E wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau wai-ʻakika, a me ka pilikia e hoʻolohe ai

Аўтар: Iflowpower - Cyflenwr Gorsaf Bŵer Cludadwy

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā poʻe he hiki ke hoʻohui i ka wai i ka pākaukau lead-acid. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohui piha, weliweli ka makaʻu i ka sulfuric acid i loko, e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​mīkini lima, a i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ʻole ai ka hoʻoili ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka wai i ka manaʻo, e hoʻohui i ka wai ʻAʻole wale ka pono, akā ʻino, a e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe, mai ʻoi aku ka nui, ua aʻo ʻia ka nui o ka wai-acid bateria, a me ka pilikia e hoʻolohe ai. ʻEpekema: He aha ke ʻano o ka pākaukau lead-acid? He mea nui ka electrode mai ke kēpau a me kona oxide.

ʻO ka electrolyte kahi pākaukau o ka ʻakika sulfuric solution. I ke kūlana o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana,ʻo ka mea nui o ka electrode maikaʻi he alakaʻi,ʻo ka electrode maikaʻiʻole ke alakaʻi; i ka moku&39;āina o ka uku, nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole No ke alakaʻi o ka sulfate, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hoʻopau a me kahi pākaukau lead-acid mālama. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pākaukau mai ka paipu electrode plate, ka pā maikaʻi ʻole, ka electrolyte, ka pā, ka pahu pahu, ka uhi pākaukau, ka pou pou, ka uhi wai, a me nā mea like.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pahu pahu pahu lead-acid. He aha ke ʻano o ka pākaukau pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia? 1, ʻo ka pākēneka lead-acid o ka pākī lead-acid i emi iho ma lalo o 20% he koʻikoʻi, pono. 2, ua hāʻule ka mana i 40% a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20% o ka pākaukau lead-acid, ʻoi aku ka wai, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka wai.

3, ua hāʻule ka mana i 60% a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 40% o ka pākaukau lead-acid ʻaʻole nui ka hemahema, inā loaʻa ka hopena hydrating ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. 4, ʻaʻole lawa ka wai ma lalo o 60%, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohui. He mea maʻamau ka 6 hydration hoʻokahi o nā pākī lead-acid i ka wā maʻamau.

Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēlā me kēia pākaukau lead-acid, a ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalo ʻana o ka pākaukau lead-acid. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, pono e hōʻoia ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnaʻi lead-acid i loko o kēlā me kēia hanauna hoʻokahi o ka pākaukau lead-acid i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono holoʻokoʻa: ʻEhia ka nui o ka pākēneka lead-acid maʻamau me ka wai? He 6 mau monosaki ka pākaukau lead-acid 12V, a ʻo ka huina o kēlā me kēia monobotic electrolyte ma kahi o ʻumi o ʻumi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 ml e like me ka nui o ka pākaukau. ʻO ka ʻāpana i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā ʻumi milliliters, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka pākaukau lead-acid i ka electrolyte: E wehe i ka pākaukau lead-acid e pili ana i ka valve palekana ma ka pākaukau lead-acid, Hiki ke ʻike pololei i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pākaukau lead-acid.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka pahu palekana o ka pahu pahu-ʻakika ma lalo o ka uhi pahū palekana o ka pākaukau lead-acid, a ua hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka uhi pahu palekana a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka uhi pākaukau lead-acid me ka adhesive a i ʻole ka welding ultrasonic. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka lako wai no ka pākaukau lead-acid e like me kēia mau hana. 1, mākaukau e hana.

ʻO ka electrolyte electrolyte me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka sulfuric acid maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka lakio: 500 mL, ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻohui i ka 0.5 ml, sulfuric acid maʻemaʻe. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka pahu pahu palekana palekana maʻamau.

ʻO nā mea hana: replay cone, suction (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā nila hoʻolele), ʻo polyethylene tube aniani, anawaena kūpono no ka pipetting (needle tube) omo, ABS glue. 2, wehe i ka uhi o ke kinikini kepau-acid ma ka lua hoopau. &39;O kekahi mau &39;akika lead-acid o nā &39;akika lead-acid he ABS adhesive, ua pili kekahi mau &39;akika lead-acid me nā kī.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e wehe ai ʻoe i ka uhi, mai hōʻino i ka uhi. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pāpale palaki o 6 mau pahu palekana. 3, e wehe i ka pāpale kila, e hōʻike i ka lua hoʻopau, hiki ke ʻike i loko o ka pahu pahu-ʻakika ma o ka lua exhaust.

Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kekahi mau pahu pahu pale pale-acid, a ua hoʻopuni ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻopihapiha a puni ka pāpale wili o kekahi mau pahu pahu lead-acid, e hoʻolohe i ka mea hoʻopiha. 4, inhale i ka electrolyte formulated me dropper, injection o ka electrolyte mai ka lua exhaust. Pono e uhi wale ka hopena electrolytic i ka pā polar 1mm.

5, e uhi i ka lua o ka pahu pahu pahu o ka electrolyte o ka electrolyte, e uhi i ke kinoea permeability e pale i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kū ʻana i 24h, e nānā inā he kahe electrolyte (waika manuahi) i loko o ka lua hoʻopau, inā ʻaʻohe electrolyte hou. He mea maʻamau ka 6 hydration hoʻokahi o nā pākī lead-acid i ka wā maʻamau.

Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēlā me kēia pākaukau lead-acid, a ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalo ʻana o ka pākaukau lead-acid. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono holoʻokoʻa, pono ia e hōʻoia i hoʻokahi hanauna hoʻokahi o ka pākaukau lead-acid. I loko o ka lua, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka 2OCM long transparent polyethylene cannula i ka pahu pahu-acid o ka inoa I2V, 16.

ʻO 2V ka palena o ka volta mau e hoʻopiʻi ana ma ka pahu pahu pahu-acid nominal I2V me ka uhi ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻokomo ʻia ka pākaukau lead-acid i loko o kahi pahu kūpaʻa ʻakika i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka electrolyte a me nā mea hana ʻino. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kukui ʻulaʻula no 3 mau hola, manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pākaukau lead-acid no ka manawa mua.

Ke hoʻohui ʻia ka pākaukau lead-acid i ka wai, pono e uku ʻia i ke ʻano o ka electrolyte o ka pākaukau lead-acid he hopena wai o ka sulfuric acid. ʻO ka electrolyte i loko o ka pākaukau lead-acid ka ʻāpana o ka hopena, no laila he electrolyte ka mana o ka pākaukau i loko o ka pā. Nā hilinaʻi pololei.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nalowale o ka mana o ka mana VRLA lead-acid pākahiko e pili ana i ka nalowale electrolyte o ka wai. He mea nui ka lilo ʻana o ka wai: (1) hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hydrogen a i ʻole oxygen i hana ʻia e ka hydrogen electrolysis mai ka pākaukau; (2) Hoʻopili ʻia ka mānoanoa e hoʻohuli i ke alakaʻi (PB) i kahi kaʻina kūʻokoʻa (PBO2), nalowale ka oxygen Absorbs i ka oxygen i loko o ka mea wai; (3) hiki ke nalo pono ka mahu wai ma o ka paia pūpū o ka pila; (4) wai mahu i loko o ka pila me ka hydrogen a me ka oxygen. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pākaukau, pono e uku ʻia i nā pilikia aʻe.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hydration pākaukau, ʻike ʻia inā he electrolyte ka ʻili o ka pahu pahu pahu lead-acid: inā ʻaʻohe electrolyte, e hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia ka electrolyte; inā loaʻa kahi electrolysis i loko o 6 Liquid, e hoʻopau i ka electrolyte keu me ka mauʻu. ʻO kēlā me kēia pākaukau lead-acid e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua, e hana ana ka pākaukau lead-acid i loko o kahi pākīkika sulfuric nui, a ʻo ka pāleka lead-acid a i ʻole ke ola māmā a kaumaha paha o kēia vulcanization, no laila e koi ʻia ka pākaukau lead-acid ma hope o ka hydrating. Pulse.

E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻe i ka wā e hoʻohui ai i kahi electrolyte a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i loko o kahi pākahiko lead-acid.

No ka pahu pahu-ʻakika me ʻelua laina ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole pono ka electrolyte ma mua o ka laina ʻulaʻula. Ua piha loa ka electrolyte no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lua liʻiliʻi mai ka pākaukau lead-acid. No ka mea, he uila ka electrolyte, i ka wā e maikaʻi ai ka pākaukau lead-acid, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻelua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaapuni hoʻokuʻu ponoʻī.

I kēia hihia, pono e holoi ʻia ka electrolyte, a holoi paha me ka wai. (2) Inā loaʻa kekahi mea i ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka uila i ka electrolyte, mai hele i ka lawaiʻa me kahi metala, e kau i kahi lāʻau e hoʻopili ai i nā haumia. Inā wehe ʻia ka uea a i ʻole ka uea keleawe, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā molekala metala mai ka ʻino ʻana o ka sulfuric acid, a ua pōʻino ka pākaukau lead-acid.

(3) I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e emi mālie ka pākaukau lead-acid ma muli o ka electrolysis a me ka evaporation, e hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka wai electrolyte. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻopōkole i ke ola o ka pākaukau lead-acid, a pono e hoʻohui ʻia me ka wai distilled i ka manawa.