Development history of waste lead-free battery recovery

　　Author ：Iflowpower – Постачальник портативних електростанцій

According to statistics, 2018-2020, the new expansion capacity of the licensed renewable lead enterprise increased by an average of 60-700,000 tons per year (equivalent to about 1 million tons of waste lead battery processing capacity), and it is expected that the waste-free battery processing capacity will reach 10 million. Ton. Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision Administration, the National Standardization Management Committee officially approved the national standard "Technical Specifications for the Recycling Cell Cell Battery" in the National Standard, and also ended the dilemma of "law" in my country's waste lead-acid battery recovery industry for many years.

This standard stipulates the processing method and management measures of the collection, storage, transportation, transfer process of the waste lead-acid battery in social circulation, and will be officially implemented on October 1, 2019. my country's lead storage battery industry has developed for many years, especially during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the lead battery market has rapidly expanded, and the annual output increases in the growth rate of about 20%. According to SMM statistics, due to the end of 2018, the lead battery industry capacity has exceeded 400 million kVah.

Compared to the new energy vehicle power battery industry developed rapidly from 2014, only 4 years, it has introduced new energy vehicle power battery recovery related standards, and the road of waste lead-acid battery compliance is experienced for many years. Starting stage: The earliest, the treatment of waste lead batteries is taken with reference to the "Solid Waste Control of the People's Republic of China" announced in April 1996. In 2003, the "Waste Battery Policy Prevention and Treatment Technology Policy" was introduced, and the first time I defined the requirements for lead batteries from the production - recycling - disposal, and re-revised the "Waste Battery Pollution Prevention Technology Policy" in December 2016.

The core is: plus Lead recovery. In May 2004, the State Council issued the "Administrative Measures for the Management of Hazardous Waste Business Licensing", officially established hazardous waste use disposal industry license management system. According to business methods, it is divided into hazardous waste integrated business license, hazardous waste utilization business license and hazardous waste collection business license.

Development Stage: In August 2008, the National Hazardous Waste Directory began to implement; June 2016, the new "National Hazardous Waste Directory" is released, of which waste lead batteries are identified as hazardous waste. On August 20, 2008, the 23rd executive meeting of the State Council conducted the "Regulations on the Recycling Management of Waste Electrical Electronic Products", and on January 1, 2011, it was proposed: the responsibility of electronics producers: the responsibility of the producer Mainly "green" production. At the stage: 2014, "Heavy Metal Pollution Comprehensive Prevention and Control" 12th Five-Year Plan "is one of the heavy metal pollutants in 5 key prevention and control, and the lead battery industry is also included in 5 key prevention and control industries.

one. In January 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Science and Technology have formulated the "Pilot Work Plan for Electrical Electronic Products Producer Responsibility", organized the pilot work of producers' responsibility extension system. Proven: Explore producers to rely on sales channels, repair outlets such as reverse logistics advantages, establish waste electrical electronic product recycling systems or entrust third-party institutions to recover their products.

In December 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Producer Responsibility Extension System". Work goal: By 2020, the production of the responsible extension system related policy system is initially formed, the product ecological design has made significant progress, and the waste product specification of the key varieties has reached an average of 40%. By 2025, the production person's responsibility extension system is basically perfect, and the production person's responsibility extension system is in order, and the product ecological design is generally implemented.

The proportion of renewable raw materials for key products reaches 20%, and the waste product specification recycling and circular utilization Rate average reaching 50%. Stage: In January 2019, the Ministry of Ecological Environment Department jointly issued the "Waste Lead Battery Pollution Prevention Action Plan". Objective: Revealing the illegal collection of ablation of waste lead batteries, implementation of producer's responsibility extension, and improve the waste lead battery specification collection.

By 2020, lead battery manufacturers achieved 40% of the waste lead battery specification collection by implementing the production person's responsibility extension; in 2025, the waste lead battery specification collection rate reached 70%; the standardized collection of waste lead batteries were safely utilized. At the end of January 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Ministry of Communications issued the "Centralized Collection of Lead Battery Production Enterprises and Pilot Work Plan". Objective: By 2020, the production person responsibility extension system system in the lead battery field in the pilot area is basically formed.

The waste lead battery centralized collection and cross-regional transport system system is initially established, effectively prevent and control the environmental risk of waste lead batteries; pilot units in pilot regions The waste lead battery specification recovery rate reaches 40% or more. Until April 2019, the State Market Supervision Administration, the National Standardization Management Committee officially approved the issuance of national standards "Technical Specifications for Claim lead-acid batteries". This also means that the waste lead battery recycling industry officially entered the "compliance" road.

Since the waste lead battery is wide and dispersed, some informal enterprises and individuals are for illegal benefits, leading to illegal collection and treatment of waste lead battery pollution problems. It is reported that Ma Yonggang, deputy chairman of the Lead and Zinc Branch of China's Nonferrous Metal Industry Association, said that my country is entering a peak of a battery, and the atrial system of lead battery is more than 6 million tons; conservative estimates, more than 60% of waste lead batteries flow into informal channels. According to SMM, this ratio is increased by 80% before 2015, and the formal regenerative lead company is generally "eat unsaturated".

In addition, in recent years, with environmental protection requirements, the renewable lead industry has been upgraded, and the capacity gradually transferred from non-certified enterprises to the certification enterprise. According to SMM statistics, 2018-2020, the new expansion capacity of the renewable lead enterprise increased by an average of 60-700,000 tons per year (equivalent to about 1 million tons of waste lead battery processing capacity), which is expected to reach 1000. Tens of thousands tons.

The formation of the waste lead battery market recycling system has prompted the waste lead battery to further flow to the formal channel, and also provides conditions for the release of regenerative lead compliance capacity. Shanghai colored net.