Ukuvumela njani ukutshaja kobutyebi bakho buqhambuke?

Auctor Iflowpower - Portable Power Station supplementum

Ukuqala ukuthandwa kweefowuni ezihlakaniphile, umnqweno wethu wokuphucula iteknoloji yebhetri unamandla ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, itekhnoloji ebandakanya iindlela ezininzi ezifana nefiziksi, ikhemistri. Ungathethi enye into, ndivile ezi zifundo zimbini, ungadibanisa ezo ngcali ukuze ufunde iteknoloji, ibe yintshebe, iinwele zinqabile.

kungenxa yokuba kunzima, abavelisi ababunayo banika iindlela ezizezinye. Enye ibiza ubutyebi, enye ibiza ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshaja ukuphatheka kobuncwane, kodwa ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo kuqhelekileyo, kulingana nokuzisa ibhetri.

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ihlwempuzekile, kodwa isantya sokutshaja sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwegazi kuphezulu kakhulu. Ezi teknoloji zimbini ziyakwazi ukwenza iindlela kuphela, kwaye zisetyenziswe kule minyaka. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba isetyenzisiwe, wonke umntu uye wangonwabanga ngokhuseleko lokutshaja ubuncwane kunye nentlawulo ekhawulezayo, ndide ndifike kuthi ngetyhefu.

Isehlo sokutshaja socango lwe-Samsung, vumela abasebenzisi beefowuni eziphathwayo ukuba babize ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bemfonomfono kwihlabathi liphela ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye abanye abantu babona ukuxhalaba okukhawulezileyo okukhawulezileyo kuya kugqabhuka. Ingxaki yokhuseleko yokutshaja ubuncwane nayo ininzi, kwaye ingundoqo. Ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ka-2018, iGuangzhou ibhabha isiya eShanghai ngenqwelomoya, umkhweli ubiza ubutyebi ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uyatshaya.

Kwi-2018, i-Guangzhou Metro, kukwakho ingxaki yokutshaja umsi wobuncwane. Ngomhla we-16 kuMeyi, ngo-2019, ubutyebi obuhlawuliswayo bomkhweli we-Guangzhou 3rd line yatshaya. Umfanekiso othatyathiweyo wawusithi, bonke ubutyebi obutshajayo buqhushumba.

Ekupheleni kuka-2019, ubutyebi obuhlawuliswayo bomfundi wasekholejini obhinqileyo eShenzhen wayemi ebhedini ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kukwakho ngaphezulu, iintatheli zeCCTV zithathe ubutyebi bokutshaja ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuya kuvavanyo lwelabhoratri yokuhlola umgangatho, bafumanisa ukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa kwesanti endaweni yokutshaja iiseli zobuncwane ezibeka isanti njengesilicon? Lo mshologu ngumbono nje, andiyiqondi kakuhle into yokuba ndihlazeke okanye ndihleke. Abaphandi baxelele iintatheli ukuba kusekho abavelisi ukuba batshintshe iiseli zebhetri kunye neeseli zombane ezimbi ukuze kugcinwe iindleko.

Jonga apha, ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba ubutyebi bakho obutshajayo livumba elincinane? Musa ukothuka, kukunika indlela elula yokuphepha kwindawo ethile. Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, i-2018, umgangatho omtsha wesizwe wokutshaja ubuncwane uphunyeziwe. Kwiphakheji yobuncwane obutshajayo, okanye ukuhlawula ubuncwane, ukuba igama elithi "umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kwe-GB35590 / 2017" libhalwe, lixabiso lokutshaja ngomgangatho wokuhlola umgangatho.

Ezi mveliso zinokuyisebenzisa ngokusisiseko ngokuzithemba. Abanye abasebenzisi banokubiza ubuncwane iminyaka emininzi, akukho migangatho emitsha kazwelonke, ephawulwe ngemigangatho yokubulawa kwe-GB31241 / 2014, ekwasetyenziswa nemigangatho yelizwe elidala, ukhuseleko lunokuba neengxaki ezithile. Olona qheliselo luzinzileyo, okanye endaweni yalo ufakele ubutyebi obukumgangatho omtsha wesizwe wokutshaja.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ubuncwane obutsha bokutshaja, unokunikela ingqalelo kuhlobo lwebhetri kunye nemiba emibini yophawu lwebhetri. Okwangoku, ubutyebi bokutshaja obuqhelekileyo busebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium ye-18650 kunye neeseli zombane ze-polymer. 18650 ibhetri ye-lithium, ikhula kakhulu njengebhetri yesi-5 esiyisebenzisayo, ngoko ke ukuba ubona ukuchithwa kokufunyanwa yile bhetri, ungakhathazeki.

