Maganin sarrafa batirin lithium don kayan aiki mai ɗaukar hoto

Awdur: Iflowpower - Proveedor de centrales eléctricas portátiles

Muhimmancin sarrafa baturi ya bayyana kansa. Ƙarin samfuran suna tafiya zuwa hanyoyin šaukuwa, ta amfani da yancin kai wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba. Kafin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wayar mara igiyar waya ta fara ba da yancin tafiya a cikin gida.

Yanzu, samfuran caji masu ɗaukar nauyi suna sa mutane su kasance cikin hulɗa da danginsu yayin da mutane ke tafiya. Ƙarin samfuran suna amfani da batura masu caji, kuma tare da raguwar ƙarar samfur, rikitattun samfuran suna ci gaba da haɓakawa. Ita kanta baturin cajin yana canzawa, masana&39;antun batir suna ƙoƙarin ƙaddamar da sabbin kayayyaki waɗanda suka dace da kasuwanni masu saurin canzawa.

Ana ƙara ƙarfin baturi, an canza ƙayyadaddun siffar, kuma yawan kuzarin yana hawa. Fahimtar masu amfani game da baturi shima yana da zurfi sosai, dole ne su sami ƙarin sassauci, tsawon lokacin aiki, ƙarancin farashi da ƙarin tsaro. Microchip yana aiki tuƙuru don sauƙaƙe ƙirar tsarin tare da microcontrollers PIC shekaru da yawa.

A halin yanzu, Microchip yana amfani da wannan fasaha zuwa layin sarrafa baturi don sauƙaƙa da sarrafa tsarin caji. Hanyar Farko, tsarin sarrafa baturi na yau da kullun ya kasu kashi huɗu na caji, kariya, auna wutar lantarki, da aminci: 1. Fakitin baturi dangane da baturi na biyu ya bambanta da fakitin baturi, kuma ana cajin fakitin baturi bayan amfani.

Maimakon a jefar da su kamar baturi. Nau&39;o&39;i da algorithms na caji na da&39;irar caji sun bambanta, kuma ana caje su yadda ya kamata don takamaiman nau&39;ikan sinadarai na batura. Matsayin caja kuma yakamata a zaɓi shi da kyau.

Caja raka&39;a ce ta tsaye: ita ce cajin mai canzawa kai tsaye ko ta hanyar mai canzawa; an haɗa caja a cikin tsarin ko a cikin fakitin baturi; wasu mahimman la&39;akari sun haɗa da lokacin caji, kewayon zafin jiki da buƙatun amo. Microchip yana ba da samfuran sarrafa caji iri-iri don caja na linzamin kwamfuta na fakitin baturin lithium ion / polymer guda ɗaya ko biyu. Hayaniyar fitarwa na caja mai layi yana da ƙasa, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke aikawa da karɓar murya da bayanai.

An ƙera shi don babban inganci, mai sarrafa cajin yanayin sauya PS200 har zuwa 1MHz. Ya haɗa da algorithm don cajin baturan lithium ion, batir nickel da baturan gubar-acid. Tun da ƙirar caja mai sauyawa ya fi rikitarwa, Microchip ya samar da kayan aikin software don jagorantar masu ƙira don yin tsarin IC da zane-zane.

Don daidaitattun masana&39;antu da aka kawo wa samfurin caja, wata mafita ita ce amfani da mitar wutar lantarki IC tare da mai sarrafa caji. PS501 yana da da&39;irar cajin bugun jini don sarrafa shigarwar / fitarwa na duniya, wanda zai iya cimma wannan buƙatu. Wannan topology yana ba da ƙaƙƙarfan bayani mai inganci kuma mai tsada.

An raba ɓangaren caji na tsarin, kuma Microchip yana da algorithm da ake so don haɓaka caji, gami da haɓaka ƙarfin caji, rage lokacin caji, kuma yana sa abokan ciniki samun gamsuwa mafi kyau. 2. Kariya Lokacin amfani da baturin lithium ion/polymer, dole ne a samar da kariya saboda yawan caji ko zafi na iya haifar da wuta ko fashewa.

Batirin gubar-acid ko batirin nickel basa buƙatar kariya, amma galibi ana kawo su don kare kewaye don hana lalacewar baturi ko lalacewa. Babban da&39;irar kariyar keɓaɓɓiyar da&39;ira ce don gano ko wani yanayi mara lafiya ya faru kuma an kashe fakitin baturi don hana lalacewa lokacin gano yanayin rashin tsaro. Da&39;irar kariyar ta biyu tana hana baturi ci gaba da caji da / ko fitarwa ƙarƙashin yanayin rashin tsaro.

A yayin da gazawar babban da&39;irar kariyar, zai iya ba da kariya ta ajiya don da&39;irar sakandare. Hakanan mai amfani zai iya ƙara sabon matakin kariya, kamar sinadarai fuses, kuma ana iya rufe fis ɗin sinadarai har abada lokacin da sauran matakan kariya suka gaza. Ƙaddamar da tsaro IC yawanci ana amfani da shi don babban kewayawa na kariya.

Game da kariya ta biyu da da&39;irar kariyar kwanciyar hankali, sarrafa baturi IC ya dace, saboda ba sa ƙara farashin mafita. Mitar wutar lantarki ta MICORCHIP, irin su PS501 da PS810, na iya saka idanu irin ƙarfin lantarki, ƙarfin baturi, halin yanzu da zafin jiki na kowane baturi. Gabatarwa / Fitarwa (GPIO) fil yana da ayyuka masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi, kafawa, da sake saita duk wani yanayi mai ƙididdigewa na lantarki.

Wannan sassauci yana ba da damar na&39;urar lantarki don saduwa da ƙayyadaddun bukatun aminci. 3. Adadin ma&39;aunin wutar lantarki ba wai kawai don saka idanu kan halin da ke gudana daga fakitin baturi ba.

Daidaitaccen ma&39;aunin wutar lantarki ya kamata ya zama hanyar tsarin, cikakken la&39;akari da hanyoyi na yau da kullun, yanayi da tsammanin abokin ciniki. Mahimmanci, sarrafa baturi IC na iya ba da kyakkyawan aikin aiki ga mai amfani, yayin da yake ba da bayanan da ake buƙata ga tsarin don yin zaɓi na hankali don inganta aikin tsarin. Algorithms na ƙididdige ƙimar wutar lantarki na iya tsawaita lokacin tafiyar da tsarin da rayuwar batir, da samar da ƙarin tsaro ta hanyar gano cikakken caji da cikakken wurin fitarwa.

Suna kuma ganowa da hana rashin daidaituwar baturi da zafi fiye da kima. Ana iya daidaita waɗannan algorithms bisa ga yanayin tsarin kuma suna iya rage tsufan baturi. Suna amfani da ƙirar ƙirar baturi mai daidaitawa don tabbatar da cewa asarar da ta haifar da fitar da kai da yin caji daidai.

Abokan ciniki za su iya keɓance waɗannan algorithms don masu amfani kawai su karɓi bayanan da ke da alaƙa, amma kada ku damu game da rufewar bazata wanda zai haifar da asarar bayanai. Mitar wutar lantarki ta Microchip ya inganta aiki, yana sa ma&39;aunin wutar lantarki ya zama abin dogaro. Kashe haɗarin tsarin yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa marasa daɗi yayin amfani da na&39;urori masu ɗaukuwa, yawancin mutane yakamata su ji iri ɗaya.

Zai rage gamsuwar abokin ciniki, kuma zai haifar da asarar bayanai da yawa da lokaci da kuɗi. Kashewar ba zata gabaɗaya yana faruwa lokacin da ƙarfin baturi ya faɗi zuwa tsarin tallafi na ƙasa. Lokacin da aka ƙara nauyin, ƙarfin baturi zai ragu, musamman ma lokacin da layin fitarwa zai ƙare, an ƙara gangaren maɗaurin.

Don hana rufewar bazata, Microchip yana amfani da algorithm bisa ga bayanin buƙatun makamashi lokacin rufewa, kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa. Mitar wutar lantarki ta atomatik tana zaɓar wurin da ya dace don tabbatar da cewa isassun makamashin da ya rage yana faɗakarwa kuma yana adana bayanai ga mai amfani. Bayan lokaci, wuraren rufewa kuma za su canza.

Tare da tsufa na baturi, an saukar da cikakken ƙarfin aiki, ƙarfin lantarki na madaidaicin fitarwa kuma yana canzawa. Algorithm ɗin tsufa na iya daidaita wurin rufewa don tabbatar da cewa makamashin zai ɓace tare da tsufa na baturi. 4.

Tsarin tare da fakitin baturi mai cirewa yakamata yayi amfani da matakan tsaro don hana tsarin aiki ƙarƙashin ƙirar baturi mara ma&39;ana. Idan tsarin ya ɗauki ƙwayoyin sinadarai marasa tsari, wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da marasa lafiya. Idan baku yi amfani da sel sinadarai masu tsayayye daidai da buƙatun masana&39;anta, yana iya haifar da raguwar aiki da gajeriyar rayuwa.

A halin yanzu ana amfani da shingen injina mai sauƙi na yanzu, kamar ƙayyadaddun siffa ko mai haɗawa, da alamar karanta alamar daga baturi. Amma abin takaici, waɗannan matakan tsaro suna cikin sauƙi karya. Masu amfani da gaske suna so shine sassaucin matakin matakin tsarin wanda ke tabbatar da amincin mai amfani, haɓaka aikin tsarin, da samar da dogaro na dogon lokaci.

Microchip yana ba da mafita mai kyau don tabbatar da baturi, KeeloQ°Encryption algorithm, wannan matsi na 64-bit encoding algorithm na iya samar da Hardware na KEELOQ algorithm don aikace-aikace daban-daban da masana&39;antu, mai masaukin baki da na&39;urorin ke bayarwa. A yau, an yi amfani da algorithm na KeeloQ ga tsarin aminci daban-daban, kamar tsarin sarrafa mabuɗin shiga (mahimman aikace-aikace a cikin masana&39;antar kera motoci). Lokacin amfani da fasahar KeeloQ don tabbatar da baturi, tsarin mai masaukin baki ne, kuma baturin na gefe ne.

Tsarin yana adana lambar masana&39;anta da janareta na lambar bazuwar. Lokacin da aka yi baturi, ana samar da lambar serial na musamman da maɓalli kuma ana adana su a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma ba za a canza su ba. Lokacin da aka haɗa baturi zuwa tsarin, tsarin yana buƙatar lambar serial kuma ya aika zakara 32-bit.

Baturin zai ba da lambar serial ɗin daidai kuma ya ba da amsa 32-bit. Saboda tsarin sarrafa baturi iri-iri, Microchip yana amfani da fasahar KeelOQ a cikin samfuran sarrafa batir ɗin sa da kuma na&39;urorin sarrafa batir da yawa. Lokacin amfani da lokutan ƙarfin Microchip a cikin fakitin baturi, babu buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki don yin aikin tsaro na tsarin.

Idan babu mitar wuta a cikin fakitin baturi, zaku iya amfani da microcontroller na PIC azaman kayan aikin KeeloQ. Mai watsa shiri kayan aikin da ke goyan bayan fasahar KeeloQ ya haɗa da na&39;urori masu sarrafawa, adadin wutar lantarki, da caja. .