Wanne baturin motar lantarki ne mai kyau? Gabatarwar hanyar gyaran baturi abin hawa abin hawa

Mawallafi: Iflowpower -Mai Bayar da Tashar Wutar Lantarki

Baturi shine muhimmin tushen wutar lantarki na motocin lantarki, kuma ingancin ingancin baturi zai shafi kai tsaye nisan nisan motocin lantarki da rayuwar baturi. A zamanin yau, akwai batirin motocin lantarki gama gari a kasuwa tare da batirin gubar-acid, baturan lithium-ion, batir nickel-cadmium da baturan nickel-hydrogen. iri-iri iri-iri na baturi, zaɓin kuma yana da ɗan girma, to ta yaya batirin motar lantarki ke zaɓa? Wane irin batirin motar lantarki ya cancanci farawa? Mu duba.

1. Nau'in batirin abin hawa lantarki baturin motar baturin gubar-acid baturin gubar-acid baturi ana kiransa baturin gubar-acid wanda ba shi da kariya, kuma fa'idar ita ce farashin ya yi ƙasa, ƙarfin yana da girma, kuma tsarin ya balaga. Batirin gubar-acid suma suna da mahimmancin tushen motocin lantarki a kasuwa, gazawar gazawar Amurka shine nauyin batirin gubar-acid ko kuma dan kadan.

Batirin lithium-ion baturi baturi ne na baturi da ke da wani abu mara kyau na lantarki ta amfani da ƙarfe na lithium ko ma'adinin lithium, ta amfani da maganin da ba shi da ƙarfi. Batirin lithium-ion ƙananan ne, masu dacewa da baturan gubar-acid na al'ada, mafi inganci, aminci, abokantaka na muhalli. Saurin dacewa ga tsofaffi da abokai mata.

Rashin lahani na baturin lithium ion yana da ɗan ƙaramin farashi. Baturin nickel-cadmium baturi ne mai haske, rayuwa ita ce babbar fa'ida. Ana iya maimaita batirin Nickel-cadmium gabaɗaya sama da caji da fitarwa sama da 500, mafi ɗorewa.

Rashin hasara shi ne cewa farashin ya fi girma, ƙarfin yana da ƙasa kaɗan, nisan miloli mara iyaka gajere ne, kuma baturin nickel-cadmium yana da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa. Za a yi cajin ƙarfin baturi. Batirin nickel-hydrogen baturin nickel-hydrogen ya fi batir nickel-cadmium girma, kuma rayuwar ta ɗan daɗe.

A lokaci guda kuma, yana shawo kan rashin lahani na tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar baturin nickel-cadmium, kuma kwanan nan ya ragu tare da haɓakar samarwa. A halin yanzu, wasu motocin lantarki sun fara amfani da batir NiMH. [Bayani >>] 2, siyan batirin motar lantarki da farko, kula da ƙarfin baturi da ƙarfin lantarki da sauran batura masu nuna alama sune mafi mahimmancin tushen wutar lantarki, ƙarfin ƙarfin daban-daban, ƙarfin tuƙi, nisan tuƙi suna yin motocin lantarki akan farashi 2 zuwa sau 3 .

To idan ka saya, nawa ne, nawa ne batirin motar lantarki?. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, baturin abin hawa na lantarki 48 volt 20 ya fi 36 volts 10-aminci, wanda yake da tsayi. Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi, mafi girman ƙarfin, mafi girman farashin.

Na biyu, dole ne mu nemi garantin motocin lantarki da takamaiman masu siyar da abun ciki na garanti gabaɗaya suna yin alkawarin garantin baturi na shekara ɗaya. Matsalolin inganci sun maye gurbin sabon baturi, watanni shida zuwa shekara guda don maye gurbin tsohon baturin kulawa, bayan amfani da matsala, kasuwancin ba shi da alhakin. Don haka, mabukaci ya kamata su tuntubi ɗan kasuwa don yin shawarwari kan takamaiman lokacin garanti da abun ciki masu dacewa a cikin siyan motar baturi, da kuma nuna katin garanti don guje wa jayayyar amfani.

Na uku, don zaɓar alamar, sabis da alamar-baki, sabis da kuma suna shine hanya mafi kyau don inganta motocin lantarki. Masu amfani ba kawai don zaɓar motocin lantarki masu kyau ba, amma har ma fiye da sabis ɗin, mafi kyau fiye da alamar, kula da ko samfurin yana da wuraren sabis na tallace-tallace a yankin, a cikin ingancin sabis, suna, don wutar lantarki. mota Lokacin da akwai kuskure, ana iya magance ta cikin mafi ƙanƙancin lokaci mai yuwuwa. [Bayanai >>] 3, Hanyar cajin baturin motar lantarki 1 Ya kamata ya zama sau uku.

2, a kowace rana (36V hawan kilomita 10, 48V hawan 15 km) ya kamata a dage akan caji, amma kada lokacin cajin ya yi tsayi sosai, ya dace da sa'a daya bayan an canza caja. Lokacin caji, na fi so in biya wasu, kar ku yi caji, in ba haka ba za a yi cajin baturi saboda rashin ruwa, jakar ganga, kumbura. Yana haifar da asarar magunguna don baturi.

3, kar a bar ruwa ya shiga cikin baturi don haifar da baturi na ciki a cikin gidaje. 4, lokaci-lokaci gabaɗaya gabaɗaya kowane wata (hau zuwa hasken ƙasa), sannan ci gaba da cajin sa'o'i 12. 5, akwai yanayin yanayin da ya dace da monomer a cikin duka baturin, kuma ya wuce inganci da batir mai koyarwa (musamman a lokacin rani), kowane watanni uku, hudu don ƙara 3-4 ml na kowane monomer.

