Ukutshaja okungafanelekanga kuya kubangela ukuba ifowuni ephathwayo iqhume? Ngaba uyakuqonda oku kuhlawulisa kungaqondani?

Tác giả ：Iflowpower – Добављач преносних електрана

I-1 ifowuni ephathwayo ubusuku bonke, abantu abaninzi bathanda ukudlala iifowuni eziphathwayo ngaphambi kokulala, inyathelo ngokuplaga ifowuni ngetshaja, ukutshaja umbane ubusuku bonke, emva koko uvuke ngosuku olulandelayo uze ukhuphe itshaja. Emva kokuba ifowuni ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, amandla awanakucinywa, ibhetri iya kuhlala igcwele, eli xesha lisetyenziswe kumbane, kungekhona ibhetri. Ukuba usebenzisa itshaja yokuqala, uya kuba nokhuseleko olugqithisileyo, kwaye umngcipheko wokutshaja ubusuku bonke awumkhulu.

Ukuba uthenge ngengozi ishaja ye-kottage, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukuba ishaja itshise, ngokunzulu inokubangela umlilo. Ukutshaja kwecala eli-2 ngelixa udlala iifowuni eziphathwayo ngexesha lokutshaja, i-voltage iphezulu kune-voltage eqhelekileyo yokulinda, ngakumbi xa udlala iifowuni eziphathwayo okanye iifowuni, i-voltage yonyuka kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa nje itshaja engaphantsi okanye isixhobo esigugayo, siya kubangela ukuvuza, kwaye umsinga uya kukhokelela ekufeni emva kokudlula emzimbeni womntu.

I-3 Ukutshaja kwi-100% Izigulane ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo zithanda ukuhlawula ifowuni ephathwayo kwi-100% yamandla apheleleyo, nokuba kukho amandla aneleyo kwifowuni ephathekayo, kodwa nokuzalisa umbane oseleyo, ngokwenene, oku akuyimfuneko. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iibhetri azifuni ukuxinzezeleka, ukusuka kuwo nawaphi na amanqanaba amandla, i-100%, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azihlawulisi ngokupheleleyo. Kungcono ukukhupha itshaja ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba ibhetri igcwele, kwaye amandla efowuni ephathwayo agcinwe kwi-65% ukuya kwi-75%.

4 Akukho mbane uhlawuliswayo, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba basoloko betshaja iiselfowuni, yaye abanye abantu bayonqena. Ndiyathanda ukudlala iifowuni eziphathwayo ukuya kwimowudi yamandla aphantsi ukukhetha ukutshaja, ngoko ke ndidla ngokuhlawulisa amandla efowuni ephathwayo kwifowuni, kodwa le yibhetri yefowuni ephathwayo Ukulimala kukungacaciswanga. Ukutshaja rhoqo abuchaphazeli ubomi bebhetri, kodwa kunenzuzo kwibhetri yeselula.

Ukulindela ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion akuxhomekeke kwinani lokutshaja, kodwa umjikelo wokutshaja. Inani lokutshaja libhekisela kwi-plugging yeshaja, kwaye ixesha lokutshaja libhekisela kwinkqubo yokuzaliswa kombane, oko kukuthi, umjikelo wentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa, ibhetri ye-lithium ion inokuqhuba imijikelezo ye-500 kunye nokukhupha. 5 Ukutshaja Amaqokobhe akhuselayo angasusiyo Ngoku, abantu abaninzi baya kunxiba oonokrwece abakhuselayo beefowuni eziphathwayo kwiiselfowuni zabo.

Ndiyakwazi ukukhusela indlu yefowuni ephathwayo ngaphandle kokukrwelwa. Xa ndingakwazi ukuwa, ndinegobolondo elikhuselayo lokuxhathisa impembelelo, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwifowuni yam ephathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bathanda ukunxiba amaqokobhe xa utshaja, kwaye iigobolondo zokhuselo lweselfowuni ngokuqhelekileyo ziyiplastiki, i-gum ethambileyo, i-gas permeability, kunye nefowuni ephathwayo kulula ukunyuka ngexesha lokutshaja, kunye nesigqubuthelo seqokobhe elikhuselayo lefowuni lithandwa kakhulu kubushushu obuphezulu.

Ngaloo ndlela yonakalisa ibhetri. Ukuba usebenzisa itshaja yendlu kunye neentambo zokutshaja, kunokubangela ugqabhuko-dubulo. Ke yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokutshaja ifowuni ephathwayo? Emva kokuba ukutshaja kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kufunyenwe, iqondo lokushisa elipheleleyo lefowuni lifunyenwe, le meko ayifanelekanga ukutshaja, kwaye ifowuni kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba imele i-standby, kwaye ihlawulise emva kokuba ifowuni ipholile.

Ukongezelela, xa uhlawula ifowuni, ekugqibeleni thabatha igobolondo yokukhusela ifowuni kwaye uthintele umthwalo wokongeza iibhetri zefowuni. Kwimeko yokutshaja kwamandla afanelekileyo, akuyimfuneko ukulinda de amandla efowuni yeselula aphantsi okanye ifowuni yeselula icinywe ngokuzenzekelayo. Uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutshaja ifowuni yeselula malunga ne-30% eseleyo kwisixa sombane, kwaye ibhetri izinzile.

Inokukhusela ibhetri yeselula. Ukuba ungasebenzisa itshaja yoqobo okanye eqhelekileyo, umphumo ungcono. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlawuliswa ukulandela umgaqo wamaxesha amaninzi.

Ndizakutshaja ifowuni yam ephathwayo okwexeshana. Kungcono ukuba ungadlali iifowuni eziphathwayo xa utshaja ifowuni ngokuzolileyo, ngakumbi ukudlala imidlalo emikhulu. Xa utshaja, yibeke ecaleni ifowuni yakho kwaye uyiyeke itshaje izolile.

Ukusetyenziswa kokugatya ishaja ye-cottage itshaja kukutshintsha i-voltage yangoku, kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi lweshaja ye-cottage kunye nezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi, kwaye amacandelo angaphakathi wonakaliswa ixesha elide. Kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ukuba uyonakalisa ibhetri, uya kuphulukana nebhetri yakho okanye ugqabhuke, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe itshaja yoqobo okanye eqhelekileyo.