Ho sebelisa betri hape

Mongoli: Iflowpower - Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Khoeling ena, menahano e amanang le matla a macha e ile ea fetoha sebaka se setle sa toropo ea hona joale e botsoa, ​​​​&39;me ka mor&39;a sena, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha li eketsehile haholo likhoeling tse 5 tse holimo selemong sena. Lipalopalo tsa morao-rao tsa SMA Association li bonts&39;a hore koloi e ncha ea naha ea heso e hlahisitse li-unit tse 132,000 ka Mots&39;eanong, 2016, thekiso ea li-unit tse 126,000 li rekisitsoe, le 131.4% le 134.

1% ka ho latellana e bile nakong e tšoanang ea selemo se fetileng. Tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha ha lia bonts&39;a feela theko ea setoko ea k&39;hamphani e amehang, empa hape e tsosa cheseho ea matsete ea lik&39;hamphani tse ngata bakeng sa tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion e matla. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le indasteri ea ka hare hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li eketsehile ho ea ho khanna lihlahisoa tsa betri tsa lithium-ion tsa naha ho tloha lik&39;hamphani tsa 25 bukeng ea libuka, empa litaba tse kholo tsa botekgeniki ke tlhahiso e tlaase ea betri, e ka etsa tlhahiso ea betri ea malapeng ka lebaka la khaello e feteletseng.

Ka mor&39;a ho chesa, leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le &39;maraka oa&39; maraka, koloi e ncha ea matla e itšetlehile ka khotsofalo e tlaase ea basebelisi, &39;me lentsoe la molomo le tsoela pele ho oa. Ka la 9 October, selemong se fetileng, Mokhatlo oa Boleng oa naha ea heso, Komiti ea Naha ea Mosebelisi e phatlalalitse tlhahlobo ea bone ea khotsofalo ea indasteri ea likoloi ea naha ea bone (CACSI), &39;maraka o mocha oa koloi ea matla, lintlha tsa khotsofalo tsa mosebedisi, lintlha tse 65 feela, tse molemo ho feta Level kaofela ke lintlha tse 14. Har&39;a bona, ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke tletlebo ea bophelo ba tšebeletso ea mosebedisi.

Hona joale, ho ntse ho e-na le lekhalo le itseng pakeng tsa thekenoloji ea betri ea naha ea heso ho feta maemo a machaba, &39;me theknoloji e ncha ea motlakase ea koloi e emeloang ke matla a lithium-ion libeteri e hloka ho ntlafatsoa. Le hoja naha ea heso butle-butle e tseba theknoloji ea mantlha tšimong ea betri e matla ea lithium-ion, ketane ea naha ea heso e ncha ea indasteri ea matla e ntse e haelloa ke matla a tsamaiso, &39;me bokhoni ba tsamaiso ea tlhahiso ea tlhahiso, tlhokomelo ea boleng, tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa ke matla a hona joale a lithium. Senotlolo sa betri ea ion ea bohlokoa e sieo.

Ho bonahala eka ho na le bothata bo boholo ba tikoloho, ho kenyelletsa le betere ea koloi e ncha ea matla, betri e ts&39;oanang ea ho tsosolosa hape ke "pelo ea pelo" ka pelong ea tikoloho. Haeba naha ea heso e ikemiselitse ho aha nts&39;etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase &39;marakeng o mocha oa matla, joale ha ho na bothata bo silafetseng bo matla ba lithium-ion betri,&39; me &39;mele o ka sehloohong oa boikarabelo ba ho tsosolosa betri ha o bake moferefere&39; marakeng oa ho hlaphoheloa ha betri, esita le ho baka tšilafalo e ngata ea Tikoloho. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bothata ba ho tsosolosa betri ea matla le ho sebelisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase butle-butle bo kena ponong ea sechaba.

Ho ea ka bahlahlobisisi ba indasteri, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha li so kene karolong e kholo ea lisebelisoa, empa palo ea ho phahama ka potlako lilemong tse peli tse fetileng e tla lebisa mathateng a matla a ho khutlisa betri ea likoloi litabeng tsa indasteri. Betri ea lithium-ion eo betri ea lithium ion e kileng ea bitsoa "betri e tala", empa litsebi li bontša hore litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion le tsona li tla baka tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Basebetsi ba indasteri ba bontšitse hore ka nts&39;etsopele ea moruo oa lefats&39;e oa matla le maemo a ntseng a eketseha a bophelo, linaha tse tsoetseng pele li nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho botala bo botala le nchafatso ea mahlale ea libeteri, le ho nts&39;etsapele letoto la melaoana ea ho kenya ts&39;ebetsong taolo e kopaneng, ho e sebelisa hape le ho sebetsana le eona, ho basebelisi, recyculations , Feme e nchafalitsoeng, k&39;hamphani ea betri butle-butle e thehile potoloho e ntle "e koetsoeng".

Ho tloha khaello ea ho phahama ka lebelo le phahameng tlhahisong le thekisong ea likoloi tse ncha tse matla ka ho fetesisa, ke ntho e susumetsang matla a betri ea lithium ion. Ho ea ka Lipalopalo tsa naha ea heso tsa Chemistry le Physical Power Industry Association Statistics, ho lebeletsoe hore tlhahiso ea bofelo ba 2016 e fihle ho 32GWH. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, morao-rao theknoloji e phahameng ea naha, Nandu Power, Shanfu, * ST Qianjiang le lik&39;hamphani tse ling tse thathamisitsoeng li phatlalalitse, &39;me morero oa betri oa lithium-ion o atolosoa, keketseho le moralo oa ho reka.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le indasteri ea ka hare hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li eketsehile ho ea ho khanna lihlahisoa tsa betri tsa lithium-ion tsa naha ho tloha lik&39;hamphani tsa 25 bukeng ea libuka, empa litaba tse kholo tsa botekgeniki ke tlhahiso e tlaase ea betri, e ka etsa tlhahiso ea betri ea malapeng ka lebaka la khaello e feteletseng. Leha ho le joalo, k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso ea betri ea naha ea heso e na le palo e kholo, tekanyo e nyenyane le boleng bo sa tsitsang, &39;me lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tse nyenyane le tse mahareng li ntse li sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao ea ts&39;ebetso, e lebisang ho sebelisoa ha matla le tšilafalo ea tikoloho, le nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri ea betri e ntse e le mpe. Ha boemo ba koloi e ncha ea matla e le ntle, batho ba bang ba fane ka lipotso: lilemo tse 5 kapa lilemo hamorao, tsena li ke ke tsa tsoela pele ho sebelisa matla a lithium-ion betri koloing e ncha ea matla, ke lokela ho ea hokae? Setsi sa naha sa heso sa lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji ea likoloi se bolela esale pele hore ka 2020, motlakase oa naha ea heso oa motlakase oa lithium-ion betri e bokelletsoeng molumo o tla fihla ho lithane tse 120,000 ho isa ho tse 170,000.

Ts&39;ebetsong ea mehato "1 20 dikgerama tsa betri ea mohala oa selefouno e ka silafatsa meqolo e 3 e tloaelehileng ea letamo la ho sesa, haeba e lahliloe naheng, e ka etsa 1 square kilometers ea tšilafalo ea naha ka lilemo tse ka bang 50. Ak&39;u inahanele, haeba lithane tse seng kae tsa matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium-ion libeteri li lahliloe sebakeng sa tlhaho? Palo e kholo ea litšepe tse boima le lintho tsa lik&39;hemik&39;hale li kena tlhahong, tse tla baka tšilafalo e kholo ho tikoloho. "Wu Feng, moprofesa oa Beijing Institute of Technology, o hlalositsoe phatlalatsa.

Matsatsing ana, likoloi tse ngata tse ncha tsa matla li ikemiselitse ho phela bophelo ba bareki le boleng ba tiisetso ka lilemo tse 10, empa ha ho nahanoa ka tikoloho ea tšebeliso, bophelo bo tloaelehileng ba betri ea lithium-ion ke lilemo tse 5. Haeba libeteri tsena tse tlohetseng mosebetsi li sebelisoa ka ho toba bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ha lisebelisoa, ho ke ke ha qojoa hore tsela e sebetsang ea ho bapala mosebetsi oa eona ke ho ea holimo, e leng mohato oa ts&39;ebeliso ea mehato, ebe joale ho tsosolosoa ha lisebelisoa. Ena ke tsela e nepahetseng eo k&39;hamphani le lefapha la ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho ba batlang ho e fihlela, empa ha ho bonolo ho e fihlela.

