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Umahluko phakathi kweeseli zamandla e-hydrogen fuel kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo kukuba iibhetri ezomileyo, kunye nebhetri sisixhobo sokugcina, oko kukugcina amandla ombane. Xa ikhutshwa; kwaye ibhetri yamandla e-hydrogen sisixhobo sokuvelisa amandla ngokungqongqo. Ngokufana nezityalo zamandla, izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-electrochemical eziguqula iikhemikhali zinokuguqulwa zibe ngamandla ombane.
Isikhululo samandla esikhulu, nokuba sesombane, umbane oshushu okanye amandla enyukliya, sithunyelwa kwisixokelelwano sombane sisuka kwisixokelelwano sombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomahluko kumthwalo womthengi ngamnye wombane, igridi ngamanye amaxesha ibonakaliswa njengencopho, ngamanye amaxesha iphantsi, nto leyo eya kubangela ukusilela kwamandla okanye ukungazinzi kombane. Ukongeza, amandla okutsha esikhululo samandla obushushu aqhelekileyo amalunga nama-70% okusetyenziswa kwisixhobo esikhulu sebhoyila kunye nejenereyitha yeinjini yomphunga.
Xa utshisa, kuya kuba namandla amaninzi kwaye ukhuphe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobungozi. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yamandla e-hydrogen ye-fuel iyenziwa, kwaye amandla ekhemikhali yamafutha aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane. Musa ukuthwala ukutshisa, izinga lokuguqulwa kwamandla linokufikelela kwi-60% ukuya kwi-80%, kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci, ingxolo encinci, ingaba nkulu, iguquguquke kakhulu.
Umgaqo osisiseko wamandla e-hydrogen amandla ebhetri yokuvelisa amandla e-Methanol eguqula i-hydrogen evelisa, ibhetri yamandla e-hydrogen yamandla yombane kunye namanzi. Inkqubo yokusabela eneenkcukacha yile: I-Hydrogen kwi-anode yebhetri ihlalutywa phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwe-catalyst njengeprotons kunye nee-electron, kwaye intlawulo yamadoda yenziwa nge-diaphragm ukufikelela kwi-cathode, kwaye ii-electron ezinentlawulo yabasetyhini zisebenza kwisekethe yangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela. ukuntshula amandla ombane. I-oxygen ion kwi-cathode iphantsi kokusetyenziswa kwe-catalyst kunye ne-electron ene-electron, i-proton compound isabela emanzini.
Iiphakheji zebhetri zinokuzalwa zinamandla ombane awoneleyo ngokusebenzisa isixa esikhulu seeseli zamandla zamafutha ezikuthotho olunje. Iimpawu zeeseli zamandla e-hydrogen fuel (1) Ukungangcoliseki. Iiseli zamandla e-hydrogen azinangcoliseko kwendalo.
Kukusabela kwe-electrochemical endaweni yokutsha (umphunga, idizili) okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla (ibhetri)——Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yogcino lwamandla. Ukutshisa kuya kukhulula ukungcola okufana ne-Cox, i-NOx, i-SOX iigesi kunye nothuli. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ibhetri yamandla e-hydrogen iya kuba ngamanzi e-eostere kunye nobushushu.
(2) Akukho ngxolo. Ibhetri yamandla e-fuel izolile, ingxolo ingaphantsi kwe-55dB, ephantsi kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo wokunyuka. Oku kwenza ukuba ibhetri yamandla e-hydrogen alungele ukufakwa ngaphakathi, okanye ithintelwe kwingxolo yangaphandle.
(3) Ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla ebhetri yamandla epetroli kunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-50%, echongwa yimpawu zokuguqulwa kwebhetri yamandla e-fuel, kwaye ipeni iguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo kumandla ombane, kwaye ungadluli ubushushu kunye noomatshini.‘Utshintsho oluphakathi lwe-HA (ijenereyitha). Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen, iibhetri zamandla e-hydrogen ziya kusondela ngakumbi kubomi bethu.
Kungekudala, imethanol iza kuthunyelwa kumawaka ezindlu njengamanzi ngombhobho, umsebenzisi ngamnye eqhagamshelwe kwibhetri yamandla efuthe lehydrogen, aze emva koko aqhagamshele izixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kudala indawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo ukunciphisa imicimbi enzima yobomi. Ndiyathemba ukuba le bhetri yamandla enziwe nge-hydrogen ecocekileyo nefanelekileyo ikubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu.
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