Ruwan Deion (Wahaha pure water shima yana iya zama). 6. Da zarar caja bata kunna koren wuta ko caji ba, sai ta juya koren haske, dole ne a duba idan akwai matsala ta caja, ko kuma ta rasa ruwa.

7, tashar fitarwa da tashar caji na duka saitin batura yakamata a tsaftace su a kowane lokaci, hana tsatsawar jan ƙarfe a wurin lamba, haifar da mummuna lamba tare da ƙarancin zafi da lalacewa. 8, akwai feda don farawa da ƙafar ku, kada ku yi lodi da yawa, hanzarta tausasawa. Kada ku ɗauki bas kuma ku ba da wutar lantarki.

Ana iya amfani da saitin batura a yanayin caji daidai da kulawa na yau da kullun, fiye da shekaru 5. An yi musayar masu amfani da yawa a cikin shekaru 12. Yana da mahimmanci don cajin caji mara kyau.

Don haka, ƙware madaidaicin hanyar caji yana da mahimmanci. Ka tuna cewa ba a yi amfani da baturi ba, amma. [Bayani dalla-dalla >>] 4, Rayuwar batirin motar lantarki yana da yawa game da rayuwar batirin keken lantarki, mutane da yawa za su kasance cikin rudani.

Yaya tsawon saitin batirin motar lantarki (wato baturi) nawa ne? Me yasa ana iya amfani da baturin wasu a cikin shekaru 2-3, yayin da batirin wasu ya goge cikin ƙasa da shekara guda? Yaya tsawon rayuwar baturin motar lantarki? Gabaɗaya, baturin kekuna na lantarki yana da amfani, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗinsa shine kawai 1.5 - 2.5 shekaru, kuma tsawon rayuwar yana da kyau don amfani.

[Yadda ake tsawaita rayuwar batirin motar lantarki >>] 5 Caja mai sauyawa kyauta. Idan abin da ake buƙata na nisan mil yana da ɗan tsayi, dole ne a yi amfani da caja da yawa don yin caji a waje, caja da aka caje a rana, ta amfani da ƙarin caja, kuma ana amfani da caja na asali da yamma. 2.

Kare umarnin mai amfani na gaba ɗaya a cikin caja, akwai umarni akan cajar kariyar. Yawancin masu amfani ba su karanta al'adar littafin ba. Bayan matsalar, na je nemo umarnin nan gaba, kuma ya yi latti, don haka na fara karanta littafin yana da matukar muhimmanci.

3,kowace rana,koda karfin sabuntawarki bai dadewa ba,ana iya yin cajin wutan lantarki na tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 3,amma anaso kina cajin kowacce rana,domin yadda baturin ya kasance cikin kankanin lokaci,batir zai mutu. a tsawaita. Wasu masu amfani da wayar hannu da wuri suna tunanin cewa ana amfani da baturi ne a gaba, wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne, amfanin ƙwaƙwalwar batirin gubar-acid ba su da ƙarfi sosai. 4.

Lokacin da batirin caji ya cika, za a fara aiwatar da vulcanization, kuma akwai gagarumin vulcanization a cikin sa'o'i 12. Cajin lokaci, za ka iya cire unscrupulous vulcanization, idan ba a caje a cikin lokaci, wadannan vulcanized lu'ulu'u za su tara m crystallization, da kuma janar caja ba zai yiwu ba ga wadannan m lu'ulu'u, wanda sannu a hankali samar da wani rage a baturi iya aiki, taqaitaccen. Rayuwar baturi.

5. Kwayoyin zurfafa zurfafawa na yau da kullun suna gudanar da zurfafa zurfafawa, wanda kuma yana da fa'ida don kunna baturin, kuma yana iya ɗan inganta ƙarfin baturin. Hanyar gama gari ita ce fitar da baturin lokaci-lokaci.

Hanyar da aka fitar da ita ita ce hawan kariyar ƙarancin wuta ta farko a ƙarƙashin nauyin al'ada na shimfidar shimfidar wuri. Bayan kammala cikar fitarwa, cika cajin baturin. Zai ji cewa an inganta ƙarfin baturi.

6. Haɓaka ɗabi'a mai kyau na adana wasu tanadin wuta gwargwadon iko. Lokacin gangara na gaba, yi amfani da iyawa don yanke ɓarna a gaba.

Lokacin da kuke shirin cin karo da fitilun zirga-zirga, za ku shigar da faifan a gaba, rage girman birki. Lokacin farawa, yana da kyau a haɗa haɓaka hawan hawa, ba kawai ƙara saurin farawa ba, amma kuma rage asarar ƙarfin baturi da raunin rayuwa. 7, kula da cajin cajin muhalli mafi kyawun yanayin yanayi shine 25 ¡ã C.

Yanzu mafi yawan caja ba su dace da yanayin zafin jiki na yanayi na atomatik tsarin sarrafawa ba, don haka yawancin caja an tsara su bisa ga yanayin zafin jiki na 25 ¡ã C, don haka yana da kyau a yi caji a 25 ¡ã C. 8. Yawancin yanayin kulawa zai iya. samar da gyaran baturi da sabis, yakamata ku yi cikakken amfani da waɗannan ayyukan.

Wasu nau'ikan kekuna masu lantarki sun gabatar da gyaran baturin. Kamar: Gyara baturi akai-akai, zai iya rage lalacewa ga batir.