Kungani ibhethri ye-lithium ion emkhiqizweni we-elekthronikhi iqhuma? Ukuvimbela kanjani?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Draagbare kragstasie verskaffer

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, impilo yayo yebhethri nayo iyathinteka. Lokhu ngeke kukhulume ibhethri ye-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwawo, amandla aphezulu aphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, kodwa kunengozi yamabhethri e-lithium-ion afana nomakhalekhukhwini, ama-laptops.

Lokhu ngeke kusize kodwa ukubuza, kungani ibhethri ye-lithium-ion iqhuma? Ukuqhuma kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi "ukushisa okungalawuleki". Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela isistimu ukushisa, isistimu iyashisa futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, okwenza uhlelo lushise. Inani lamabhethri, ukucushwa, namaseli ebhethri (Iseli) lizothinta ukushuba kokungalawuleki kwe-thermal.

Ngokuvamile, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion i-short-circuited, izinga lokushisa elizungezile lidlula i-60 ¡ã C, livame ukunweba, kulula ukudala umlilo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa ukuguqula i-casing yangaphandle. Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion inekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-cobalt oxide. Uma ifinyelela izinga elithile lokushisa, izozidlisa yona futhi iguquke ibe umlilo noma ukuqhuma.

Ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, noma uma zihlangana nezinhlansi, zingadala ukusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion kufanele abe umcimbi omncane wamathuba, isisekelo sebhethri ye-lithium-ion esetshenziswa ngobuningi sikhulu kakhulu, abantu basengakwazi ukuzwa izingozi ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukugcinwa kwamabhethri e-lithium ion lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi.

Ibhethri eliyisixwayiso linomonakalo ngokomzimba, futhi isifunda esifushane sangaphakathi sifinyezwa engalweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ibhethri ifakwe ngaphakathi kwefoni ephathekayo, kufanele futhi iqaphe, futhi ukungqubuzana okunamandla, ukuwa nokukhama. Uma ibhethri lefoni ephathekayo ligcinwe ngokuhlukana, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakwa kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuphela kokuthintana kwebhethri kukude kunoma iyiphi insimbi.

Uma usebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, iselula kufanele igadwe yimvula, ukucwiliswa emanzini, ukuxwayiswa ngezintambo zangaphakathi noma abathintwayo, kanye ne-short-circuit, exhunyiwe nezinye izingozi zokuphepha. Izinga lokushisa, elimangalisayo, elinamandla. Uma nje unaka kakhulu, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile iphephile.