Ho ea ka lebelo la hona joale la nts&39;etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse seng li tlohetse mosebetsi ho fihlile countertop, &39;me ho potlakile ho e rarolla. Joalo ka setsebi Yang Yusheng, moithuti Yang Yusheng naheng ea heso a itse: "Theknoloji ena ea tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion e lahliloeng e tsoetse pele, leha e ntse e boloka polokeho e phahameng le matla a motlakase, hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa ts&39;ebeliso ea mohato ka mohato ho hlokomela matla a litšila a betri ea lithium-ion. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa e ea ntlafala.

"Hajoale, ho bile le libeteri tse ngata tse sa tloaelehang tsa lithium-ion tse kileng tsa hlahlojoa le ho hlophisoa bocha. Ka mohlala, libese tse makholo tsa motlakase lipapaling tsa Liolimpiki tsa Beijing tsa 2008, ka mor&39;a lilemo tse 3, libeteri tsa tsona li &39;nile tsa sebelisoa ho fehla matla le polokelo ea photovoltaic. Litsebi li re ha matla a lithium-ion betri a tlosoa boemong ba naha, ha betri e tlosoa koloing e ncha ea matla, ho na le bokhoni bo bongata le sebaka se pharaletseng sa tšebeliso.

Betri e matla ea lithium-ion e tla be e tlohetsoe e sebelisoa tšimong ea polokelo ea matla. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke ea moruo kapa ea tikoloho, ke khetho e ntle. Leha ho le joalo, libeteri tse tlohetseng mosebetsi li ka sebelisoa kaha li ka kopanngoa joalo ka monahano.

Tabeng ena, ho ntse ho na le litšitiso tse ling mabapi le tšebeliso ea theknoloji hape naheng ea heso. Ho ea ka litlaleho, ha betri e sebelisoa, ts&39;ebetso ea betri e kholo haholo ha e bapisoa le betri e ncha, e bakileng tšitiso e kholo ho sebelisoa ha sehlopha. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, ha matla a betri, motlakase, ho hanyetsa ka hare, joalo-joalo.

, ha mohato o sebelisoa, o tla theha ho theoha ha palo ea lipotoloho, e leng se bakang mathata a maholo ho sebelisoa hamorao. Bothata bo boholo ka ho hloka matla a tloaelehileng a betri ea lithium-ion tšimong ea ho tsosolosa ke ho hloka litekanyetso tsa ho tsosolosa, hape ho na le bothata ba ho sebelisa mehato. Wang Ziyue, motsamaisi oa National 863 Electric Vehicle Major Special Power Lithium Ion Battery Testing Center, o itse mokhoa oa ho phethahatsa melao le ho sebelisa ho haella ha litekanyetso hona joale.

"Ke tekanyo e kae eo matla a betri a ka kenang mohato o latelang, ha ho na tekanyo e hlakileng, ke tekanyo efe Ha e khone ho sebelisa lere hape, ha ho na mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho kenya lenaneo la ho tsosolosa ho bua ka lona. "Ho utloisisoa hore ntle le khaello ea litekanyetso tsa ho nchafatsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse matla, litšoaneleho tsa lik&39;hamphani tse nchafatsang hape li fetohile tšitiso e &39;ngoe e thibelang ho sebelisoa hape ha betri. Ka ho teba ha matla a betri, ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ireletso ea betri e lula e fokotseha, &39;me k&39;hamphani ea ho tsosolosa e tlameha ho ba le mekhoa le bokhoni bo lumellanang,&39; me ho na le lik&39;hamphani tse fokolang tse nang le mangolo a thuto.

Ka hona, litsebi li re hoa hlokahala ho etsa ts&39;ireletso ea ts&39;ireletso ea betri. &39;Nete ke hore mefuta ea betri ea lithium-ion ea malapeng e na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng,&39; me mohaho oa betri o rarahane ebile ha ho na maemo a tsitsitseng. Ho ea ka lintlha, litšenyehelo tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha lithium carbonate ho tswa ho betri ea lithium-ion li feta makhetlo a 5 ho feta litšenyehelo tse tobileng tsa tlhahiso ea k&39;hamphani, e leng se lebisang ho hlokeheng ha cheseho ea ho tsosolosa, &39;me&39; muso o haelloa ke maano a khothatso, &39;me betri ea lithium-ion e matla e tobane le mathata a maholo.