Iyo yakasiya basa ine simba retium-ion bhatiri inofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti wekudzokorodza mushure menzira yekutanga

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pārnēsājamas spēkstacijas piegādātājs

Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri itsva yemagetsi emagetsi enyika yangu, simba re lithium-ion bhatiri rinounza hukuru hwakakura hwekurega basa. Zvinoenderana neindasitiri, muna 2018, bhatiri renyika yangu retium-ion rakasiya basa richaita kunge 12GWH. Kudzoreredzwa kwebhatiri relithium-ion muna 2020 kuchave pedyo ne25GWH, nepo 2022 lithium-ion bhatiri kudzoreredza kuchave pedyo ne45GWH.

Tsvagiridzo yekupayona inotenda kuti sezvo simba re lithium-ion bhatiri rave pamudyandigere, kiromita yekupedzisira yemotokari nyowani ichava gungwa rinotevera rebhuruu. Iko kukosha chaiko kwekudzoreredza bhatiri uye manera anoshandisa "kubvisa kudzoreredza" uye "manera kushandiswa" muindasitiri. Parizvino, nyika yangu yatova simba guru munyika lithium-ion bhatiri musika, saka guru-mwero simba lithium-ion mabhatiri aggregate, kuita bhatiri recycling uye manera utilization basa, pasinei zvoupfumi, zviwanikwa kuchengeteka, kana kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pane guru Kudikanwa uye rinoshanda zvinoreva.

Itai zvidhina pasina uswa. "Kugadziriswa kweiyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri haiparadzaniswe kubva kune zvigadzirwa. Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwenyika yangu ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri indasitiri, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvebhatiri mbishi zvakare kune simba.

Cobalt uye nickel ndiyo inonyanya kushomeka zviwanikwa musimba lithium-ion bhatiri. Kubva 2016, mutengo we nickel wakapetwa kaviri kubva pakaderera, uye mutengo we cobalt wakapetwa kaviri katatu. Hafu yecobalt inochengeterwa muhofisi yezvematongerwo enyika isina kugadzikana zvakanyanya Congo (Goridhe).

Zviitiko zvakabatwa nemaoko evashandi vevana, uye runyerekupe rwemari parunyerekupe rwakakanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzikana kwecobalt uye migodhi yekambani. Munyaya iyo isingawanzo mutengo wekushandisa iri kukwira uye isina chokwadi, zviwanikwa zvinotorwa kubva pakudzoreredza bhatiri, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, inobviswa. Kudzokorodza bhatiri kune kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi.

Muchiitiko apo mitengo yezvinhu zvinokwira kumusoro inoramba ichiwedzerwa, mari yebhatiri yeyuan matatu yakakwira zvakanyanya. Parizvino, mutengo weiyo matatu-yuan bhatiri kudzoreredza ndeye 15,000-20000 yuan / tani. Mushure mekudzokororazve, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinogona kutengeswa ku42,000 yuan zvichienderana nemitengo yazvino yekushandisa.

Tsvagiridzo yekupayona yakataura kuti muna 2022 musika wemagetsi we lithium-ion bhatiri rekudzoreredza bhatiri, chiyero chesimba repamba relithium-ion bhatiri ichapwanya bhiriyoni gumi yeyuan, uye icharamba ichikura sezvo indasitiri yesimba nyowani inowedzera. Kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, bhatiri reLithium-ion rinoshandiswa nemarara rine huwandu hukuru hwesimbi inorema uye organic zvinhu, electrolytes uye zvinoshandura zvadzo, izvo zvinozokanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu, zvichikonzera kudzvanywa kukuru kune nharaunda yemagariro. Naizvozvo, ita basa rakanaka mukudzokorodza simba relithium-ion bhatiri uye kushandiswa kwemanera, uye zvakare ibasa guru rekuvaka ecological.

Nheyo yechipiri lattice inoshandiswa kushandisa musimboti wekudzokorodza. Simba re lithium-ion bhatiri rinoshandiswa zvakafanana mumakore 5-8, uye kushanda kwayo kwakadzikira nehuwandu hwenguva yekuchaja, uye kusara kwebhatiri kunoderedzwa kusvika 70% -80% yekutanga kugona. Paunenge usingakwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi emotokari.

Nekudaro, iyo yakasiya dhizaini bhatiri ye lithium-ion bhatiri inogona kushandiswa kune yakaderera-kumhanya mota dzemagetsi, backup magetsi emagetsi, uye simba rekuchengetedza simba, nezvimwe, izvo zvakanaka. Kana bhatiri isingakwanise kugadzira manera, iyo disassembly recovery inofanirwa kugadziriswa.

