Ukuthelekisa iijenereyitha kunye nezikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo? | iFlowPower

Ngamafutshane, zombini iijenereyitha kunye nezikhululo zamandla ziphumeza ukuhanjiswa okufanayo: Umbane ongekho kwigridi onokuwusebenzisa ukutshaja kunye nombane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zombane, kubandakanywa itekhnoloji ephathwayo, izixhobo ezithile zombane, kunye nezinto zeenkqubo zethu zeHVAC. Ngelixa isiphelo siyafana (umbane wakho nowakho), kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweejenereyitha eziphathwayo kunye nezikhululo zamandla.

Iijenereyitha eziphathwayo: Ihashe lokuSebenza leFuel-Fed

Iijenereyitha eziphathwayo zifuna amafutha ukwenza umbane wokutshaja okanye ukunika amandla izixhobo zethu zombane, izibane kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Ngokufanayo nemoto esiyiqhubayo xa sisiya emsebenzini suku ngalunye, ezi jenereyitha zisebenzisa ipetroli ukukhanyisa injini yangaphakathi. Xa i-injini isebenza, amandla atyhalwa nge-alternator, ehambisa umbane (olinganiswe ngamanzi) kunxibelelwano oluninzi lwejenereyitha.

Ngelixa iijeneretha eziphathwayo zifuna isiqalo sencwadi (ngokuqhelekileyo intambo yokutsalwa okanye i-ignition switch), ngokude nje kukho i-fuel kwi-tank, i-generator iya kuqhuba ixesha elide njengoko uyifunayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iijenereyitha eziphathwayo zihambisa phakathi kwe-1,000 ukuya kwi-20,000 yeewathi zamandla ewonke. La mandla agqithiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo zamandla oza kuzifumana kumzimba wejenereyitha. Iijenereyitha eziphathwayo ziya kuhlala zibandakanya uluhlu lweesokethi ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-50 amps.

Yintoni emayisetyenziswe kwiGenereyitha ephathwayo

Ngokungafaniyo neejenereyitha ezilindileyo ezinobungakanani bemizi-mveliso kwaye zifuna ufakelo lobuchwephesha, iijenereyitha eziphathwayo zihamba ngokwaneleyo ukuba zihanjiswe ngeenxa zonke ngumntu omnye okanye ababini kunye nodoli olungileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweejeneretha eziphathwayo sisisombululo sokugcina ngexesha lokuhamba kombane okubalulekileyo. Ijenereyitha ephathwayo inokuba lubabalo olusindisayo kubaninimzi abahlala kwiindawo ezithandwa ziimeko zemozulu ezifana nezaqhwithi ezinzima kunye neendudumo ezinzima.

Kwimeko yokusilela kombane, ungasebenzisa ijenereyitha ephathekayo ukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya ezinjengeefriji, izibane, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zeHVAC.

Yintoni ongayisebenzisi iGenereyitha ephathwayo kuyo

Ngokungafaniyo nesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo, akufuneki ubeke iijenereyitha eziphathwayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye ishishini. Iijenereyitha zivelisa i-CO, ungcoliseko oluyingozi lomoya oluthi, ukuba lufakwe umoya, lunokubulala ngexeshana nje elifutshane. Akukho ukuba, kunye, okanye kodwa, uya kuhlala ufuna ukugcina ijeneretha yakho ngaphandle nokuba ingakanani na.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo ofuna amandla kuso, oku kunokutolika ekusebenzeni iintambo zolwandiso olude phakathi kwejenereyitha kunye nenxalenye yendlu efuna amandla.

Akulunganga ukunika amandla okanye ukubiza ii-elektroniki ezinovakalelo ngokusebenzisa iisokethi zejenereyitha eziphathwayo, kubandakanya iifowuni, iitafile kunye neelaptops. Ngelixa olu qhakamshelwano lubonelela ngamandla e-AC afunwa yigiya yethu ephathwayo, i-harmonic distortion (THD) eveliswa ngala magalelo inokuba yingozi kwitekhnoloji ethile.

Izitishi zoMbane eziphathwayo: Ezizolileyo, eziphathwayo, ezilinganiselweyo

Ukuba ingxolo, amafutha, kunye neentlungu kunye neentlungu zokukhwela inqwelo ejikeleze ijenereyitha enzima ayikufanelanga wena kunye neyakho, isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo sinokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Ngokungafaniyo nejenereyitha, izikhululo zombane azifuni petroli okanye ipropane ukuze zisebenze. Endaweni yoko, ibhetri enkulu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeyona nto iqhuba umboniso. Ngokufanayo nebhanki yamandla ephathwayo, isikhululo sombane sigcina umlinganiselo othile wamandla (adla ngokufikelela kwi-1,000 watts) othi, xa uphelile, utshajwe ngokutsha ngokuplaga isikhululo sombane kwindawo yombane.

Njengeejenereyitha eziphathwayo, uya kufumana uqhagamshelo oluninzi kwiphaneli yolawulo yesikhululo samandla. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiyunithi ezinomthamo ophakamileyo wokuntywila ziya kubandakanya iziphumo zamandla amaninzi, kunye nezinye iimodeli ezinezibuko ze-USB kunye neemoto ze-DC. Unokude usebenzise izikhululo zamandla ezifumana amanzi aphezulu ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane ezincinci ezifana neefriji ezincinci kunye nezifudumezi zomoya ezithile.

Xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha, uninzi lwezikhululo zamandla zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyaphatheka ngokwenene, zineemodeli ezininzi ezikwaziyo ukubotshwa ngumntu omnye, zizenza zilungele uhambo lwemini, ukuqhuba iimoto ezinde, kunye nohambo oluthile lwasentlango.

Yintoni emayisetyenziswe kwiSikhululo soMbane

Ungasebenzisa isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokungafaniyo neejeneretha ezikhupha i-CO eyingozi, akukho kuguqulwa kwepetroli ukuya kumbane ngaphakathi kwesikhululo samandla, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zingcoliseko zomoya onokuzixhalabisa ngazo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba akukho injini yamandla, awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokukhupha isikhululo sakho samandla ngegesi okanye wenze naluphi na ugcino lwesiqhelo kumatshini (njengeoyile kunye neenguqu zokucoca).

Njengojenereyitha ephathekayo (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba sisikhululo samandla), izikhululo zamandla ziguqula onke amandla ebhetri angaphakathi (DC) abe yimisinga ye-AC, ekuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele malunga naso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane, kuquka ubuchwephesha obunovakalelo njengeefowuni, iitafile, neelaptops.

Izikhululo zombane ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngeendawo zombane ezininzi, ezikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yamanzi aphantsi kunye naphezulu, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezithile ukuya kwiseti yeepaneli zelanga.