Dynamic lithium battery recycling market needs further standardization

　　Author ：Iflowpower – Portable Power Station Supplier

"With the continuous rise in electric vehicle sales in my country, the prevalence of the society is generally worried about the powerful recycling of electric vehicles will cause environmental pollution problems. Now, this is excessive. "Recently, in the 2019 my country's Dynamic Lithium Ion Battery Circular Utilization, the person in charge of a battery recycling company issued it.

In recent years, the fire of the electric motor market has been hot, not only with the upstream battery recovery industry, but also set off the most downstream battery recovery industry. Sun Wei, a researcher of the Institute of Process Engineering, my country, as of January 2019, domestic dynamic lithium-ion battery dismantling, regeneration project planning and has produced 1.2 million tons / year, far above 2020 lithium-ion batteries expected Retired quantity.

Among them, 75% of the production is concentrated in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi. Due to the rapid expansion of production, the battery recovery industry has obvious overheat. 12 million tons / year recycling, the corresponding actual recovery is only 2 to 30,000 tons, "Mu Muchong" becomes an industry.

The person in charge of the battery recovery regeneration company said: "In just three years, the dynamic lithium-ion battery recovery regeneration agent has undergone tremendous changes. Electric car retirement dynamic lithium-ion batteries have spent three years ago, please recover the regeneration company to handle it, now become a regenerative company bidding to buy retired dynamic lithium-ion batteries. "Retired dynamic lithium-ion battery has changed from the" hot sack "of the car company to" fragrant ".

Industry-in-law telling my country's power reporter, some car companies are not satisfied with the primary model of "high-priced", and start with battery recycling companies to retire the powerful lithium-ion battery assets or form joint ventures, Seeking for maximum benefits. Recycling companies face profit difficulties With the high price of retired dynamic lithium-ion batteries, the cost of recycling the company is increasing, and the profitability is difficult to gradually become an important test of the company. Hancheng, general manager of Zhangzhou Haopeng Technology Co.

, Ltd., introduced that in order to ensure that the battery is not polluted during the recycling of the battery, it does not cause personal injury, green and intelligent is the only way to develop the development of the battery recovery technology, but this is also meaningful More investment cost. In the increasingly competitive context of retired batteries, the company's profit space is worrying.

"In addition, battery recovery regeneration companies have also faced a series of challenges of supply unstable, dispersion, battery residual value, and high transportation costs, greatly add the uncertainty of company profitability. Zhao Xiaoyong, general manager of Beijing Saidimei Resources Reuse Research Institute Co., Ltd.

In the fierce market competition, the advantages of regulating the company are not obvious. Introduction to insults, regulating the company's environmental protection costs is significantly higher than that do not standardize the company, so in the "grabbed battery", it is difficult to standardize the company's quotation. Under the standard of "high prices" standard, standardizing the company's source of supply is low, and the supply is difficult to get adequate protection, and the inferior coin expelled ".

It is worth mentioning that the price of retired dynamic lithium-ion batteries is more fried, and some people have seen "odd goods" business opportunities and start "hoarding". Therefore, the amount of retired dynamic lithium-ion battery currently circulated on the market is far below the industry's premise, and the source of supply is not found to become a common status quo of many batteries. The industry is in urgent need of building the above-mentioned problems in the upper and downstream relationship of the decommissioning dynamic lithium-ion battery, and the representatives have also given their own suggestions.

Tsinghua University Environmental College, the director of the Circular Economic Industry Research Center, said that, first, it is necessary to implement an important means of implementing production responsibility as a normative and leading industry, combing the interests and responsibilities of the industry chain downstream, and solve the production person responsibility Problems in the pilot promotion process. Second, use the use of good information technology. Establish a dynamic lithium-ion battery information management platform for national unified national uniform, and achieve the source of retired dynamic lithium-ion battery, go to the inspection, state.

Zhao Xiaoyong said that the problem of retaining the recycling of the retired dynamic lithium-ion battery should be relieved through innovative business model. For example, build the "Internet + battery producer recycling" online recycling system, use good e-commerce, logistics company to track the battery in time. Establish a online data platform to manage national platforms through battery traceability, find the source, conduct online reading scientific calculations, and determine battery residual values.

The industry builds sharing, establishing battery production companies, automobile production companies, 4S shops and distributors, vehicle users, scrap disassembly, recycling service outlets, regions utilization users, regions utilization production companies, regenerative utilization companies to build a circular utilization Ecological chain. .