Kuvandudzwa kweXintai kunotenda kuti kubva pamaonero ekushandisa zviwanikwa, peni ichadzoserwa seyakagadzirwa kubva pakuona kwekushandisa zviwanikwa. Nhanho yemotokari yemagetsi inongoverengera 36% yebhatiri yehupenyu huzere, kana manera asina kutorwa, mutengo wayo unoverengerwa zvinoenderana nemitengo yese yebhatiri lifecycle. Kana manera akashandisa simba relithium-ion bhatiri mutengo pa1000 yuan, hupenyu hwesevhisi hunodarika 1000, uye mutengo unopfuurwa nebhatiri relead-acid.

Mune Yenguva Yenguva Yekudzokorodza Management yeNew Energy Automobile Power Battery Battery muNational Multi-Party Committee, kushandiswa kwemarara ekuchengetedza simba mabhatiri kunofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti wekuvandudza kushandiswa kwekutanga tramid. Chipingamupinyi uye maitiro ekushandiswa kwemanera parizvino, manera enyika yangu akakwanisa kushandisa simba rekuchengetedza simba kuita 1 yuan / WH, asi nekuda kwekuti kuchine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, hapasati pave nekusimudzirwa kukuru muChina. Ongororo yekupayona yakaratidza kuti bhatiri renyika yangu rine simba re lithium-ion harina kupinda zviri pamutemo nhamba yakakura yematanho akasiya basa, saka huwandu hwemabhatiri anogona kushandiswa mumanera hauna kukwana.

Uye yekutanga dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri kuita, mhando uye mutengo hauna kunaka sebhatiri. Tsvagiridzo yeTuojin yakasimbisa kuti nekuda kwekukurumidza kufambira mberi kweiyo nyika yangu ine simba retium-ion bhatiri indasitiri mumakore mashoma apfuura, zvakakonzera kushaikwa kwedata, uye mashandiro uye zvirevo zvebhatiri rekubvisa hazvina kuenzana, uye kuenzanisa kwekuyedza kwakaoma kushandisa, zvekuti manera azvino anoshandisa kushambadzira Zvakaoma kwazvo. Kubva padanho renyika, iyo indasitiri inotsigira mitemo haisati yasvika, semuenzaniso, mitengo yemaminiti yenyika yangu haisati yaitwa zvizere, kuitira kuti hupfumi hwebhatiri rekuchengetedza simba hurege kukwidziridzwa.

Naizvozvo, pari zvino kune simba lithium-ion bhatiri rekushandisa mapurojekiti kuongorora chikamu chekusimbisa. Kuvandudzwa kweXintai kunotenda kuti kana ichienzaniswa nebhatiri reternary, iyo lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri inonyanya kukodzera manera. Nekuda kwemitengo yezvinhu, lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri kudzoreredza yakadzikira.

Nekudaro, chiyero chayo chekuchengetedza simba uye mwero wekubika electrolyte wakakwira kupfuura iyo yebhatiri reternary, huwandu hwekuunganidzira hwakakwira, hwakachengeteka, uye kukosha kwakakwira zvakare. Parizvino, iyo lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri ine nzvimbo shoma mukuita uye mutengo, saka iyo lithium iron ion bhatiri ichave yakanyatsokodzera manera eiyo matatu-yuan bhatiri muindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba. Nekuvandudzwa kwekuita kwebhatiri, mutengo weiyo iripo uye yeramangwana dynamic lithium-ion mabhatiri inovandudzwa zvakanyanya.

Makambani emudzimba atangawo kuisa mukugadzirisa mabhatiri uye kushandisa manera. Pakutanga kwa2018, nyika yangu Tower neChongqing Chang&39;an, BYD, Yinlong nemamwe makambani emagetsi matsva gumi nematanhatu, kusaina "New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Strategic Partner Agreement", yakaongorora muenzaniso weiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri manera. Iyo inoshanda chiitiko uye bhizinesi modhi yekusimudzira manera inotendwa kuti manera kushandiswa kwete kungowedzera kuderedza mutengo webhatiri kubva kune bhizinesi modhi, asi zvakare kunoderedza mutengo webhatiri, asiwo inosimudzira yakawanda kuchengetedza uye kushambadzira uye musika.

