Nei chiri chikonzero nei nzvimbo huru dzekuGermany dzekuchengetera magetsi dzakaiswa?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Leverancier van draagbare energiecentrales

Kubva pakupera kwa2019, Germany yakaisa mabhatiri e2.1GWH mumhuri, bhizinesi uye maindasitiri zvivakwa uye hombe-yakabatana grid-yakabatana maapplication. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeAccure yakaunganidzwa uye yakaongororwa neRWTHAACHENUNIVERSITY Juli Research Group neBattery Expert Group, kunyangwe musika wekuchengetedza simba remhuri uye indasitiri yeindasitiri ichikura gore rapfuura, inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura, asi musika mukuru wekuchengetera magetsi unodzikira, 2019 Mugore, nyika yakangoendesa zvirongwa zve9.

Hupfumi hwakanetsa kumapurojekiti makuru muna 2018. Kune mapurojekiti makuru makumi maviri nemaviri (> 1MW yakayerwa kana> 1MWH kugona). Kudzikira muhukuru hwegridi kunonyanya kukonzerwa nevaridzi vemabhatiri uye vanoisa mari kubva pakupa frequency control reserves (FCR) kuderera.

Chikwata chekutsvagisa chakaratidza kuti FCR ndiyo chete inopa mari yekuchengetera masimba makuru muGermany, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuzara kwemusika kunoita kuti hupfumi huwedzere kunetsa. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti bhatiri rakabatwa nekubudirira kwaro, nekuti bhatiri rinogona kukurumidza uye nemazvo kupa yakakosha grid chiyero sevhisi, uye inotevera FCR auction inodzikiswa. Musika wakakwira nekukasira, pakupera kwa2019, kuiswa kwakaunganidzwa kwemapurojekiti makumi matanhatu nemasere, akaunganidza simba rekugadzira 400 MW, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi 620 MW.

Zvitsva 9 mapurojekiti muna 2019 Total 54MW / 62MWH. Kutsvakurudza thesis "The Development of German Fixed Battery Storage System - The Status of 2020" akati mutengo kubva 1500 Euro / Tree (1212 USD) gore rakapera, izvi zvinoita kuti musika "kuti kubatanidzwa itsva More uye anoyevedza. Zvakadaro, kumwe budiriro ine tariro yava kuda kuoneka munguva pfupi.

Pakutanga gore rino, German grid regulatory Bundesnetzagentur yakabvumira chisungo chekugadzwa kweiyo inonzi "virtual transmission line" yakakurudzirwa nekambani yegridi, inova chirongwa chikuru chinonzi GridBooster. Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidzwa kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira zviviri 100mW / 100mWh zvinhu uye 250mW / 250mWh chirongwa chekupa redundancy uye simba rekuchengetedza tambo huru dzekufambisa magetsi. Aya mapurojekiti anotarisirwa kushanda muna 2022, ayo achachengetedza mari hombe uye marefu ekusimudzira ekufambisa kwevafambisi venetiweki, pane kuvaka yechinyakare yekufambisa system masisitimu.

Vachapawo mamwe magadzirirwo emusika tarisiro yemaindasitiri makuru, uye nekuwedzera akaunganidzwa emagetsi ekugadzira kusvika ku450 megawatts / 450 megawatts. MuFrance, seti diki yemapurojekiti ekuyedza ari kuronga nenzira yakafanana yepfungwa. Iyo "renewenergyfacilities" ichangobva kutangwa "RenewenergyFacilities ichasimudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu makuru, uye kusiya humwe huwandu hwemagetsi ezuva kana emhepo mapurojekiti uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, matende aya akatsanangurwa seasingaite zvinhu zvehurumende yeGermany kugadzirisa hurongwa hwemutemo wesimba remagetsi. Nekuderera kwemutengo wezvikamu zvekugara uye maindasitiri, kukura kwehupfumi kuchiri muhuwandu hwekuisa huwandu hwe2.1 kWh kunyanya nediki rekugara.

Muna 2019, angangoita 60,000 emba yekuchengetera mabhatiri masisitimu akatengeswa uye akaiswa, aine huwandu hwe250MW / 490MWH. Parizvino, kune angangoita 185,000 masisitimu akadaro muGermany, uye vaongorori vakati kune angangoita 750MW / 1420MWH. Mundima yega yega mumusika weGerman, lithium-ion mabhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa bhatiri chemistry sarudzo.

Sekureva kwemushumo, nekuda kweiyo yakaderera bhatiri simba repakati system kusvika ku700 euros per kilowatt, mutengo weavhareji ungangoita 1100 euros per kilowatt, kusanganisira magetsi emagetsi ehurongwa hwe5 kWh kusvika 10 kWh, saka madiki uye epakati ekuchengetedza mitengo ane Yakanyanya kunaka pachena. Varidzi vedzimba vazhinji vanosarudza simba rebhatiri vari kusarudzawo mapombi anopisa uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo. Kurudziro yekutenga masisitimu ekuchengetera imba inonyanya kutariswa pa "pairing mutengo" kana tarisiro yemunhu yekutamba mabasa avo ega mukugadzira uye kudzokororwa simba.

Zvinoenderana nedhatabhesi yakanyoreswa yakagadzirwa neGerman Federal Network Bureau, kubva mukupera kwa2019 kusvika kutanga kwaMay gore rino, vangangoita zviuru makumi maviri zvekunyoresa system. Chekupedzisira, zvekutengesa uye maindasitiri (C <000000> I) yakakura gore rapfuura, iine diki yekutanga nzvimbo, kunyangwe zvichinetsa kuwana yakasimbiswa yeruzhinji data pakumisikidzwa kusvika pari zvino, rejista yeFederal Network Bureau inoratidza kuti kubva pakavhurwa rejista kubvira 2019 Yakawedzera mazana manomwe emaindasitiri ekuchengetedza masisitimu (akakura kupfuura makumi matatu kWh kusvika 1 MW). Izvi zvakaenzana nekuwedzera kuiswa kweanosvika 27MW / 57MWH.

Vatsvagiri uye vaongorori vakaratidza kuti musika wekuchengetedza simba unotarisirwa kukura. MuGermany, maindasitiri ekuchengetedza maindasitiri ane huwandu hwezviitiko zviripo, kuburikidza neaya kesi, simba rekuchengetedza system vashandisi vanogona kuchengetedza mari kana kuita mari. Matanho aya anosanganisira peak, renewable energy self-consumption uye buffer yemagetsi mota (EV) yekuchaja mhinduro kudzivirira kudzvanywa pane grid.

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