Tumira kunze nzira yekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri renharembozha

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Muuzaji wa Kituo cha Umeme kinachobebeka

Usatambise kutenderera kwekuchaja kune hupenyu hwakananga pabhatiri, rinowanzo kunzi kutenderera kwekuchaja kana kutenderera kwebhatiri. Zviri nyore, bhatiri rine nhamba chaiyo yekuchaja-kuburitsa mitsetse, iyo isingachakodzeri kushandiswa. Vamwe vanogadzira Hardware vanoburitsa nhamba dzekutenderera, uye vamwe havaite.

Semuyenzaniso, Apple yakataura kuti bhatiri rayo re iPhone rakapedza mazana mashanu ekuchaja-kuburitsa, kuchaja kwayo kunowira ku80% yebhatiri rekutanga. MacBookPro kana MacBookAir ichadonha kusvika pa80% mushure mekupedza 1000 kutenderera. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vanogona kutiza kutenderera kwechaji-kuburitsa kuburikidza nekuchaja nguva dzose, kuitira kuti bhatiri rigare rakachengetedzwa mune isina-yakakwana yekubuda mamiriro.

Zvinosuruvarisa, haugoni kuchinja mitemo yemuviri. Kana iwe ukangoita bhatiri 25%, iwe unopedza kutenderera kwema 4 nguva. Kana iwe ukaburitsa 20%, iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa kutenderera kutenderera kashanu.

Chaunofanirwa kuita kudzivirira kutenderera kwemarara, ita shuwa kuti midziyo inobhadharwa kana zvichidikanwa. Zvisinei, usagara uchichaja bhatiri, izvo zvinozoita kuti bhatiri riwedzere, tsika iyi inokuvadza bhatiri. Mune mamwe mazwi, usarega bhatiri richiona zvisina kufanira kuchaja-kuburitsa kutenderera.

Asi ndinoreva kuti, usagara uchichengeta midziyo iri munzvimbo yekuchaja, yobva yakuvadza bhatiri. Nokuti bhatiri rinobudiswa nguva dzose kuitira kuchengetedza makemikari emukati anoramba ari mumamiriro akanaka. Ingoteerera, usatambise kuchaja - discharge cycle.

Vamwe vanhu mune zvese zvinobuda VS chikamu chekubuda vanotenda kuti haufanirwe kurega iyo lithium ion bhatiri izere simba, wozochaja, vamwe vanofunga kuti ichi hachisi chinhu. Asi kutaura zvazviri, mabhatiri emazuva ano e-lithium-ion haana simba rakawanda nekuti maitiro avo ekuburitsa anodzorwa zvakanyanya nemotokari yedunhu. Nezve nickel-cadmium mabhatiri, iri rinogona kunge riri dambudziko hombe nekuti anogona kuburitswa kune yaanogumira mamiriro, anozopedzisira atungamira kubhatiri kana kutochajisa.

Iyo lead-asidi bhatiri inewo mamiriro akafanana, uye kubuda kuchaita kuti vawire munzvimbo yakadzika yekutenderera. Ndinotenda chose kuti chaja chaiyo inofanira kuchajwa uchishandisa charger chaiyo. Kuti zvikunakire, unogona kupfeka charger nedata cable kuchaja charger.

Asi kubva kwenguva yakareba, zviri nani kushandisa charger yakakodzera midziyo nekuti inogona kupa yakanakisa ikozvino yebhatiri. Kushandisa charger isina kufanira kazhinji kunokuvadza hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kana iwe ukaomerera pakushandisa chechitatu-bato charger, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti dzinobva kumhando dzakavimbika.

Itablet inokosha $500 inogona kugadzira charger yakachipa here? Ndinofunga kuti zvakanakisisa kuti zvisadaro, nokuti iyo yakavakirwa-mukati bhatiri yekudzivirira yedunhu inogona kuvhara chero simba rekupa, iro rinogona kukuvadza bhatiri. Uye yakaderera majaja anogona kukonzera kukuvadza, zvichikonzera kukwira kwevoltage uye overheating phenomena. Ita shuwa kuti tembiricha yakakodzera yakachengetedzwa mukamuri tembiricha (20 madhigirii Celsius) nharaunda iri nani.

Nekudaro, isu hatigone kugara mukamuri yetembiricha inodzorwa. Isu tinowana pakati pe5 madhigirii celsius kusvika 45 madhigirii celsius, izvo zvine simba guru pabhatiri. Pamadhigirii 0 Celsius, zvinonyanya kukuvadza pakuchaja bhatiri, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa bhatiri.

Kushandisa lithium ion bhatiri pakupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza bhatiri, zvichikonzera deformation kana kutsemuka, nekudaro kukuvadza midziyo. Kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yebhatiri yelaptop, kune akawanda anoshanda maapplication ekubatsira. Dzivirira kushushikana kwemuviri kudonha pasi, zvinogona kukuvadza bhatiri, zvichiita kuti makemikari anoparadza adonhe, zvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza zvakaenzana kumidziyo yemagetsi, tisingarevi ganda rako! Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu, usabhadhara, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvako kwenguva yakareba, maitiro echisikigo akazara nemagetsi, asi ndakaona kuti inenge 50% chete yesimba ndiyo yakanakisisa.

Kuchengetedza bhatiri iri mukusagutsikana zvinoreva kuti harichaji, uye simba rakazara rinogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwemabhatiri zviri nani padyo nekamuri tembiricha, saka zvinofanirwa kudziviswa kuisa bhatiri munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakaderera kana kupisa. Mukupedzisira, ichokwadi kuti ichokwadi kuti inodzivirira bhatiri zvakadaro, pakupedzisira zvakaoma kutiza kufa kwerufu.

Asi usazvidya mwoyo pamusoro peizvi, nekuti michina yakawanda inotsiva bhatiri yakachipa uye iri nyore. Kazhinji vamwe vanhu vanoti hupenyu hwefoni mbozha hunoenderana nenhamba yekuchaja, uye nhamba yekuchaja yebhatiri yenharembozha inenge ka500. Mashoko aya anobva kupi? Muchokwadi, nhamba yemabhatiri enharembozha inoreva kuti nhamba yekuchaja mbozha mbozha bhatiri uye kubuda ndeyekutenderera kumwe.

Kutenderera kwekuchaja kunoreva kuti bhatiri rebhatiri rinoshandiswa kuve risina chinhu, uyezve maitiro emhepo akazara, izvi hazvina kuenzana nekuchaja. Semuenzaniso, lithium bhatiri yakangoshandisa hafu yemagetsi pazuva rekutanga, ndokuzoichaja zvizere. Kana zvakadaro, muzuva rechipiri, inopomerwa nehafu, uye iyo yose inobhadharwa kaviri, iyo inogona kuverengwa chete semutambo wekutengesa, kwete maviri.

Nokudaro, zvinowanzoitika kuti upedze kutenderera kakawanda. Nguva yega yega kutenderera kwekuchaja kwapera, huwandu hwebhatiri huchadzikiswa. Zvisinei, kuderedzwa kwesimba uku kuduku zvikuru, uye bhatiri repamusoro richaramba richichengetedza 80% yehutano hwepakutanga, uye akawanda emagetsi emagetsi e-lithium achiri kubatsira mushure memakore maviri kana matatu.

Ehe, iyo lithium bhatiri hupenyu huchiri kuzotsiviwa. Chii chandinofanira kutarisisa kana ndichichaja? Kutanga, bhatiri ye-lithium-ion haina kushandiswa nebhatiri, uye bhatiri yakashandiswa apo bhatiri inotumirwa. Usashandise nemaune mabhatiri efoni nyowani.

Kuchajwa kwebhatiri kunodiwa kuchaja nechaji yekutanga. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anofanirwa kuperekedzwa nekuchaja, usamirire kusvika simba rebhatiri rapera, kubhadharisa kwakanyanya ndiko kuchaja nharembozha kana nhare mbozha iri pasi pe20%. Edza kudzivirira foni kubva pakuchaja usiku hwose, kunyange zvazvo lithiamu-ion bhatiri haisi yakakura zvikuru pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwenguva refu yekuchaja, asi lithium-ion bhatiri ine chinhu chisina kuchengetedzeka, kubhadharisa kwenguva refu kuchakonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa.

Usashandise mbozhanhare yako panguva yenharembozha yako, uchave nemhedzisiro yakaipa panhare yekuchaja maseketi nemabhatiri, uye pachave nezvinhu zvisina kuchengeteka. Dzivirira mbozhanhare kushandisa mbozhanhare patembiricha yepamusoro kana tembiricha yakaderera, zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwebhatiri renharembozha. .