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Imakethe yesiteshi samandla ephathekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-$211. 03 million ngo-2021 kuya ku-$295. 91 million ngo-2028; kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ye-4. 9% phakathi kuka-2021–2028. INyakatho Melika ingesinye sezifunda ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ngokuba khona komnotho omkhulu njenge-US, Canada, neMexico.

Amazwe athuthukile esifundeni aziwa ngokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, izinga eliphezulu lokuphila phakathi kwabantu, kanye nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Izimboni zezimoto, ezokuthutha, ze-elekthronikhi, nezokuxhumana ngocingo esifundeni zandisa izikali zazo zokukhiqiza ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi ezikhuphukayo. eNyakatho Melika kubalwa emalini ephezulu elahlekayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Imboni echumayo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi ikhulisa ukukhula kwemakethe yeziteshi zamandla eziphathwayo esifundeni.

Ngokombiko wokukhempa eNyakatho Melika wango-2021, inani lemizi ebambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokuqwala izintaba lenyuke lafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-48.2 ngo-2020, kanti inani lemizi ebambe iqhaza kule misebenzi e-US lenyuke laya ezigidini ezingama-86.1 lisuka ezigidini ezingama-71.5 ngo-2014. Ngakho, ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokukhempa eNyakatho Melika, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukudoba, nokuqwala izintaba, kuthuthukisa ukwamukelwa kweziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium-ion angatshajwa kabusha kulindeleke ukuthi zehle eminyakeni ezayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwale mikhiqizo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu, anempilo ende yebhethri, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngokusho kwe-Bloomberg NEF, izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium-ion zehle ngo-$156 nge-kilowatt-hora kusukela ngo-2010 lapho bekungu-$1,183 kWh/hr. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kakhulu kumagajethi ahlakaniphile, futhi adinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla athembekile aphinde ashajwe, angase aqhubekisele phambili ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zikagesi.

Imakethe yesiteshi sikagesi esiphathwayo ihlukaniswe ngokususelwa ohlotsheni, umthamo, isicelo, uhlobo lwebhethri, kanye nendawo.Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni, imakethe ihlukaniswe kabili ngamandla elanga namandla aqondile.

Ingxenye yamandla eqondile imele isabelo esikhulu semakethe iyonke ngo-2020. Ngokusekelwe kumthamo, imakethe ihlukaniswe ngaphansi kwama-500 Wh, 500-1500 Wh, nangaphezulu kuka-1500 Wh.

Ngo-2020, ingxenye engu-500-1500 Wh yaba nesabelo esikhulu semakethe.Ngokwesicelo, imakethe ihlukaniswe ngamandla aphuthumayo, amandla angaphandle kwegridi, nokunye.

Ingxenye yamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo imele isabelo esikhulu semakethe iyonke ngo-2020. Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwebhethri, imakethe ihlukaniswe kabili ibhethri le-lead acid elivalwe uphawu kanye nebhethri ye-lithium-ion. Ingxenye yebhethri ye-lithium-ion imele isabelo esikhulu semakethe iyonke ngo-2020. Ngokusekelwe kwi-geography, usayizi wemakethe wesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo uhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia Pacific (APAC), eMiddle East. & I-Afrika (MEA), kanye neNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Ngo-2020, iNyakatho Melika yaba nesabelo esikhulu emakethe yomhlaba.

I-United States iyizwe elihlaselwe kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, njengoba izinkulungwane zabantu abanaleli gciwane zibhekene nezimo ezinzima zezempilo ezweni lonke.

Ngakho, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye nezingxenye luphazamisekile. Lezi ezinye zezinkinga ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo amazwe aseNyakatho Melika abhekene nazo.

Ukungena kwama-smartphones e-US ngo-2020 kwakucishe kube ngu-81.6% okungase kukhuphuke kuye kuma-82.2% kuphela ngo-2021. Lokhu kube nomthelela isidingo seziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayo ezidingekayo ukuze kushajwe ama-smartphone ngesikhathi sokuphuma. Futhi Imakethe yesiteshi sikagesi saseCanada naseMexico Portable nayo ibone umthelela omubi futhi ihlangabezana nokundindizela okufanayo ngenxa yokusabalala kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, imakethe ibone umthelela omuhle njengoba isidingo seziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayo siqala ukukhula e-US, Canada, naseMexico ngemuva kokunciphisa imikhawulo ngo-2021.

Ubukhulu bemakethe yesiteshi sikagesi esiphathwayo bubonke buthathwe kusetshenziswa imithombo yomibili imithombo eyisisekelo neyesibili. Ukuze kuqalwe inqubo yocwaningo, ucwaningo oluphelele lwesibili lwenziwe kusetshenziswa imithombo yangaphakathi neyangaphandle ukuze kutholwe ulwazi lwekhwalithi kanye nobuningi obuhlobene nemakethe.

Le nqubo iphinde isebenzele inhloso yokuthola uhlolojikelele kanye nesibikezelo semakethe yesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo maqondana nazo zonke izingxenye. Iphinde inikeze umbono kanye nesibikezelo semakethe ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihlinzekwe maqondana nezifunda ezinhlanu ezinkulu—iNyakatho Melika. , iYurophu, i-Asia Pacific, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika, naseNingizimu Melika.

Futhi, izingxoxo eziyinhloko zenziwa nabahlanganyeli bemboni nabahlaziyi ukuze kuqinisekiswe idatha futhi bathole imininingwane eminingi yokuhlaziya esihlokweni. Abahlanganyeli bale nqubo bahlanganisa ochwepheshe bezimboni abanjengama-VP, abaphathi bokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, abaphathi bezobunhloli bemakethe, nabaphathi bezokuthengisa kuzwelonke, kanye nabeluleki bangaphandle njengochwepheshe bokulinganisa amanani, abahlaziyi bocwaningo, nabaholi bemibono ebalulekile, abasebenza ngokukhethekile emakethe yesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo.