Ts&39;ebetso ea betri: Etsa seboka se senyenyane ho sitisa &39;maraka o moholo

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Umhlinzeki Wesiteshi Samandla Esiphathekayo

Ho qhaqha betri ea litšila ka maiketsetso, asiti ea lead lead (e nang le corrosive liquid sulfuric acid) e lahleloa ka bolokolohi, ts&39;ebetso ea ho qhibilihisa le lisebelisoa ka morao, pente ea lead, heke ea lead e sa khetholloang.……Haufinyane tjena, liphetho tsa mafapha a mangata ka har&39;a naha li bontša hore karolo e fetang halofo ea tšilafalo ea pele ea naha ea heso e tsoa lik&39;hamphaning tsena tsa morao-rao tsa ho sebelisa li-betri. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, lik&39;hamphani tse etellang pele tse nchafalitsoeng tse fetang 300 (libattercycle tsa bohlokoa), 70% ea tsona ke tsa litlolo tse sa ngolisoang ka molao le ho qoba lekhetho; ho na le litlaleho tse fetang 90% tsa lik&39;hamphani tse tsosolosang betri bakeng sa ho feta 90% ea palo ea lik&39;hamphani tse tsosolosang betri. (April 6th Financial Daily) Battery ea lead-acid ke karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea &39;maraka liseleng tsa lik&39;hemik&39;hale, mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea lisebelisoa.

Hona joale, thekiso ea thekiso ea libeteri tsa lead-acid ka har&39;a betri e etellang pele lefats&39;eng, tšimong ea enjene e tukang ka hare ho qala, polokelo ea matla, matla le lits&39;ebetso tse ling, ha ho na lihlahisoa tse ling tse seng li holile. Ka 2008, tlhahiso ea betri ea lead-acid ea lefats&39;e e bile karolo ea 61% ea karolo ea bobeli ea mmaraka oa betri. Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tsa Bophirima, semela sa lead se nchafalitsoeng se thehile mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho khutlisa lithōle, &39;me ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri tsa litšila linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ho fihlile ho 100%.

United States, lik&39;hamphani tse hlano tse holimo indastering e ka nchafatsoang li fihletse 80% ea tlhahiso ea naha, &39;me litlhoko tsa ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho tsa indasteri e nchafatsang li batla li batla, ho seng joalo li tlameha ho ba lehola kapa li koaloe. Ha ho na tekanyetso ea melaoana e sa kang ea nkuoa, ea bolokoa, ea bolokoa, ea bolokoa, ea tsamaisoa le ho nchafatsoa, ​​le melaoana ea ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho e ne e sa phethahala. Ts&39;ebetsong ea molao ha ea lekana, &39;me tšireletso ea lehae e tebile.

Le hoja mmuso o bonahala o bolela ka ho hlaka hore tšilafalo ea lik&39;hamphani tse nyenyane tse qhibilihisang metsi e lokela ho koaloa, &39;me moetapele oa pele o ntse o le teng le theknoloji e ncha e sa silafatsang e nchafatsang. Lik&39;hamphani tsena tse khutlelang morao li itšetlehile ka ho qoba lekhetho le sehlabelo, kahoo litšenyehelo li tlaase, &39;me fektheri e theko e tlaase le e kholo ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo tlaase, kahoo ho na le ntho e makatsang hakaale indastering ea pele e nchafalitsoeng ea naha ea heso: boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba theknoloji , Ho boloka tlhahiso le ts&39;ebetso e thata haholoanyane. Sena se amme haholo tsoelopele e ntle ea liindasteri tsa naha ea heso tse nchafatsang.

E le ho tsitsisa moruo oa naha, ka potlako, tsoelo-pele e phetseng hantle, ho thibela pele ho tšilafalo ea tikoloho, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso e utloahalang le e sebetsang ea lisebelisoa tsa loto, &39;me ho tsosolosoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ha libeteri tsa litšila ho atametse. Ka hona, mmuso o lokela ho eketsa le ho khothaletsa matsete le ts&39;ebetso ea kaho ea selemo le selemo ho sebetsana le lithane tse 50,000 tsa libeteri tsa lead-acid, ho amohela kapa ho hlahisa theknoloji le lisebelisoa tse sa silafatsang tsa lead lead le lisebelisoa, le lik&39;hamphani tse nchafalitsoeng tse ka nchafatsoang. Kamora tumello, fana ka ts&39;ehetso e itseng ea lichelete, le ho fokotsa lekhetho la lekhetho, ho matlafatsa ts&39;ebeliso ea mohlala ea lik&39;hamphani tse kholo tse tsoetseng pele, ho khothaletsa ts&39;ebetso ea bohareng ea indasteri e nchafatsang ea ts&39;ebetso ea lead.

Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, re tlameha ho ntlafatsa moeli oa ho kena le ho thibela ka tieo workshop e nyane. Haufinyane tjena, liphetho tsa mafapha a mangata ka har&39;a naha li bontša hore karolo e fetang halofo ea tšilafalo ea pele ea naha ea heso e tsoa lik&39;hamphaning tsena tsa morao-rao tsa ho sebelisa li-betri. Liphetho tse joalo tsa lipatlisiso li makatsa e le kannete.

E le ho sireletsa tikoloho ea rona ea bophelo e senyehang, ha ho sa na sebaka sa k&39;hamphani ea mantlha ea ho khutlisa betri ea lead-acid.