Intshayelelo kwiibhetri ezomileyo → Hayi. 5, č. 7 ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwebhetri

著者：Iflowpower – Provedor de central eléctrica portátil

Kubalulekile ukuthenga ibhetri yekhabhoni kunye nebhetri yealkaline, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ivenkile enkulu okanye ivenkile encinci, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ivenkile okanye ivenkile encinci. Ngoko ke, apho iibhetri ezimbini zihluke, ukhetha njani ibhetri ngokuchanekileyo? Ngezantsi sifunda ezi bhetri zimbini, ngokulandelanayo. Umahluko phakathi kweebhetri ezimbini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Okokuqala, ibhetri yekhabhoni kunye nebhetri yealkaline ziibhetri ezomileyo, iindidi ezimbini kuphela ezahlulwe ngokwezityalo ezahlukeneyo.

Okwesibini, igama elipheleleyo lebhetri ye-carbon kufuneka ibe yibhetri ye-carbon-zinc (kuba ngokuqhelekileyo yintonga ye-carbon, i-electrode engalunganga yisikhumba se-zinc), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-zinc ibhetri ye-manganese, ibhetri eyomileyo ixhaphakileyo, inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kokhuseleko kunye neempawu ezithembekileyo, ekubeni ibhetri yekhabhoni iqulethe i-cadmium yentsimbi enzima, kufuneka ibuyiselwe ukuphepha umonakalo kwimeko yomhlaba. (Ke inqanaba lethu elidla ngokusetyenziswa yintonga yekhabhoni, into engalunganga yibhetri ye-zinc ukuze iphinde ibuyiselwe). Okwesithathu, iibhetri ze-alkaline zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-alkaline ibhetri eyomileyo okanye i-battery ye-zinc manganese eyomileyo eyomileyo, ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezifuna ukukhutshelwa kwixesha elide kunye nexesha elide, kwaye ibhetri ye-alkaline iphantsi, ngoko ke kukho ibhetri enkulu ye-zinc manganese.

Kwaye iibhetri ze-alkaline ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziqulethe kuphela i-0.025%, akukho mfuneko yokubuyisela. Ngokusekwe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhoyo kweebhetri zealkaline, iibhetri ezisisiseko zisetyenziswa kwiibhetri zealkaline.

(I-Nanfu ibhetri ye-alkaline) Okwesine, i-voltage yegama lebhetri ye-carbon kunye ne-alkaline ibhetri yi-1.5V, kodwa umthamo ofanayo we-alkaline umthamo webhetri unomthamo omkhulu, ohambelana ngakumbi nokukhutshwa okukhulu kwangoku. Okwesihlanu, umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweebhetri ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni kunye neebhetri zealkali zizinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi.

Isishwankathelo, ibhetri yekhabhoni iqulethe i-carbon rod kunye nesikhumba se-zinc, kodwa kukho i-cadmium kunye ne-mercury, engabangeli ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kodwa ingabizi kakhulu, ngoko kusekho indawo emarikeni, kwaye iibhetri zealkali aziqulathanga i-ion zetsimbi enzima, yangoku, Kulungile ukuba nobuhlobo bendalo, lukhokelo lophuhliso lwebhetri lwexesha elizayo! Okwesithandathu, iibhetri ze-alkali zizihlandlo ezi-4-5 zebhetri esekelwe kwi-carbon, kwaye ixabiso liyi-1.5-2 amaxesha ebhetri ye-carbon. Iibhetri zekhabhoni zifanelekile kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neewotshi zequartz, iiremote controls, iirediyo, njl.

, njengeewotshi zequartz, iiremote control, iirediyo; iibhetri zealkaline, ezifana neshaver yombane, imakrofoni engenazingcingo, ibhrashi yamazinyo yombane, iithoyi zombane, iikhomputha eziphathwa ngesandla, njl. Ukusebenza kuneebhetri ze-alkaline kunye neebhetri ezisekelwe kwi-carbon, oko kukuthi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni, ngelixa iibhetri ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni ziphantsi kuneebhetri zealkaline. Umthamo webhetri esekelwe kwikhabhoni incinci, ukusuka kwisakhiwo kunye nomgaqo, ukukhutshwa okuncinci kwangoku okufanelekileyo, ukubukela, kunye nolawulo olukude lunokusetyenziswa.