Ukunqongophala kweendlela zolawulo ezisebenzayo zokubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi kukubamba ulawulo lomthombo

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Data Iifoto copyright authorither&39;s inkunkuma lead-asidi ibhetri ifakiwe "National Hazardous Waste Directory", eyeyenkunkuma enobungozi, egcinwe, ukuqokelela kunye nokulahla, urhulumente uye waqulunqa ingcaciso ecacileyo yobugcisa. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iibhetri ezineasidi emdaka ziye zalahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni, yaye imekobume yongcoliso ayiqhelekanga. Kutheni kunzima ukubeka iliso? Ukulawulwa kwebhetri ye-asidi yenkunkuma inkulu, kwaye umbhali ukholelwa ukuba unezizathu ezilandelayo.

Okokuqala, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lokusasazwa kwebhetri ebonakalayo, kwaye ukuziphatha kokulahla akulula ukulawula. Ngokungafaniyo nenye inkunkuma enobungozi, ukusasazwa kokusasazwa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi yenkunkuma isasazeke kakhulu, ibandakanya amashishini amaninzi. Kuyaqondwa ukuba umthombo wenqaku le-prefecture-level city dismantle-free battery can to reach thousands, including car 4S shop, used car market, electric bicycle point sales, lead-acid production company, etc.

Iqela elibandakanya amaqela aquka abathengi ngabanye, iivenkile eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkampani zabucala. Abanye abathengi kunye neevenkile eziqhelekileyo abanazo ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo kulawulo lweebhetri ze-asidi yenkunkuma. Kulula ukuqonda iingozi zokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa ziinkqubo zayo zokulahla ngokusesikweni kunye nokulahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni.

Kulula ukuthengisa imikhondo yenkunkuma eqokelelweyo. Inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lead-acid kunzima ukuyiqhuba ukusuka kwinzala, kwaye ithengise iibhetri zenkunkuma kwimveliso okanye ukuthengisa kumthengisi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kula maqela ahlakaziweyo kwindawo, kwaye kukho ubunzima obukhulu.

Okwesibini, ukuqokelela iibhetri zokugcina i-lead-asidi ziphezulu, inkqubo yokuqokelela ayikagqibi. Ngokutsho "Ukuqokelelwa kweNkunkuma enobungozi, ukugcinwa, ukuThuthwa kweeNkcazo zezoBugcisa", inkunkuma enobungozi kufuneka ihanjiswe kwinkampani enenkampani ephethe ilayisenisi yoshishino lwenkunkuma enobungozi, engathandabuzekiyo ukuba kukho iibhetri ezininzi eziveliswa nzima eziqokelelwe izitya ezincinci. Okwangoku, amaphondo amaninzi kunye nezixeko zisangenazo iindlela zokulawula ezomeleleyo ekuqokeleleni iibhetri zokugcina i-lead-asidi.

Ichatshazelwa ngumahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwamajelo asemthethweni kunye nemijelo engekho semthethweni (iivenkile zesondlo, abathengisi, njl.njl.) - abarhwebi abaqokelelayo - Abarhwebi - iinkampani ezinyibilikisa ngokungekho mthethweni eziphantsi komhlaba Eli khonkco leshishini lenzala engwevu lisekho kwimarike. Ngokwezibalo, ibhetri ye-lead-asidi yenkunkuma ejikeleza kwinkampani engalawulwayo iya kuphendula malunga ne-80% yemali iyonke.

Ubuninzi beebhetri ze-acid lead zichithwa ngabathengisi abangathembekanga, kwaye i-asidi ikhululekile ukuthulula, kukho ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Okwesithathu, indlela yokulawula ibhetri ayikabikho. Ukongeza kwisebe lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukonganyelwa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi yenkunkuma ikwabandakanya ukuthuthwa, ukubeka iliso kwimarike, ishishini kunye namanye amasebe.

