Kungabandakanyi inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwebhetri yelead-asidi ikhawulezisiwe

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Dobavljač prijenosnih elektrana

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukubanjwa kwenkampani ekhokelayo ehlaziywayo kuye kwaba buthathaka ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo, ukuhamba kwezinto ekrwada, kunye nokukhuphisana ne-"ezintathu hayi" zokucoca kubuthathaka, kwaye izinga lokusebenza liyaqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobume boshishino, ukhuseleko lwesizwe lokusingqongileyo luphandwa ngokungqongqo, kwaye ubume boshishino olukhokelayo oluhlaziyiweyo luye lwandiswa. Kwi-"2017 Shanghai Lead Zinc Summit" ibanjwe, intatheli yafunda ukuba inkqubo yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo soshishino olukhokelela ekuphuculeni iyakhawuleza, inkunkuma ye-lead-asidi yokubuyisela ibhetri esemthethweni yokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi iyakhuthazwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ushishino olukhokelayo oluhlaziyiweyo luye lwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo ukuba ukukhangela ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kuya kuba ngqongqo ngakumbi. Kwi-2016, iqela lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo lihlulwe libe ziibhetshi ezimbini, amashishini amaminerali ephondo amaninzi kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokutsha "amathathu akukho" izinyibilikisi zivaliwe, kodwa ziphinde zingeniswe kwi-2017 Ibhetshi yesithathu yamaqela ahambelana nokusingqongileyo amisiwe. Kubikwa ukuba kusekho umgca wemveliso e-Anhui e-China kwiPhondo lase-Anhui ngaphezu komgca wemveliso, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi ziye zayeka, i-Henan, i-Hebei, i-Shandong, i-Shanxi, i-Tianjin kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zaphinda zahlanjululwa.

NgokukaWang Lan, umhlalutyi ophezulu weShanghai Coloured Net Lead Industry, ngokuqhubekeka kokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, ukuvalwa okuncinci kwezixhobo zokucoca ezithathu simahla, kunye nezinto ezikrwada zokucoca isikali zaye zakhululeka, kunye nesikali semodeli yokucokisa yayisemarikeni. Ukuqaqambisa, zonke iintlobo zokuvuselela isantya sokuvula isikali sokucokisa. Ngokwezibalo ze-Shanghai Color Network, i-2016 ehlaziywayo ikhokelela encinci "ezintathu akukho" imveliso yokucoca iphantse ibe yi-200,000 yeetoni xa kuthelekiswa no-2015.

U-Wang Lan kulindeleke ukuba asebenze izinga kwi-2017 encinci "ezintathu akukho" zokucoca ezisele ekusebenzeni okuphantsi, kwaye imveliso iya kuqhubeka ihla ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusinda kwendawo yokusulungekisa encinci "ezintathu", ubungakanani bendawo yokucoca ilothe ehlaziyiweyo kufuneka ibe nethemba. Isityalo esikhokelela kwi-scale-based regenerated lead singu-2016, izinga lokuvula lingaphezulu kwe-2015, kwaye ukuqala kwe-2017 nayo ikude ne-2016.

Kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokusebenza lokucokisa isikali kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka liya kuhlala likwindawo ephezulu. Ukuphuculwa kwezinga lokuqala, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okukhokela kunyaka ophelileyo, kwenza ukuba isikali senkampani ekhokelayo siphucuke. Ngokutsho kwedatha yenethiwekhi enemibala yaseShanghai, ukususela ngoJulayi 2016, inzuzo yokunyibilika kwenkampani enkulu yokuvuselela ngokutsha iye yahamba ukusuka kumanani angalunganga ukuya kwinani elincomekayo, kwaye inzuzo ukususela ngoNovemba 2016 yanda ukuya phantse kwi-3,000 yuan / ton, kwinzuzo yangoku yokunyibilika.

Kusenjalo 1400 yuan / ton. Ingeniso ephezulu yokunyibilika inyibilikisiwe ikwakhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwesikali ukukhawulezisa izicwangciso ezintsha zokwandiswa. U-Wang Lan kulindeleke ukuba kunye noZhejiang Tianneng, uNyaka oMtsha weJiangsu, uYunnan Chihong Zincurium kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, i-2017 ehlaziywayo ikhokelela kwimveliso entsha kunye necwangcisiweyo yokuvelisa ifikelele kwi-7.

15,000 iitoni. Nangona imveliso yokucoca encinci "ezintathu" iyancitshiswa, enyanisweni, le nxalenye yokunciphisa ikude nokwenyuka komgangatho wokucokisa, kwaye imveliso ekhokelayo yokuhlaziya iya kuhlala ngokuthe gqolo. Phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo woxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokunciphisa okuqhubekayo kokuveliswa kwezinto ezincinci "ezithathu ezingekho", ukunyuka kwemveliso yenkampani ehlaziyiweyo ye-lead isikali, isakhiwo semizi-mveliso ye-regenerative lead ikhawuleza phantsi kokukhuthaza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

