Kusingasanganisire lead-asidhi bhatiri recycling network yekuvaka maitirwo akawedzera

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Kwemakore, kubata kwekambani inotungamira inotungamira kwave kushoma nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wezvakatipoteredza, kuyerera kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, uye kukwikwidza ne "nhatu no" yekunatsa haina kusimba, uye mwero wekushanda unoenderera. Nekudaro, mumakore maviri apfuura, nekufambira mberi kwechimiro cheindasitiri, kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yenyika kunoongororwa zvakanyanya, uye iyo inovandudza inotungamira indasitiri chimiro inogadziridzwa. Mu "2017 Shanghai Lead Zinc Summit" yakaitwa, mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti iyo inovandudzwa inotungamira indasitiri dhizaini maitiro ari kukurumidza, tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza kuvakwa kwetiweki kunoramba kuchisimudzirwa.

Iyo inovandudzwa inotungamira indasitiri yakagara yakagadziridzwa kuti cheki chekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza iri kuramba ichiwedzera kuomarara. Muna 2016, boka rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza rakakamurwa kuva mabheti maviri, akawanda-provincial mineral enterprises uye regeneration lead "matatu kwete" smelters anovharwa, asi zvakare akapinzwa muna 2017 Batch rechitatu remapoka ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza akamira. Zvinonzi kuchine mutsetse wekugadzira muAnhui China muAnhui Province mukuwedzera kune mutsara wekugadzira, uye zvimwe zvinyungudutsa zvakamiswa, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Tianjin nedzimwe nzvimbo zvakare zvave zvisingaite.

Sekureva kwaWang Lan, muongorori wepamusoro weShanghai Coloured Net Lead Indasitiri, nekuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, diki-yemahara matatu ekunatsa kuvharika, uye zvigadzirwa zvekunatsa zvikero zvakazorodzwa, uye chiyero chemodhi yekunatsa chaive pamusika. Simbisa, marudzi ese ekusimudzira mwero wekuvhura wekuchenesa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweShanghai Colour Network, 2016 inovandudzwa inotungamira diki "nhatu hapana" yekunatsa kugadzirwa ingangoita mazana maviri ezviuru matani zvichienzaniswa ne2015.

Wang Lan anotarisirwa kushanda mwero mudiki 2017 "nhatu hapana" yekunatsa yakasara mukushanda kwakaderera, uye iyo inobuda icharamba ichidonha kusvika miriyoni matani. Kuenzaniswa nekupona kwediki "nhatu no" yekunatsa, saizi yeradical regenerative lead refinery inofanirwa kuve ine tarisiro. Chikero-chakavakirwa patsva chinotungamira chirimwa chiri muna 2016, chiyero chekuvhura chiri pamusoro pe2015, uye kutanga kwa2017 zvakare kure ne2016.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti chiyero chekushanda chekugadzirisa zviyero muhafu yechipiri yegore chicharamba chiri panzvimbo yakakwirira. Kuvandudzwa kwechiyero chekutanga, pamwe nekukwira kwemitengo yekutungamira gore rapfuura, kunoita kuti huwandu hwekambani inotungamira huve nani. Zvinoenderana nedata retiweki yeruvara yeShanghai, kubva muna Chikunguru 2016, purofiti yekambani yakakura yekuvandudza inotungamira yakatama kubva kunhamba isina kunaka kuenda kune yakanaka nhamba, uye purofiti kubva munaNovember 2016 yakawedzera kusvika 3,000 yuan / tani, kune yazvino purofiti.

Zvichiri 1400 yuan / tani. Kunyungudika kwakakwira purofiti yakakurudzirawo kudzoreredza kutungamira kuti ikurumidze hurongwa hwekuwedzera. Wang Lan anotarisirwa kuti neZhejiang Tianneng, Jiangsu New Year, Yunnan Chihong Zincurium uye mamwe mapurojekiti, 2017 inovandudzwa inotungamira nyowani uye yakarongwa kugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwakasvika 7.

15,000 matani. Kunyangwe iyo diki "vatatu kwete" yekunatsa kugadzirwa kwakadzikira, chokwadi, chikamu ichi chekudzikisa chiri kure nekuwedzerwa kwechiyero chekuchenesa, uye iyo yakazara regenerative lead kugadzirwa icharamba yakatsiga. Pasi pemamiriro ekunze ane hushamwari akanyanya kudzvanywa mutemo, nekudzikisira kunoramba kuripo kwekugadzirwa kwediki "nhatu no" yekunatsa, kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kweyakagadziridzwa lead scale kambani, indasitiri chimiro che regenerative lead inokwidziridzwa pasi pekusimudzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