La masebe anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokubeka esweni iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, kwaye amandla okulawula awalingani. Eminye imimandla yolawulo lokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yeebhetri ze-asidi yelothe isekwindawo engenanto, kwaye ezinye zazo ziya kuhlawula lonke uqwalaselo lweebhetri ze-asidi zelothe kwisebe lokusingqongileyo. Isebe lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo linolwazi olusisiseko lwebhetri ye-lead-asidi efihliweyo.

Ikhonkco lokubuyisela alinazo iindlela zokulawula ezisebenzayo. Indlela yokuthotyelwa ngokusemthethweni? Ke, ungayenza njani inkunkuma ye-lead-asidi ukuthotyelwa semthethweni kwebhetri? Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba umthombo unokuhlawulwa kulawulo lomthombo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuphumeza ezi nkalo zilandelayo. Okokuqala, qokelela inkunkuma echithachithayo ibhetri yeasidi.

Ukuphendula kwiimpawu zokusasazwa kwebhetri ye-acid lead, urhulumente wengingqi unokucwangcisa isikhululo esimiselweyo sokugcinwa kwethutyana kunye nendawo yokuqokelela, kwaye umntu onoxanduva unoxanduva lokuqokelela iibhetri ze-lead-acid. Ukugcinwa kubalulekile kwindawo yokugcina inkunkuma yomgangatho wokubonelela ngebhetri ye-lead-asidi, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina inkunkuma enobungozi, kunye nokubeka uphawu lwenkunkuma enobungozi kwindawo ebonakalayo. Indawo yokuqokelela ibalulekile ukwenza inkunkuma ye-lead-acid ibhetri eqokelelwe yimithombo ethile yentlalo efana nabantu kunye neentsapho.

Ingaba yivenkile, ivenkile yokulungisa ekhethwe sisitrato okanye urhulumente wendawo, okanye isitalato, indawo yokuqokelela yesitalato, uluntu. Okwesibini, ukusekwa kwenzululwazi yenkqubo yokurisayikilisha. Emva kokuqokelela indawo yokuqokelela, ibhetri ye-acid lead yaqokelelwa ngumntu okhethekileyo, kwaye inkqubo yokuthutha yayinoxanduva lokuyihambisa kwidiphozithi yesikhashana.

Inkqubo yothutho kufuneka yenze umsebenzi wokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko, kwaye inkqubo yonikezelo yirekhodi elungileyo lomsebenzi. Ibhetri yenkunkuma eneasidi yenkunkuma kwisikhululo sogcino lwexeshana kufuneka itshintshelwe rhoqo kwiiyunithi eziqinisekisiweyo zenkunkuma enobungozi ukuze ilungelelanise ukulahlwa, kwaye kufuneka yenze iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokudluliselwa kwenkunkuma enobungozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokunikezelwa. Okwesithathu kukuseka iindlela zokubeka esweni intsebenziswano yamacandelo amaninzi.

Ukwenza ishishini lolawulo kufuneka lilawule ingcamango yomsebenzi wokukhusela indalo, icacise uxanduva lwawo onke amaqela, kwaye yenze imeko yomsebenzi wegalelo. Dibanisa uhlolo lwenkunkuma ye-asidi yebhetri kwisiqulatho sovavanyo lwenkampani efanelekileyo, kwaye uhlole umxholo wovavanyo wenkampani efanelekileyo, kwaye uhlolwe kuhlolo lwemihla ngemihla. Ukuseka indlela yokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo, abonakala ngokucacileyo kwinani lemithombo, isixa esipheleleyo kunye nokulahlwayo.

Ukuqhuba rhoqo ukuthotyelwa komthetho odibeneyo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izohlwayo zolawulo, ukuvalelwa kolawulo kunye nokuhlaselwa kolwaphulo-mthetho, njl. Okwesine, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kunye nesikhokelo. Ngohlobo lwamaphephandaba okanye izibhengezo zenkonzo yoluntu, ulawulo oluninzi, ukuya eluntwini ukwazisa ubungozi belahleko yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi, isikhokelo sokuqokelela umgangatho woluntu.

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