Loluphi uhlobo lwendlela yokugcina ibhetri ebusika?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Soláthraí Stáisiún Cumhachta Inaistrithe

Indlela yokugcinwa kwebhetri: Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-2 yebhetri, ibhetri isetyenziswa, umthamo kunye nomthamo wokukhupha uya kuhla. Ubomi bebhetri yemoto ngokubanzi abuyi kudlula iminyaka emi-4. Ewe, ukugcina ubomi bebhetri obulungileyo kuya kuba bude.

Masifunde indlela yokugcinwa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi esekwe emanzini kunye nokugcinwa kweasidi engenalothe. Ibhetri ye-lead-acid yodidi lwamanzi: nikela ingqalelo kwinqanaba lolwelo lwebhetri kunye nokuxinana kolwelo lwebhetri. Ulwelo lwebhetri lwebhetri ye-lead-asidi lwenziwa ngokuxuba i-asidi ye-sulfuric kunye namanzi adibeneyo.

Xa ibhetri ikhutshwa, amanzi ahluka ngakumbi kwaye i-asidi ye-sulfuric iya kwanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuhla kobuninzi bebhetri; xa utshaja, amanzi aya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye i-asidi ye-sulfuric iya kutshintsha. Ukuxinwa kwebhetri kubonisa umlinganiselo wamanzi kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric kulwelo lwebhetri. Uxinzelelo lwesisombululo se-electrolytic esiqhelekileyo yi-1.

I-28 (ihlobo) / 1.29-1.30 (ebusika) (iyunithi yegram nge-cubic centimeter).

Njengomnini, kufuneka sijonge inqanaba lolwelo lwebhetri rhoqo. Xa ulwelo lwebhetri lungonelanga, amanzi adibeneyo kufuneka afakwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Emva kokongeza amanzi adibeneyo kwibhetri, kufuneka sihlolisise ubuninzi bebhetri-ulwelo, sisoloko sigcina ubuninzi bebhetri ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo.

Ibhetri ye-asidi ye-lead-free: jonga rhoqo iliso lomlingo kwaye ugcine amandla akho ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yebhetri engalungiswanga, akukho mngxuma wamanzi kunye nenqanaba lolwelo lwebhetri. Kufuneka sigwebe imeko yebhetri ngeliso lomlingo kwibhetri.

Iliso lomlingo liluhlaza ukubonisa ukuba ibhetri iyinto eqhelekileyo, ihlawula unyawo; iliso lomlingo limnyama, libonisa ukutshaja; iliso limhlophe ukubuyisela ibhetri. Ukukhupha amandla okubona umtshini webhetri ozinikeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa i-voltmeter ukujonga umbane webhetri, nangona ikwazi ukubona ixabiso lombane webhetri kodwa ayikwazi ukujonga umthamo webhetri.

Ukuze sijonge eyona meko yebhetri, kufuneka sisebenzise isixhobo sokubona ibhetri esizinikeleyo ukujonga ukukhupha ibhetri kunye nomthamo womthwalo.