How to properly dispose of a waste battery? Where is the recycling of the old lead-acid battery?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Портативті электр станциясының жеткізушісі

How to properly dispose of waste batteries, many citizens are still a mist. The reporter survey found that each battery related to the public has different recycling methods. Although the recovery treatment of the lead-acid battery is already mature, only 1% of the waste lead-acid battery in Beijing enters a regular recycling channel; the lithium-ion battery that is about to enter the outbreak of the rise in the unwanted embarrassment; a large number of dry batteries Recycling costs are high as domestic landfill or incinerate.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress recently conducted an auditory on the "Regulations on the Polishing Environmental Prevention and Control of Hazardous Waste" in Beijing, which proposed that units and individuals may not mix waste batteries that have hazardous waste in daily life into their domestic garbage. This puts a new challenge for the recovery process of the waste battery. While promoting garbage sorting, it is urgent to promote the standardization and scale of waste battery recovery.

Dry battery into the 7th battery of the garbage, the No. 5 battery, how to deal with the 5th battery? The collection of the battery is once in the wind, but now in the residential area, in the office building, there is almost no recycling box prepared for used batteries. In fact, mixing dry batteries into domestic garbage into a helplessly rational choice.

The national environment special invitation, the municipal government, Wang Weiping told reporters that although the dry battery can generate four materials such as zinc skin, carbon rod, toner, etc., but the recovery is very difficult. According to Switzerland related experience, the cost of recovery is 4 times that of the production of new batteries.

There is currently no professional dry battery recycling plant, so, even if you reclaim alone in the community, you can't find a professional battery treatment plant. According to the "Waste Battery Pollution Prevention and Treatment Technology Policy" issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the recovery of waste batteries should be carried out prudently by the recovery responsibility unit. At present, under the lack of effective recycling technical economic conditions, it is not encouraged to collect national low mercury.

Or dispelling battery required for mercury. When the Ministry of Environmental Protection I replied, when I replied, the dry batteries sold in the current market have reached the country, low and mercury-free, and allowed to treat waste after abandonment. In some environmentally, the battery is still polluting solid waste.

Incineration waste batteries have added fly ash disposal difficulties, still increase and improve the processing power of used dry batteries. In this regard, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has publicly stated that it is in combination with multi-sectoral research to formulate a recycling policy of dry batteries, and advance recycling pilots in a timely manner. Lead-acid battery is higher than the dry battery, which is widely used in the mobile phone, the lithium-ion battery in the computer, and the lead-acid battery used in the electric bicycle, the lead-acid battery is more harmful.

In the new version of the National Hazardous Waste List, the waste lead-acid battery is recognized as a hazardous waste on August 1, 2016. According to industry insiders, ordinary waste recycling bodies have not recycled the qualification of lead-acid batteries. There are not many companies with critical waste disposal qualification in Beijing.

At present, they are currently recycling 3 companies such as Jinluang, Beijing Ecological Island, Dingtai Pengyu, and the company recovered from 4S shop, bank and other institutions. Battery treatment plant that will be delivered to the surrounding provinces. The formal battery treatment plant is far more than the scale of the black market.

According to the data of the Urban Construction of the Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, the annual output of the waste battery in Beijing Motor vehicle maintenance industry is not less than 50,000 tons, but only 0.05 million tons of qualified units have been collected in last year. The biggest difficulty is that we don't know how much battery has been mastered in the 4S shop, and many batteries in the back go to the city.

A person in charge of the recycling company who did not want to be named. The price of the qualified recycling company recycles lead-acid batteries is 3,000 to 4,000 yuan, but the black market can open 6000 to 8,000 yuan a ton high price. He suggested that future battery manufacturers can mark the unique encoding for the battery, through the establishment of traceability systems, promote battery flow to formal recycling channels, and relevant departments should severely crack down on black interests.

Lithium-ion battery recovery has not ying shadow in the new energy vehicle large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries will gradually enter electric bicycle. But with the annual end of the scrap, the lithium-ion battery also faces the problem of recovery treatment. The reporter recently visited some waste recycling stations to find that these sites refused to do the lithium-ion batteries.

No one wants to recover, don't know who sells?. A waste recovery hooks. Due to the high environmental cost, lack of profit model, the current waste lithium ion battery treatment company is still very small, and the field is still in its infancy.

However, Shenzhen Hengchui Rui Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Chen Zhipeng told reporters that 95% of the materials in lithium-ion batteries can be recycled, and they can make new batteries after smelting.

If it is mixed into domestic waste, it will cause soil pollution, or release a toxic gas. In March this year, the State Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly announced the "New Energy Automobile Powerful Battery Recycling and Utilization Pilot Execution Method" will explore the multi-cultural economy of technology, and the resource environment and environmentally friendly diversified waste power storage battery recycling model, promote the construction of recycling system. At present, Shenzhen is carrying out new energy vehicle power lithium battery recycling pilot works.

Some companies have developed automation equipment for disassembling lithium-ion batteries. The relevant person in charge said that they will also consider cooperating with express delivery companies to recover lithium-ion batteries through the courier channels. At the same time, the government level is also necessary to build a powered lithium battery information management platform, and improve the power lithium battery recovery and deposit mechanism.

When selling new energy vehicles, a certain power lithium battery recovery processing fund is given, and subsidizes the recycling company. .