Electric vehicle power lithium battery recovery dismantling problem

Umbhali :Iflowpower-UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkampani ezinxulumene nokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium, ekubeni izithuthi zombane zingakangeni kwiibhetshi ezilahliwe kwiibhetshi, ukufunwa kwe-scrap akusiyo umthombo obalulekileyo wokuphinda usebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona, kwelinye icala, kunqweneleka ukuba "kukho umthetho onokusekwa kwakhona", ukubuyisela isiseko sokuchithwa kunye nokubonisa indlela yokuthintela umonakalo ngenxa yokunganyaniseki; kwelinye icala, ukungeniswa kwemigaqo efanelekileyo kukwathetha ukuba inkampani yokurisayikilisha Onke amakhonkco kufuneka anyuse utyalo-mali, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye iinzuzo zoqoqosho zenkampani ziyaxhalabisa. Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ubhengeze ngokusemthethweni "Inkcazo yobuGcisa (iDrafti yeeNkcazo)" (iDrafti ") (emva koku kuthiwa" Iimbono "), eziqhawule ngokucacileyo udidi lwesithuthi sombane, kunye nokudiliza isithuthi sombane Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zenze ezizodwa. iimfuno zeendawo, iteknoloji yokuqhawula ibhetri.

Iimoto zombane kunye neemoto zemveli zinomehluko omkhulu ekuqhawukeni kwe-scrap, apho iimoto zombane zidilizwa khona? Ukukhutshwa kwe "Opinions" kuya kuba yintoni umphumo? Ngaba inokuzisa unikezelo olungcono kangakanani kumashishini anxulumene nokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium? Isithuthi sombane esilahliweyo ukurisayikilisha siqala idatha enxulumeneyo. Ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2018, isithuthi sombane selizwe lam sifikelele kwi-2.61 yezigidi, kunye nesithuthi sombane apho utyalo-mali lwangethuba kwimarike luye lwangenisa ixesha lokuphelisa ugunyaziso.

Inani lezinto ezilahliweyo linyuka kancinci kancinci. U-Zhang Ying, unobhala jikelele welizwe lam i-Recycling Resources Recycling Association, yazisa ukuba inkampani echithiweyo yemoto inokuqhaqha kwaye iqokelele iibhetri ze-lithium ezinamandla nje ngokuba izixhobo, iimfuno zendawo kunye noqwalaselo lwabasebenzi lokuchithwa kwenkunkuma yombane yachithwa kwaye yaqokelelwa. Ngelo xesha, ibhetri ye-lithium echithwayo kufuneka ihambelane nokuphunyezwa kwendlela yokulawula ukuphinda isetyenziswe kumatshini otshisiweyo (ukufuna izimvo) "Inqaku le-30: Ukususa, ukuqokelela, ukugcinwa, ukuqokelela, ukugcinwa kwezinye iintlobo zeendawo zokugcina amandla izithuthi zamandla amatsha , Uthutho kunye nokurisayikilisha kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo yesizwe efanelekileyo.

Ngokwabangaphakathi kushishino, ukurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma yemoto yombane kusebenza ngokuthe chu, ngokuchasene nesixhobo sayo esibalulekileyo sokubuyisela - izibonelelo ezichazayo zamandla okudilizwa kwebhetri ye-lithium nazo ziyaziswa. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkampani enamandla enxulumene nebhetri ye-lithium ehambelanayo, ekubeni isithuthi sombane asikangeni kwisigaba se-batch scrap, imarike efunekayo ye-scrap ayiyona mthombo obalulekileyo we-lithium yebhetri enamandla. "Ukusuka kwimarike yangoku, ibhetri ye-scrap ibalulekile ukuba ibe ne-3C ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ibhetri yamandla e-lithium-ion kunye nokuqalisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla.

Phakathi kwazo, ezininzi iibhetri ze-3C zihlaziywa kwakhona ukusuka kwindawo yokudiliza echithiweyo, kwaye uninzi lwamandla ombane luhlaziywa ukusuka kwisikhululo sokugcina, ngelixa i-lithium yamandla Okwangoku akukho ziteshi ezizinzile zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwibhetri. Imarike ibuyiselwa kakhulu emva kovavanyo lwebhetri kunye nemoto, esetyenziselwa ileli. "Umphathi Jikelele weHubei Derm Intelligent Equipment Co.

, Ltd. uthe kudliwanondlebe neentatheli. U-Li Miao, uxelele iintatheli ukuba nangona ibhetri equlethwe kwi-2013 ingene kwixesha lokuchithwa, i-channel yangoku yokubuyisela i-recycling ayigudi, kwaye ixabiso elitsha lebhetri ye-lithium lingaphezulu kwezinto umnini-mali akafuni ukuyibuyisela, ngokwenene umhlala phantsi. yeebhetri ayikho kakhulu.

