Kuchaja lithium bhatiri inoda Kuwedzera lithium zviwanikwa zvicherwa uye bhatiri kudzoreredza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza &39;pfupi bhodhi "

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Lieferant von tragbaren Kraftwerken

Seyakakosha kuumbwa chinhu chekuchengetedza simba, lithium iri mumakore achangopfuura mumakore achangopfuura, kuvandudzwa kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji kwave kukura mumamiriro ekuda, uye kubuda kuri kukura. Kunyangwe iyo dynamic lithium bhatiri indasitiri yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanaka, asi zvakare yakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze: lithium zviwanikwa mukushandisa uye kushandiswa maitiro, kana ikabatwa zvisina kunaka, ichava nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane ecological nharaunda. Saka, nyaya iyi icharamba ichidzivirira kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion? 01 lithium resource Quotes High Lithium Ion Battery Sechikamu chakakosha chesimba rekuchenesa pasi rose, makambani akawanda uye akawanda ari kushandiswa kugadzira mota dzemagetsi.

Kane Energy Research Consultant yakaongorora kuti kuburitswa kwepagore kweindasitiri yelithium-ion kunotarisirwa kusimuka kubva muna 2017 kusvika panosvika mazana masere megawatts muna 2027. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vezvenhau vekunze vanofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwelithium muna 2025 kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 1.3 miriyoni metric tons, iyo ichava 5 times the current level.

Munyika, mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti muna 2018, nyika yangu lithium-ion bhatiri yakazara vhoriyamu inobuda yaive 102GWh, yakakwira 27% gore-pagore, iyo simba re lithium bhatiri rekutakura rakaita 63.7%, richiverengera kusimuka kwakasimba. "Kubva pamaonero ebudiriro, bhatiri re lithium-ion rave nzvimbo yakakosha yekusimukira kwesimba remagetsi emagetsi, richitora makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emakemikari ekuchengetedza simba.

Kune rumwe rutivi, pasi pekufambisa kwemotokari itsva simba, lithium-ion bhatiri zvinhu uye maitiro ehurongwa anokurumidza kuvandudzwa; kune rumwe rutivi, kukurumidza kudonha kwe lithium iron ion bhatiri mari zvakare yakakura-yakakura yekutengesa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion mumusika wekuchengetedza simba. zvinogoneka. "Nguva pfupi yapfuura, ongororo inoshuma kuti musika wekuchengetera haudzokerike, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti musika wekuchengetera unotarisirwa kusimudzira gwara remitemo yenyika uye mutengo wegwaro remitemo yenyika uye mutengo wekuchengetedza simba re lithium-ion bhatiri.

Kunyanya, iyo grid yedivi rekuchengetedza simba rinokwanisa kuunza mukukwira-kumhanya. 02 migodhi nekudzokorodza zviri nyore kukonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye musika muindasitiri yebhatiri yelithium-ion yakakwirira, uye zvipingamupinyi zvekushandisa lithium zviwanikwa hazvigone kuvharika. Kana kuri kucherwa, kungave kuri kucherwa kana kuchera dombo rakaomarara, zvinokuvadza nharaunda zvakasiyana siyana.

Zvinonzwisisika kuti chikamu chekushandiswa kwebrine munyika yangu yelithium zviwanikwa inopfuura 70%, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nzira dzemigodhi yenyika yangu lithium zviwanikwa. Iyi inzira yekupomba mineral brine mu hydrolyzate layer, uye ipapo mvura yemaminerari inoputirwa kubva mumvura yemaminerari, uye mhinduro yacho inotorwa kubva musanganiswa. Iyi nzira haingove nekushandiswa kukuru kwemvura chete, asiwo zvakanyanya nyore kukanganisa pamvura uye pasi panguva yekushandiswa kwemvura.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo lithium ion bhatiri kudzoreredza iri pasi pemvura yeindasitiri ketani zvakare iri nyore kusvibisa nharaunda nekuda kwekusabatwa zvakanaka. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakakodzera, bhatiri reLithium ion rinoshandiswa nemarara rine huwandu hukuru hwesimbi inorema senge manganese, cobalt, nickel, uye zvakare ine yakakwira huturu zvinhu zvakaita se lithium hexafluorophosphate mu electrolyte yayo, uye zvimwe zvinoputika organic zvinhu, izvi zvinhu Kuti zvirase zvakanaka, hazvizokonzeresa kutambisa zviwanikwa, asi zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kukuru kwenzvimbo. "Waste dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri haisi zvachose hapana &39;simba&39;, ichiri ine high pressure ye300V kusvika 1000V, kana iri kudzokorora, kuputsa, kushanda kusina kunaka, kunogona kuunza kuputika kwemoto, kusvibiswa kwesimbi inorema, organic tsvina gasi Zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sekubudisa.

"Cao Hongbin, muongorori weInstitute of Process Engineering, nyika yangu. 03 Deredzai kusvibiswa kunoda innovation tekinoroji inoshuma kuti iyo yakakwira chiyero chemotokari dzemagetsi, yakakura kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri, kusimba kwehupfumi hweindasitiri, maitiro ekugadzira anozovandudza zvakanyanya, kushomeka kusvibiswa. Panyaya iyi, kambani yemagetsi ekuongorora tekinoroji yakatsaurirwa kuR <000000> D kuburitsa migodhi yelithium tekinoroji yakataura kuti kuitira kuti isangane nekuwedzera kuri kuita lithium kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, inotarisirwa kuwedzera kubuda kweiyo brine kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hutsva, uye kunyangwe iyo yakaderera-yakadzika brine zviwanikwa izvo zvaimbove zvisina unhaneous.

"Chinangwa chedu ndechekugadzira kukurumidza, mutengo wakaderera, wakakwira kudzoreredza mwero, lithium yekubvisa kupatsanurwa membrane ine kushoma kwezvakatipoteredza. "Mukuru wekambani Tiri Yifang akataura kuti simbi yekambani organic skeleton membrane inogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa nekugadzirisa maitiro ekubvisa, nekudaro ichidzikisa zvakanyanya mitengo yekugadzira lithium. "Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa, uye vagadziri nevatengi vavo vanogonawo kuwana mabhenefiti epamusoro ehupfumi.

"Pamusoro pekuvandudza tekinoroji yelithium, vazhinji vanotanga vari kutsvaga mabhidhiyo ekuchengetedza bhatiri tekinoroji, vanoedza kutsvaga inoshanda, yakaderera" nyowani "bhatiri yekutsiva kana kugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Imwe yemapurojekiti inonzi "Breakthrough Energy Investment" yakatsigirwa naBill Gates nemamwe mabhirioni, ayo akagadzira kutsvaga mhinduro dze zero kabhoni ramangwana. "Simba rekuchengetedza zviri pachena chikamu chakakosha cheramangwana-yakaderera kabhoni, tinoda matekinoroji matsva ekuwedzera zviwanikwa zvedu zvelithium.

"Indasitiri yemukati isingade kudomwa zita, ingave yekuvandudza tekinoroji yemigodhi yelithium zviwanikwa kana tekinoroji yekudzoreredza bhatiri, kana kuwedzera kuvandudza bhatiri rekudzoreredza indasitiri yezvivakwa, kune mukana wakakura wekuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza. "Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwehurongwa hwekutarisira kumakambani emigodhi kunobatsirawo kusimudzira zviyero zveindasitiri zvakachengeteka, izvo zvinokwanisa kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. ".