Imfuno yokugcina amandla enkqubo yamandla yintengiso ebalulekileyo yelelithium yebhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - პორტატული ელექტროსადგურის მიმწოდებელი

Imfuno yokugcina amandla enkqubo yamandla yintengiso ebalulekileyo ye-lithium-ion yebhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ukuqhubela phambili kwishishini lokugcina amandla kunokukhuthaza uluntu lwekhabhoni ephantsi, umlinganiselo ophezulu wophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye noqoqosho olukhulu, ixabiso lentlalontle. Ukusuka kwimarike yehlabathi, izicelo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion zihlala zinzulu.

Inkampani iqhubela phambili, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo engaphezulu iye yaziswa kwiinkxaso-mali ezithe ngqo okanye izibonelelo zokugcina iimarike kumashishini okugcina, e-US, eJamani nase-Australia. Fumana injongo elungileyo. Inkqubo yamandla yokugcina amandla imfuno yimarike ebalulekileyo yeendlela zebhetri ze-lithium-ion kumandla we-lithium ibhetri ye-lithium chain, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ifumana ngokuthe ngcembe ingena kumbono wabatyali-mali ngenxa yokunyuka kwayo kunye nemfuno yesicelo esibanzi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elitsha leemoto zamandla, ileli yebhetri ibonwa ngokuthe ngcembe yintengiso, kwaye ukuchithwa kweebhetri ezinomthamo ophantsi kuyaphawulwa. Ukusuka kwicala lemfuno esezantsi, kwimeko yesicelo esetyenziswa kwileli, isikhululo sesiseko sonxibelelwano yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yeleli yebhetri ye-lithium, kwaye imfuno yokugcina amandla yenkqubo yombane ikwayimarike ebalulekileyo yokubuyisela ibhetri. Ibhetri ye-lithium edla umhlala-phantsi kwizithuthi zombane ngokuqhelekileyo inomthamo oseleyo we-60-80% yomthamo wokuqala, kwaye inobomi obuthile, obufunyenwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukukhangela, kunye ne-monomers yebhetri zidibaniswe ngamaqela, angasetyenziselwa ezinye iimeko zokusebenza.

Kuhle, intsimi yeemfuno zentsebenzo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ngokusebenzisa i-ladder ye-lithium ibhetri eguquguqukayo, inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lweebhetri ezinkulu kwisigaba sokubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihambelanayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo. Kwimeko yesicelo esetyenziswe ileli, isikhululo sesiseko sonxibelelwano yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yebhetri ye-lithium ion yamandla, kwaye inkqubo yamandla igcinwa njengeleli, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yesicelo esikhulu, kwaye i-ladder yesicelo isetyenziswe kwisicelo ibhetri entsha. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunokuphucula ngokuphawulekayo inqanaba lengeniso ye-peak cereal ixabiso leeprojekthi zokugcina amandla; amandla omoya kunye neprojekthi ye-photovoltaic exhasa iiprojekthi zogcino lwamandla kwingingqi enzulu yommandla othintelweyo zikwaluncedo.

Ingxaki yeleli yingxaki. 1. Iindleko zokusebenzisa ileli ziphezulu.

Ukungabikho kwebhetri kuthathu, indlela yobugcisa iyahluka. Uvavanyo lwexabiso alukho i-ladder efanayo yokwandisa ixabiso leebhetri ze-lithium ion, inokwandisa ubomi bebhetri, ukunciphisa amandla e-lithium Ibhetri yeendleko zomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo. Ukusebenza kwamandla e-lithium ibhetri ibola kunye nenani lamaxesha okusetyenziswa.

Xa ukusebenza kwebhetri ye-lithium ion eguquguqukayo iyancipha ukuya kwi-80% yokusebenza kwasekuqaleni, umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane awuyi kufinyelelwa, kodwa usekho ekusebenzeni kwebhetri ye-lithium yamandla. Kwimeko, ungangena kwisigaba sokusetyenziswa kweleli. Xa ukusebenza kwebhetri kuncitshiswe ngakumbi ukuba ingayilungelanga ileli, iya kungena kwinqanaba lokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantsi kwenkxaso yorhulumente welizwe lam, imarike yeemoto zombane iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, xa amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion ibhetri yezithuthi zombane iyancipha ukuya kwi-80%, ayiyi kuhlangabezana nemigangatho esebenzayo yezithuthi zombane, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium yokuqhuba iya kuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ngenisa inani elikhulu lezigaba zokurisayikilisha.

Nangona ibhetri ye-lithium-ion edla umhlala-phantsi ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo zokusebenza kwisithuthi sombane, isenokusetyenziswa kwintsimi yokugcina amandla.