U-He Zhiqiang, umlawuli wobugcisa wesebe lesinyithi elihlaziyiweyo le-Nonferrous Metal Industry Association yelizwe lam, wathi ishishini elikhokelayo elinokuhlaziywa kwelizwe lam liye langena kumzila okhulayo wophuhliso olukhawulezayo, uphuhliso olulawulayo kunye nophuhliso olunempilo, kunye nomlinganiselo wokuhlaziywa ngokutsha kweshishini elikhokelayo likhula rhoqo, kwaye imveliso iyonke yanda ngokukhawuleza; Ubuchwephesha obulungiswa ngoomatshini Izixhobo sele zithandwa kakhulu; izixhobo zeteknoloji yenkqubo yokunyibilikisa zenza ipateni enemilenze emithathu; ukwenza amagosa, imveliso, ukufunda, uphando, sebenzisa ipateni elungileyo yokukhuthaza ngokubambisana kophuhliso lwamashishini. Inkampani nayo iye yavela ngaphezu kwe-300, yachithwa ukuya kwi-80, kwaye inkampani izinzile ukusuka kwi-30 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye i-akhawunti yayo yemveliso yokwenene malunga ne-70%. Ukwakha uthungelwano oluchaza ibhetri lokurisayikilisha ngaphandle kwemizi-mveliso ehamba phambili ehlala iphucuka, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo, ukuqokelelwa ngokutsha kwelethe yelizwe lam kusephantsi.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90% yokhokelo kwimveliso yokubuyisela, ngaphezu kwe-60% yaseYurophu, kwaye kukho kuphela ngaphezu kwe-40% yelizwe lam. Kwaye inqanaba lelizwe lam elikhokelayo lokuvuselelwa ngokutsha linxulumene ngokusondeleyo neengxaki ezinjengokwazisa inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-asidi kwilizwe lam. Ngokwesebe lebhetri ye-lead-asidi yelizwe lam loMbane woShishino loMbane, ngo-2016, ibhetri yenkunkuma yelizwe lam yayiphakame kangangeetoni ezi-4 zezigidi.

Kodwa umlinganiselo wokubuyisela ngokusebenzisa amajelo aqhelekileyo uphantsi kakhulu. Kuxelwe ukuba umlinganiselo wonyaka wokubuyiselwa kwebhetri ye-asidi ye-lead-acid kwiitshaneli eziqhelekileyo zaseShanghai umalunga ne-10 kuphela ekhulwini. I-Shenyang Battery Research Institute Sisifundo esifanelekileyo sokubuyisela ukunqongophala kwexabiso lokukhuphisana; Isithathu linani elikhulu lokufunyanwa kwakhona ngokungekho mthethweni kwimarike, ungcoliseko olumandla kwibhetri yenkunkuma; owesine yimimiselo ehambelanayo, inkqubo ayifezekanga, ukulawulwa ngurhulumente kunzima; ezintlanu kukuhlaziya kwakhona imfundo kwizinto ezilahlwayo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo Ukususwa.

Uthintelo longcoliseko kunye nokulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwesetyhula kunye nekhonkco lokubuyisela inkunkuma ye-lead-acid yebhetri inxulumene nophuhliso olunempilo lweshishini elikhokelayo lokuhlaziya, ishishini lebhetri ye-lead-asidi, ngoko lifumene ingqwalasela kwinqanaba lesizwe. NgoJanuwari 2017, i-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe "Indlela yokuPhunyezwa koXanduva loMvelisi" kwaye iphunyezwe ngokucacileyo iinkqubo zokwandisa uxanduva lwabavelisi kumashishini amane amakhulu afana neebhetri. Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri, abanye oorhulumente basekhaya, imibutho yentlalontle, iinkampani, njl.

bakhuthaza ulwandiso loxanduva lokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lead-acid ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau iqalise umsebenzi wokulingwa kwenkqubo yoxanduva lomvelisi webhetri ye-lead-acid; I-Bureau yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo yaseTianjin isungula umsebenzi wokulinga wokuqokelelwa kwebhetri ye-lead-acid kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokudluliselwa; I-Shanghai ibhala indlela yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-acid e-Shanghai; I-Shanghai Battery Environmental Protection Industry Alliance yakhiwe kwi-Shanghai lead-asidi yokusasazwa kwebhetri kunye nenkqubo yokurisayikilisha, kwaye ikhuthaza "intengiso enye" ​​imodeli yokuphinda isetyenziswe; iinkamela, i-superwei kunye nezinye iinkampani zemveliso yebhetri nazo zisebenzisa uthungelwano olukhoyo lwentengiso, zakha amajelo okubuyisela umva kunye namaqonga. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngokuqhubekayo ubunzulu be-pilot, inkqubo yokuxhasa echaphazelekayo kunye nemilinganiselo iphuculwe ngakumbi, phantsi kobunkokeli, ibhetri ye-lead-asidi yenkunkuma iya kufakwa kwinethiwekhi eqhelekileyo yokubuyisela kwakhona, ilizwe lam liya kwakha ngokufanelekileyo, okusebenzayo, ukugubungela inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona uluntu lonke.

Ngokuphunyezwa kokwandiswa koxanduva lwabavelisi bebhetri, ishishini elikhokelayo elinokuhlaziywa lixhalabile, injani indibaniselwano yexesha elizayo yoshishino lwebhetri ye-lead-asidi kwixesha elizayo ngumceli mngeni kushishino. U-Zhiqiang wabonisa ukuba i-lead ehlaziywayo kunye ne-lead-acid yebhetri inkampani kufuneka iqhube phambili ukukhokela ukudityaniswa kwe-industry cross-industry kunye nohlengahlengiso, kwaye iingenelo zinentsebenziswano entsha yeqhinga, ukuvelisa, ukuthengisa, ukusabalalisa, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona, ukuhlaziya, ukuhlaziywa, kunye nokuphelisa inkunkuma ehamba phambili ye-Acid ibhetri igeleza kwiitshaneli ezingekho mthethweni. .