kuunganidza, uye kuparadza. Solution uye kuraswa. Saka parizvino mabhatiri akaomeswa anoraswa haana njodzi yekusvibisa, inogona kuiswa zvakananga mune mamwe marara semarara emumba, asi mabhatiri akaomeswa anoraswa chete.

Bhatani bhatiri, nharembozha bhatiri, lead-asidhi bhatiri ndeyemarara anokuvadza, haigone kusanganiswa nemarara epamba, inofanirwa kupora nenguva. Yakakosha Njodzi mumasero emarara anogona kunyungudika mumafuta, zvichikonzera mhuka yepakati tsinga chirwere, teratogenic, calendering, carcinogeny kana kufa; cadmium kupfava, kushanduka kwemapfupa, uye kuumba zvakanyanya kutsemuka kwepanyama, kusvika pakufa; kutungamirira kwakakosha Kunoguma nekushaya ropa, neurotic dysfunction uye kukuvara kwetsvo, inhibiting hemoglobin synthesis metabolism; nickel yakanyungudutswa muropa, inokuvadza nechepakati tsinga, zvichikonzera kuchinja kwevascular; sezvo mabhatiri anokuvadza achikuvadza, chii chatinofanira kuisa muupenyu hwedu? Kurongwa kwemarara evagari kunongoisa mabhatiri akaoma anoraswa kune mamwe marara [yellow bucket]! Bhatani bhatiri, nharembozha bhatiri, lead-asidhi bhatiri ndeyemarara anokuvadza, inofanira kuiswa mubhokisi rinokuvadza rekudzoreredza marara, rakaiswa nevashandi. Mabhatiri anokuvadza anokuvadza, haagone kuirasa.

Ini ndoda kutsvaga nzira yekuzvibata nayo, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuvimba nemunhu wese. .