Ukushaja okungafanele kuzobangela ukuthi iselula iqhume? Ingabe uyakuqonda lokhu kushaja ukungaqondi?

著者：Iflowpower – Dodávateľ prenosných elektrární

1 umakhalekhukhwini ubusuku bonke, abantu abaningi bathanda ukudlala omakhalekhukhwini ngaphambi kokulala, isinyathelo ngokuxhuma ifoni neshaja, ukushaja ugesi ubusuku bonke, bese bevuka ngakusasa bese bakhipha ishaja. Ngemva kokuba ifoni ishajwe ngokugcwele, amandla awakhishiwe, ibhethri lizohlala ligcwele, lesi sikhathi sisetshenziswa ekunikezeni amandla, hhayi ibhethri. Uma usebenzisa ishaja yokuqala, ngokuvamile uzoba nesivikelo esidlulele, futhi ingozi yokushaja ubusuku bonke ayinkulu.

Uma uthenge ngephutha ishaja ye-cottage, kungenzeka ukuthi ubangele ukushisa kweshaja, okungenzeka kakhulu kubangele umlilo. 2 ukushaja okuseceleni ngenkathi udlala omakhalekhukhwini ngesikhathi sokushaja, i-voltage iphakeme kune-voltage evamile yokulinda, ikakhulukazi uma udlala omakhalekhukhwini noma izingcingo, i-voltage ikhuphuka kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa nje ishaja ephansi noma idivayisi eguga, izodala ukuvuza, futhi umsinga uzoholela ekufeni ngemva kokudlula emzimbeni womuntu.

I-3 Ukushaja ku-100% Iziguli eziningi ezicindezelayo zithanda ukushaja ifoni ephathekayo amandla aphelele angu-100%, noma ngabe kukhona amandla anele kumakhalekhukhwini, kodwa futhi ukugcwalisa ugesi osele, empeleni, lokhu akudingekile. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi amabhethri awafuni ukucindezelwa, kusukela kunoma imaphi amaleveli wamandla, u-100%, futhi amabhethri e-lithium-ion awashaji ngokugcwele. Kungcono ukuyikhipha ngokushesha ishaja ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri ligcwale, futhi amandla omakhalekhukhwini agcinwe eku-65% kuya ku-75%.

4 Awushaji ugesi, abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi bavame ukushaja umakhalekhukhwini, kanti abanye abantu bayavilapha. Ngithanda ukudlala omakhalekhukhwini kumodi yamandla aphansi ukuze ngikhethe ukushaja, ngakho-ke ngivame ukushaja amandla eselula kufoni, kodwa lokhu ibhethri leselula Ukulimala kuyinto engavunyelwe. Ukushaja njalo akuthinti impilo yebhethri, kodwa kunenzuzo kubhethri lefoni ephathekayo.

Ubude bempilo yamabhethri e-lithium-ion akuncikile enanini lokushaja, kodwa umjikelezo wokushaja. Inombolo yokushaja ibhekisela ekuxhumekeni kweshaja, futhi isikhathi sokushaja sibhekisela enkambisweni yokugcwaliswa ngogesi, okungukuthi, umjikelezo wokushaja nokukhipha, ibhethri ye-lithium ion ingakwazi ukwenza imijikelezo ye-500 yokushaja nokukhipha. 5 Ukushaja Amagobolondo angawasusi avikelayo Manje, abantu abaningi bazogqoka amagobolondo okuvikela omakhalekhukhwini kumaselula abo.

Ngiyakwazi ukuvikela izindlu zikamakhalekhukhwini ngaphandle kokuklwejwa. Uma ngingakwazi ukuwa, nginegobolondo elivikelayo lokumelana nomthelela, ukunciphisa ukulimala kumakhalekhukhwini wami. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bathanda ukugqoka amagobolondo lapho beshaja, futhi amagobolondo okuvikela omakhalekhukhwini ngokuvamile amapulasitiki, izinhlaka ezithambile, ukukwazi ukungena kwegesi, futhi umakhalekhukhwini kulula ukwanda ngesikhathi sokushaja, futhi isembozo segobolondo lokuvikela umakhalekhukhwini sithambekele kakhulu ekushiseni okuphezulu.

Kanjalo limaza ibhethri. Uma usebenzisa ishaja yekotishi nezintambo zokushaja, kungase kubangele nokuqhuma. Manje iyiphi indlela efanele yokushaja umakhalekhukhwini? Uma ukushajwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu sekutholakele, izinga lokushisa eliphelele lefoni liyatholwa, lesi simo asifanele ukushajwa, futhi ifoni kufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi ime kokubekwe eceleni, bese iyashaja ngemva kokuba ifoni seyipholile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ushaja ifoni, ekugcineni thatha igobolondo lokuvikela leselula futhi uvimbele umthwalo wokwengeza amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini. Endabeni yokushaja amandla afanele, akudingekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amandla efoni ephathekayo ephansi noma ifoni ephathekayo icishiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi isikhathi sokushaja esingcono kakhulu sefoni ephathekayo cishe sisele ku-30% enanini likagesi, futhi ibhethri lizinzile.

Ingavikela ibhethri leselula. Uma ungasebenzisa ishaja yomkhiqizo yasekuqaleni noma evamile, umphumela uba ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukukhokhiswa ukulandela isimiso sezikhathi eziningi.

Ngizoshaja umakhalekhukhwini wami okwesikhashana. Kungcono ukungawadlali omakhalekhukhwini lapho ushaja ifoni buthule, ikakhulukazi ukudlala imidlalo emikhulu. Uma ishaja, beka ifoni yakho eceleni bese uyiyeka ishaje ithule.

Ukusetshenziswa kokulahla ishaja yeshaja ye-cottage ukushintsha i-voltage yamanje, futhi umklamo wangaphakathi weshaja ye-cottage kanye nezinto zokusebenza zivame kakhulu, futhi izingxenye zangaphakathi zonakaliswe isikhathi eside. Omakhalekhukhwini, uma ulimaza ibhethri, uzolahlekelwa ibhethri lakho noma uqhume, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ishaja yohlobo lwangempela noma evamile.