Ngokutsho kwabangaphakathi kwishishini, xa isithuthi sombane sifikelela kwinqanaba le-batch scrap, ibhetri yenkunkuma yingeniso ngokusebenzisa iziteshi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-locomotive, i-recycling okanye i-smooter. Ukhuseleko, itekhnoloji kunye nezinye izithintelo eziya kuphulwa kumashishini, isithuthi sombane esibhalisiweyo sokudilizwa kwephephandaba silindeleke, kwaye kubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba indawo yayo yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo ibanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeengxaki zebhotile zokudilizwa kwemoto yombane, ngakumbi ukuchithwa kwebhetri ye-lithium yamandla, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ivavanya amandla okudilizwa kweenkampani ezifanelekileyo.

U-Zhang Ying uthe njengokuhlelwa kweemoto, izithuthi zombane ezichithiweyo nazo zijongene nengxaki efanayo yemarike kunye nokugcinwa kwe-fuel-recycling: ixabiso eliphantsi, ukurisayikilishwa okunzima. Ngaphezu koko, izithuthi zombane zichithwa kukhuseleko, kwaye iimfuno zobugcisa ziphezulu kunezithuthi zemveli zamafutha. Ukwahluke "kwintliziyo" kunye ne-injini yamafutha yemveli yemoto yamandla, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium yezoqoqosho ngokukhawuleza iya kukhokelela kwimiba emikhulu yokhuseleko.

Ukongezelela, ukuba ihlaziywa, ichithwa, ukuba umsebenzi awusebenzi kakuhle, kunokubakho iingxaki ezifana nokuqhuma komlilo, ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte, ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo. "Ngokwethekhnoloji, ngexesha lokuchithwa kwezithuthi zombane, ibhetri ye-lithium yamandla inzima kwaye ikhuselekile kwaye iingozi ezifihliweyo." UZhang Ying uxelele iintatheli ukuba ubungakanani bebhetri ye-lithium yasekhaya kunye nemimiselo yesakhiwo ayikabikho, inkqubo yoyilo lwebhetri. yahluke ngokupheleleyo, ukwenzela ukuba inkampani yokudiliza kwakhona ayinakusebenzisa iseti enye yombhobho ukuqhawula zonke iipakethi zebhetri yemoto yombane kunye neemodyuli, okukhokelela ekubeni Ibhetri ayiphazamiseki kakhulu.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuhambelana kwenkunkuma eguquguqukayo yeemveliso zebhetri ye-lithium imbi kwaye ubomi obuseleyo kunye nemeko yebhetri ayinakuhlolwa, nto leyo echaphazela ukuvavanywa kwenkampani yokurisayikilisha. Inkampani yokuhlaziya ilindele imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso kule meko, abangaphakathi kwishishini babonisa ukuba ngaphambi kokufika kwezithuthi zombane, i-car scrap disassembly industry kufuneka ilungiselele ngokukhawuleza, iqulunqe ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo, kwaye uyilungiselele. U-Zhang Ying uthe esanda kuqaliswa "Amanyathelo oLawulo lokuBuyiswa kweeMoto zoMhlalaphantsi" kwaye "Ukufuna Iimbono) kuya kuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yomatshini okhutshiweyo (kubandakanywa nemoto yombane) ishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, likhokela imoto elahliwe. , ukuqinisa, ukuthengisa, ukukhuthaza izithuthi ezichithiweyo ukudiliza kwindlela efanelekileyo, ifuna ingcambu.

UZhang Ying uxelele iintatheli ukuba eyona nto ibalaseleyo "yezimvo" yongeze isithuthi sombane sokudiliza iinkcukacha zobugcisa, kwaye iphakamisa imiba yokhuseleko ehambelanayo, ngakumbi malunga nokuchithwa kwebhetri, ukugcinwa, njl. Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yoshishino lokurisayikilisha.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqaliswa kwe "Izimvo" ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwemithombo, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ekhokela ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwamandla enkunkuma ibhetri ye-lithium ngocwangco, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuqhuba uphuhliso lwamandla e-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri. Ukusuka kwi-engile yokusebenza yenkampani yokurisayikilisha, "Ukukhangela ixesha elide," Izimvo "zaziswa, ukudilizwa komgangatho, onceda impilo kunye nophuhliso lozinzo kwishishini, ukukhapha ishishini lokurisayikilisha. Kodwa ngoku 'iginseng eyonwabileyo .

Ngokubhekiselele kwinkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwelinye icala, ndiyathemba ukuba umthetho unokusekwa kwisiseko sokubonelela ngokwakhiwa kwaye ubonise indlela, ukuthintela ilahleko yotyalo-mali ngenxa yexesha elizayo, kwelinye icala, ukuqaliswa kwemimiselo efanelekileyo. , ithetha inkampani yokurisayikilisha Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokwakhiwa kuya kwandisa utyalo-mali, kuphuculwe ixabiso lokubuyisela kwakhona, kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho ziyaxhalabisa. "Ingcebiso yeLi Miao Strue, imimiselo efanelekileyo, kufuneka ibe nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso efanelekileyo, vumela inkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona" imephu evumayo ". .