Mamiriro ekuchengetedza simba akasiyana akasiyana kune zvinodiwa nebhatiri, saka iyo yakasiya dhinairi yelithium-ion bhatiri ladder inoshandisa iyo inoshanda chiitiko uye bhizinesi modhi ndiro dambudziko rinotevera kuputika. Kuedza kutsva kwekushandiswa kwekuveura ndebvu kune dzimwe nyika kwakadzidza kukosha kumusika wepamba uchangotanga. Freewire, USA yakatanga chiteshi chekuchaja mota chinonzi MOBI.

Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemarara emagetsi emotokari bhatiri, iyo inogona kuchengeta 48kWh simba, inodarika huwandu hwebhatiri hwemotokari zhinji dzemagetsi pamusika. Nissan Motors uye Sumitomo Commercial Co., Ltd.

Yakagadzirwa 4Renergy Co., Ltd. pa 2010, yakatsaurirwa kuwana chechipiri yekutengeserana kushandiswa kwe lithium-ion mabhatiri muNissan Health, uye kambani inodzokororazve Japan uye misika yeUnited States kuti ishandiswe mukushandiswa kwemarara emabhatiri ekugara uye kushandiswa kwekutengesa Energy storage device.

MuEurope, younicos inodzokorodza mabhatiri kumisikidza chaiyo magetsi chirimwa chinosanganisa simba rakagoverwa, uye ichatora chikamu mumutengo wemagetsi pamusika weFM. Boka reGerman Bosch rakavaka 2MW / 2MWH hombe photovoltaic magetsi ekuchengetedza sisitimu ine BMW&39;s Activee uye i3 yakachena yemagetsi mota yakaraswa bhatiri. Uye zvakare, Tesla inoiswawo mumagetsi grid-level simba rekuchengetedza, imba yekuchengetedza simba madziro, solar simba rekuchengetedza.

Izvi zvichava chiitiko chemanera anogona kuitika. Indasitiri Alliance inotungamira mabhatiri ekudzokorodza modhi ane chekuita nebhatiri rakaraswa risingagone kushandiswa, zvinodikanwa kupatsanura kudzokorodza kuburikidza nenzira dzehunyanzvi. Kubva pachiitiko chakabatana kubva kunze kwenyika, Japan yakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma "bhatiri rekugadzirisa-kutengesa-kudzokorodza-kugadzirisa mhinduro", kubva muna 1994.

Mutengesi wemota ane basa rekudzoreredza mabhatiri emotokari mahara mahara kunharaunda, ukuwo mabhatiri emota anogadzirisa mabhatiri emarara. Mushure mekuunganidza mabhatiri emarara kubva kumutengesi, processor inotamirwa kune bhatiri rekudzokorodza. Kunyange zvazvo United States parizvino isina mutemo wekutonga muhurumende yemubatanidzwa, Tesla iri kuNorth America neEurope, nekambani yekudzokorora bhatiri Kinsburskybrothers uye Umicore kuti idzokorore bhatiri.

Zvinoenderana neyazvino kutungamira kwemitemo yepamba, nyika yangu yekudzokorora modhi iri pakati peJapan neTesla modhi, inodzorwa nemakambani anogadzirisa. Muna Kukadzi 2018, makurukota manomwe eBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji akazivisa "Intermming Method yeNew Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Management", akaisa pamberi pekushandiswa kwehurongwa hwekuwedzera mutoro, kuisa basa rekutanga rekambani yekugadzira mota, uye zvakare inokurudzira mota uye mabhatiri ekugadzirisa Kambani, yakarasa mota inodzokorodza kudzokorodza kambani kuvaka imwe kambani inodhinda uye dhizaini yekubvisa imwe chiteshi. Parizvino, chimiro chemubatanidzwa chinoumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma:.

Mibatanidzwa iyi ichaisa mhando dzeindasitiri munyika yangu ine simba re lithium-ion bhatiri recycling. Tsvagiridzo yeXijinjin inotenda kuti kubviswa kwebhatiri re lithium-ion munyika yangu kuchangotanga. Sezvo simba re lithium-ion bhatiri riri kuswedera pedyo, basa rinowira muindasitiri yebhatiri yenyika yangu rave kuwedzera Kukurumidzira.

Matombo kubva kune zvimwe zvikomo, anogona kudzidza. Makambani emumba anofanirwa kunge ari pamusoro penzvimbo yemusika wenyika yangu, achishingairira kudzidza kubva kune dzimwe nyika budiriro ine chekuita neruzivo, kutsvaga nzira dzekubata maindasitiri avo. Ndinotenda kuti pasi pekuedza pamwe kwerutsigiro rwegwaro rehurumende yenyika yangu uye neruzhinji rwemakambani eindasitiri yemabhatiri, vachagadzira bhatiri rakakwana uye modhi yekushandisa manera.