Eli bhetri lelona likhulileyo, izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa, ixabiso eliphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi. Iimoto zombane zikaTesla nazo zisebenzise olu hlobo lwebhetri, iipaneli zabo zeemoto zombane zenziwe ngeebhokisi ezingaphezu kwe-7,000. Kukho ibhetri yakho embalwa, ekhuselekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, ibhetri ye-lithium efanelekileyo ye-18650 isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ngxaki yokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, nditshilo, kuba ibhetri ye-18650 okwangoku iyeyona ndleko iphantsi, eyona mveliso isebenzayo ekubizeni iimveliso zobuncwane, kwaye ibubuxoki ngakumbi. Sabona iintatheli zeCCTV zikhangela "ibhetri yesanti" ukujonga isebe lokufaneleka, okuyi-18650 lithium-ion ibhetri ye-cottage.

Xa uthenga, unokubuza ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yomenzi webhetri ye-18650 esetyenziswa yinkonzo yabathengi, ngokubanzi i-LG, umzi-mveliso omkhulu osebenzayo uya kukhuseleka ngokukhuselekileyo. Enye ibhetri yepolymer, kwaye ukhuseleko luya kuba phezulu kunebhetri ye-lithium ion ye-18650. Ke xa sithenga ubutyebi bokutshaja kwi-Intanethi, sinokujonga kwiphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso, okanye sicele ixesha elingakumbi lokukhetha amagama ambalwa, zama ukusebenzisa ubutyebi bokutshaja bokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zepolymer.

Ngokuphathelele umthamo wobuncwane obutshajayo ukuba wonke umntu uhlala ekhathalelwe, awunayo indlela elungileyo yokuvavanya kakuhle kubasebenzisi ngokubanzi. Eyokuqala kukuba, amandla okwenene kunye nomthamo ophawulweyo wokutshaja ubuncwane, ngexesha lokutshaja, ngenxa yomahluko ekusebenziseni amandla. Amandla ebhetri kwi-treasure yokutshaja ahlawuliswa kwifowuni ephathwayo.

Le nkqubo iya kuba neqondo elithile lokuyeka umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kwamandla. Njengomzekelo, ukuba ixhasa i-voltage yokutshaja ixhasa i-3.7V, i-voltage ephantsi yefowuni yakho yeselula ihlawuliswa i-5V, oku kukuhlawula i-treasure boost ukutshaja ifowuni kwifowuni ephathekayo.

Ngenxa yokunyusa, inkqubo yokutshaja iya kuba nokulahlekelwa kwamandla, umthamo we-10000mAh unokuhlawuliswa kuphela (10000mAh ¡Á 3.7V) / 5V = 7400mAh, ngaphantsi kwe-10,000mAh. Ke ngamanye amaxesha siya kudibana, i-10,000mAh yokutshaja ubutyebi, ukutshaja ifowuni yebhetri ye-4000mAh, kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza kabini.

Ayiyongxaki yobulunga. kodwa! Olunye ubutyebi obutshajayo bebhetri yomgunyathi busenokungagqitywa kabini . Ke, xa kuthengwa, kusafuneka sikhethe ezinye zeemveliso zezityalo ezithile ezinkulu, musa kuba abanye abavelisi babiza ubutyebi ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, Cinga ukuba kuyabiza, ukukhetha okungaboniyo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukwazi komntu wonke ngokhuseleko lokutshaja iifowuni eziphathwayo kuye kwandiswa. Kufana nje nokutshaja ubuncwane obufana nolu hlobo lwezincedisi, mhlawumbi ezinye yintelekelelo encinci kuba ayisosiganeko sexesha elifutshane somgangatho omkhulu wehlabathi. Ndingasinika isindululo, ndisenethemba lokuba wonke umntu unokuluma ukukhetha umenzi wefowuni ephathwayo, okanye imveliso yefektri yobungcali.

Ukuba uyabiza, kodwa unesiqinisekiso. Nokuba ngokwenene uneengxaki, singakwazi kwakhona ukufumana emva-intengiso, musa ukukhalaza izikhalazo ezifana nayo.