Ko hydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri kugadzirwa sei?

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Musiyano uripo pakati pehydrogen mafuta emagetsi maseru uye mabhatiri akajairwa ndeokuti mabhatiri akaoma, uye bhatiri mudziyo wekuchengetedza, uri kuchengetedza simba remagetsi. Kana yaburitswa; uye hydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri inonyatso gadzira magetsi mudziyo. Zvakafanana nemagetsi emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anoshandura kemikari anogona kushandurwa kuita simba remagetsi.

Chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi, chingave chiri simba remvura, magetsi anopisa kana simba renyukireya, anotumirwa kugedhi kubva kugetsi remagetsi kubva kugetsi remagetsi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusiyana kwekuremerwa kwemutengi wega wega wemagetsi, iyo grid dzimwe nguva inoratidzwa sepamusoro, dzimwe nguva yakaderera, izvo zvinokonzeresa kutadza kwemagetsi kana voltage kusagadzikana. Pamusoro pezvo, simba rekupisa remagetsi echinyakare remagetsi emagetsi rinenge 70% yekushandisa pamidziyo mikuru yebhailer uye steam turbine jenareta.

Paunenge uchipisa, pachava nehuwandu hwesimba uye kubudisa nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Kushandiswa kwehydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri inogadzirwa, uye kemikari simba remafuta inoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Usatakura kupisa, simba rekushandura simba rinogona kusvika 60% kusvika 80%, uye kusvibiswa kushoma, ruzha ruduku, runogona kuva rwakakura, rwakanyanya kushanduka.

Iyo yakakosha musimboti wehydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri simba rekugadzira Methanol inogadzirisa hydrogen inogadzira, hydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri imagetsi nemvura. Iyo yakadzama maitiro ekuita ndeiyi: Hydrogen paanode yebhatiri inoongororwa pasi pekushandiswa kwecatalyst semaproton nemaerekitironi, uye kuchaja kwechirume kunoumbwa kuburikidza nediaphragm kuti isvike pacathode, uye maerekitironi ane chaji yechikadzi anoshandiswa padunhu rekunze, zvichibva zvamera simba remagetsi. Ioni dzeokisijeni pacathode dziri pasi pekushandiswa kwechikonzero uye erekitironi nerekitironi, komboni yeproton inopinda mumvura.

Mabhatiri mapakeji anogona kuzvarwa aine simba remagetsi rakakwana nekushandisa huwandu hukuru hwemafuta emagetsi maseru ari munhevedzano seizvi. Zvimiro zvehydrogen mafuta emagetsi maseru (1) Kusina kusvibiswa. Hydrogen mafuta emagetsi maseru haana kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza.

Iyo electrochemical reaction pachinzvimbo chekupisa (steam, dhiziri) kana kuchengetedza simba (bhatiri)——Iyo yakajairika tsika yekuchengetedza simba nzira. Kupisa kuchaburitsa zvinosvibisa zvakaita seCox, NOx, SOX magasi neguruva. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, iyo hydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri inongove eostere mvura uye kupisa.

(2) Hapana ruzha. Iyo bhatiri remagetsi emagetsi yakanyarara, ruzha rwusingasviki 55dB, iyo yakaderera pane yakajairika yekukwira nhanho. Izvi zvinoita kuti hydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri ikwane kuisirwa mukati, kana inogumira kune ruzha kunze.

(3) Kubudirira kwepamusoro. Simba rekugadzira simba rebhatiri remagetsi rinogona kusvika kudarika 50%, iyo inotarirwa nekushandura zvinhu zvebhatiri remagetsi, uye peni inoshandurwa zvakananga kuva simba remagetsi, uye usapfuure kupisa uye mechanical <000000>lsquo;Kushandura kwepakati kweHA (jenereta). Nekuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen, mabhatiri emagetsi ehydrogen mafuta ari kuswedera pedyo nehupenyu hwedu.

Nenguva isipi, methanol ichatumirwa kuzviuru zvedzimba semvura kuburikidza nepombi, mushandisi wega wega akabatana nebhatiri remagetsi ehydrogen mafuta, uye wozobatanidza midziyo yemagetsi yakasiyana. Ichagadzira nharaunda yekugara yakagadzikana kuderedza zvinorema zvehupenyu. Ndinovimba iyi yakachena uye yakanakira simba idzva-hydrogen mafuta emagetsi bhatiri iri muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu.