Iliphi ibhethri lemoto kagesi elihle? Isethulo sendlela yokulungisa ibhethri yemoto kagesi

Umbhali :Iflowpower -Umhlinzeki Wesiteshi Samandla Esiphathekayo

Ibhethri liwumthombo obalulekile wamandla ezimoto zikagesi, futhi ikhwalithi yekhwalithi yebhethri izothinta ngokuqondile ibanga lezimoto zikagesi nempilo yebhethri. Namuhla, kukhona amabhethri emoto kagesi ajwayelekile emakethe anamabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium namabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen. Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo webhethri, ozikhethela nazo ziphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke amabhethri emoto kagesi akhetha kanjani? Iluphi uhlobo lwebhethri yemoto kagesi okufanele luqale? Ake sibheke.

1. Ibhethri yemoto kagesi yohlobo lwebhethri yemoto kagesi ibhethri le-lead-acid ibhethri libizwa ngokuthi ibhethri le-asidi eholayo evaliwe, futhi inzuzo ukuthi intengo iphansi, umthamo mkhulu, futhi inqubo isivuthiwe. Amabhethri e-lead-acid nawo angumthombo obalulekile wezimoto zikagesi emakethe, ukushiyeka kokushiyeka kwe-US isisindo sebhethri le-lead-acid noma kancane ngaphezulu.

Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ikilasi lebhethri elinempahla ye-electrode eyi-negative kusetshenziswa insimbi ye-lithium noma i-lithium alloy, lisebenzisa isixazululo se-electrolyte esinganaqueous. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion mancane, ahambisana namabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, asebenza kahle kakhulu, aphephile, anobungani bemvelo. Ukulingana okusheshayo kwabadala nabangane besifazane.

Ububi bebhethri ye-lithium ion intengo ephakeme kancane. Ibhethri ye-nickel-cadmium yebhethri ye-nickel-cadmium ilula, impilo iyinzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium ngokuvamile angaphinda ashajwe ngaphezu kuka-500 futhi aphume, ahlala isikhathi eside.

Ububi ukuthi intengo iphakeme, umthamo uphansi, imayela elingapheli lifushane, futhi ibhethri ye-nickel-cadmium inomphumela wenkumbulo. Amandla ebhethri azoshajwa. Ibhethri le-nickel-hydrogen ibhethri le-nickel-hydrogen liphakeme kunamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium, futhi impilo nayo yinde kancane.

Ngasikhathi sinye, iphinda inqobe ukonakala komthelela wenkumbulo webhethri le-nickel-cadmium, futhi isanda kuncipha ngokukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa. Njengamanje, ezinye izimoto zikagesi seziqalile ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-NiMH. [Imininingwane >>] 2, ukuthengwa kwebhethri lemoto kagesi kuqala, qaphela amandla ebhethri kanye ne-voltage namanye amabhethri ezinkomba angumthombo wamandla obaluleke kakhulu wezimoto zikagesi, amandla ahlukene, amandla, ibanga lokushayela lenza izimoto zikagesi ngentengo izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 .

Ngakho-ke uma uthenga, yimalini, ingakanani ibhethri lemoto kagesi? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ibhethri yemoto kagesi engu-48 volt 20 ingaphezu kuka-36 volts 10-ephephile, ubude. Ngokuvamile, amandla ebhethri, amandla amakhulu, intengo iphezulu.

Okwesibili, kufanele sibuze iwaranti yezimoto zikagesi kanye nabathengisi bokuqukethwe kwewaranti ethile ngokuvamile bathembisa iwaranti yebhethri yonyaka owodwa. Izinkinga zekhwalithi zishintsha ibhethri elisha, izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa ukuze kushintshwe ibhethri elidala lokulungisa, ngemva kokusebenzisa inkinga, ibhizinisi alinacala. Ngakho-ke, abathengi kufanele baxhumane nomthengisi ukuze baxoxisane ngesikhathi esithile sewaranti kanye nokuqukethwe okuhambisanayo ekuthengeni imoto yebhethri, futhi babonise ikhadi lesiqinisekiso ukuze bagweme izingxabano zokusetshenziswa.

Okwesithathu, ukukhetha uhlobo, isevisi kanye nohlobo lwegama lomlomo, isevisi kanye nesithunzi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhuthaza izimoto zikagesi. Abathengi abagcini nje ngokukhetha izimoto ezinhle zikagesi, kodwa futhi bangcono kunesevisi, kangcono kunomkhiqizo, qaphela ukuthi umkhiqizo unamaphuzu esevisi ngemva kokuthengisa esifundeni, ngekhwalithi yesevisi, idumela, ukuze uthole ugesi. imoto Uma kunephutha, lingaxazululwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. [Imininingwane >>] 3, indlela yokushaja ibhethri yemoto kagesi 1 Kufanele kube izikhathi ezintathu.

2, zonke izinsuku (36V ride amakhilomitha angu-10, 48V ride 15 km) kufanele igcizelele ukushaja, kodwa isikhathi sokushaja akumele sibe side kakhulu, sifaneleka ihora ngemva kokushintshwa kweshaja. Uma ushaja, kungcono ngikhokhe, ngingakhokhisi ngokweqile, kungenjalo ibhethri izoshajwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, isikhwama segqomu, sivuvukele. Idala ukulahlekelwa amakhambi ebhethri.