He Zhiqiang, the technical director we renewable metal bazi renyika yangu Nonferrous Metal Industry Association, akataura kuti indasitiri inotungamira inovandudzwa yenyika yapinda munzira inokurumidza kukurumidza kusimudzira, kudzora budiriro uye budiriro ine hutano, uye chiyero chekuvandudza indasitiri inotungamira iri kuramba ichikura, uye chigadzirwa chose chiri kukurumidza kuwedzera; mechanized preprocessing tekinoroji Equipment yave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya; smelting process technology midziyo inoumba matatu-makumbo pateni; kuumba vatungamiriri, kugadzira, kudzidza, kutsvagisa, shandisa yakanaka maitiro ekukurudzira pamwe kwekusimudzira maindasitiri. Iyo kambani yave zvakare kubva kune anopfuura mazana matatu, yakabviswa kusvika makumi masere, uye kambani yakagadzikana kubva pamakumi matatu kana kupfuura, uye ayo chaiwo anobuda maakaundi anosvika makumi manomwe muzana. Kuvaka bhatiri yakatarwa recycling network kunyangwe maindasitiri eremogent lead anogara achivandudza, zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakasimukira, kuunganidzwa kwenyika yangu kuchiri kuderera.

Data inoratidza kuti inopfuura 90% yemutobvu kubva mukugadzirwa kwekudzoreredza, inopfuura 60% yeEurope, uye kune chete anopfuura 40% yenyika yangu. Uye nyika yangu inotungamira sosi yekuvandudza mwero ine hukama zvakanyanya nezvinetso zvakaita sekuzivisa iyo lead-acid bhatiri kudzoreredza system munyika yangu. Zvinoenderana nebazi rekutungamirira-asidhi bhatiri renyika yangu Electrical Indasitiri Association, muna 2016, bhatiri remarara renyika yangu raive rakakwira sematani emamiriyoni mana.

Asi chiyero chekudzorera kuburikidza nematanho enguva dzose yakaderera zvikuru. Zvinonzi chikamu chegore rinotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza kweShanghai yenguva dzose chiteshi chinongoita gumi chete%. Shenyang Battery Research Institute Iyo inokwanisa kudzoreredza nyaya yekushaikwa kwemutengo wekukwikwidza mukana; zvitatu nhamba huru yekupora zvisiri pamutemo pamusika, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya mubhatiri remarara; yechina inoenderana nemirau, iyo hurongwa haina kukwana, kutonga kwehurumende kwakaoma; shanu ndeyekudzokorodza dzidzo yemarara, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza Deletion.

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kudzora kwekushandiswa kwedenderedzwa uye kudzoreredza link yemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri ine hukama nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwekuvandudza indasitiri inotungamira, lead-acid bhatiri indasitiri, saka yakagamuchirawo kutariswa kwechikamu chenyika. Muna Ndira 2017, General Hofisi yeHurumende Kanzuru yakapa "Nzira Yekuita Kwemugadzirisi Mutoro" uye yakanyatso shandisa magadzirirwo emabasa evagadziri emaindasitiri makuru mana semabhatiri. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kusimudzira bhatiri chiyero chekudzokororazve, dzimwe hurumende dzenzvimbo, masangano emagariro, makambani, nezvimwe.

vari kushingaira kusimudzira lead-asidi kugadzirwa kwebhatiri mutoro wekuwedzera kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau yakatanga basa rekuedza remarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri mugadziri mutoro hurongwa; Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau inotangisa basa rekutyaira remarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yekuunganidza uye kutamisa manejimendi system; Shanghai iri kunyora nzira yekushandisa yekudzokorodza sisitimu yekuvakwa kwelead-asidi bhatiri recycling system muShanghai; Shanghai Battery Environmental Protection Industry Alliance inovakwa muShanghai inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kugovera uye kudzokorodza system, uye inosimudzira "kutengesa kweimwe" modhi yekudzokorodza; ngamera, superwei uye mamwe makambani ekugadzira mabhatiri ari kushandisawo aripo ekushambadzira network, kuvaka reverse recycling nzira uye mapuratifomu. Ndinotenda kuti nekuenderera mberi kwakadzika kwemutyairi, iyo yakakodzera inotsigira sisitimu nematanho anovandudzwa, pasi pehutungamiriri, marara anotungamira-asidhi bhatiri ichabatanidzwa mune yakajairwa kudzokorodza network, nyika yangu ichavaka yakanakira, inoshanda, inovhara iyo yekudzokorodza system yenharaunda yese.

Nekuitwa kwevagadziri vebhatiri kuwedzera mutoro, iyo inotungamira inotungamira indasitiri ine chekuita, sei kubatanidzwa kweramangwana re lead-asidi bhatiri indasitiri mune ramangwana idambudziko muindasitiri. Iye Zhiqiang akataura kuti iyo inogona kuvandudzwa inotungamira uye inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kambani inofanirwa kuenderera mberi kutungamira kusanganisa-indasitiri yekubatanidza uye kugadziridza, uye zvakanakira zvine mubatanidzwa mutsva wehurongwa mubatanidzwa, kugadzira, kutengesa, kugovera, kudzokorodza, kudzokorodza, kuvandudza, uye kubvisa tsvina inotungamira Acid bhatiri inoyerera ichipinda munzira dzisiri pamutemo. .