3, ungavumeli amanzi angene kukesi yebhethri ukuze abangele ibhethri elingaphakathi endlini. 4, ekhishwa ngokuphelele njalo ngenyanga (ugibela ukukhanya kwe-underfog), bese uqhubeka nokushaja amahora ayi-12. 5, kukhona ingoma enemibandela emelene ne-monomer kulo lonke ibhethri, futhi idlule ikhwalithi nebhethri elifundisayo (ikakhulukazi ehlobo), njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, ezine ukwengeza u-3-4 ml we-monomer ngayinye.

Amanzi e-Deion (Wahaha amanzi ahlanzekile nawo angaba). 6. Uma ishaja ingajiki ilambu eliluhlaza noma ingashaji, vula ilambu eliluhlaza, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini inkinga ngeshaja, noma ulahlekelwe amanzi.

I-7, imbobo yokukhipha kanye nembobo yokushaja yesethi yonke yamabhethri kufanele ihlanzwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwethusi endaweni yokuxhumana, okubangela ukuthintana okungalungile ngokushisa okubi nokulimala. 8, kune-pedal yokuqala ngonyawo lwakho, ungalayishi kakhulu, shesha kancane. Ungathathi ibhasi unikeze ugesi.

Isethi yamabhethri ingasetshenziswa esimweni sokushajwa okulungile nokugcinwa okuvamile, ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Abasebenzisi abaningi bashintshiwe eminyakeni eyi-12. Kubalulekile ukukhokhisa ukushaja okungafanele.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokushaja efanele. Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri alisetshenziswa, kodwa. [Imininingwane >>] 4, impilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi imayelana nempilo yamabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi, abantu abaningi bazophithana.

Isethi yamabhethri emoto kagesi (okungukuthi, ibhethri) iba isikhathi esingakanani? Kungani ibhethri labanye abantu lingasetshenziswa eminyakeni engu-2-3, kuyilapho ibhethri labanye abantu lichithwa esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka? Ingakanani impilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi? Ngokuvamile, ibhethri yamabhayisikili kagesi iyasebenziseka, futhi impilo yayo yesevisi iyiminyaka eyi-1.5 - 2.5 kuphela, futhi impilo ende inhle kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

[Indlela yokunweba impilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi >>] 5 Ishaja yokushintsha yamahhala. Uma imfuneko yemitha iyinde uma kuqhathaniswa, kufanele usebenzise amashaja amaningi ukuze ushaje ngokusemthethweni, ishaja ishajwe emini, usebenzisa amashaja engeziwe, futhi ishaja yokuqala isetshenziswa kusihlwa. 2.

Vikela imiyalelo yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile kushaja, kuneziqondiso kushaja yokuvikela. Abasebenzisi abaningi abazange bafunde umkhuba wencwadi. Ngemva inkinga, ngaya ukuthola imiyalelo esikhathini esizayo, futhi kwase kwephuze kakhulu, ngakho ngiqale ukufunda imanuwali kuyadingeka kakhulu.

3, nsuku zonke, noma umthamo wakho wokuvuselela ungekude, shaja ugesi ungasetshenziswa izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi ushaje usuku ngalunye, ukuze ibhethri libe kumjikelezo ongashoni, impilo yebhethri izoba. kwandiswe. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kusenesikhathi kwabasebenzisi befoni ephathekayo bacabanga ukuthi ibhethri ngokuyisisekelo lisetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kubuka akulungile, izinzuzo zenkumbulo yebhethri ye-lead-acid azinamandla kangako. 4.

Uma ibhethri elishajayo likhishwa, inqubo ye-vulcanization izoqala, futhi kuba ne-vulcanization ebalulekile emahoreni angu-12. Ukushaja okufika ngesikhathi, ungasusa ukunukubezeka okungenanembeza, uma kungakhokhiswanga ngesikhathi, lawa makristalu avundile azoqongelela i-crystallization eqinile, futhi ishaja evamile ayinakwenzeka kulawa makristalu amaholo, okuzokwenza kancane kancane ukuncipha komthamo webhethri, abe mfushane. Impilo yebhethri.

5. Amangqamuzana okukhipha okujulile avamile aqhuba ukukhishwa okujulile, okubuye kube nenzuzo ukwenza ibhethri isebenze, futhi ingathuthukisa kancane umthamo webhethri. Indlela evamile iwukukhulula ibhethri ngezikhathi ezithile.

Indlela ekhishwe ngokuphelele ukugibela isivikelo sokuqala se-undervoltage ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile wokugandaywa kwezinyawo okuyisicaba. Ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeda ngokuphelele, shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele. Izozwa ukuthi umthamo webhethri uthuthukisiwe.

6. Yakha umkhuba omuhle wokonga amandla athile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho i-slope elandelayo, sebenzisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukusika ukuhlukana kusengaphambili.

Uma usuzohlangana nerobhothi, uzofaka isilayidi kusenesikhathi, unciphise amabhuleki. Uma uqala, kuhle kakhulu ukujoyina i-boost yokugibela, hhayi nje ukwandisa isivinini sokuqala, kodwa futhi unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ebhethri kanye nokulimala kwempilo. 7, qaphela ukushaja kwemvelo izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu le-ambient ngu-25 ¡ã C.

Manje amashaja amaningi awahambisani nesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile, ngakho-ke amashaja amaningi aklanywe ngokuhambisana nezinga lokushisa le-ambient elingu-25 ¡ã C, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushaja ku-25 ¡ã C. 8. Izimo eziningi zokunakekela zingakwazi hlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwebhethri kanye nesevisi, kufanele uzisebenzise ngokugcwele lezi zinsizakalo.

Amanye amabhrendi amabhayisikili kagesi abeka phambili ukulungiswa kwebhethri. Okufana nokuthi: lungisa ibhethri njalo, kunganciphisa umonakalo ku-batter.