Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla &39;ukuthola ukulahlekelwa okukodwa ", thuthukisa ukujikeleza okulimazayo

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Mpamatsy tobin-jiro portable

Emkhakheni wokuvuselela kabusha ibhethri lamandla, alibanjwanga kuphela ezindabeni zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi amabhizinisi abonisa "ukulahlekelwa okukodwa", okuthuthukisiwe kube umbuthano ononya. "Angazi ukuthi lawa ma-battery ashonaphi, u-hawker uyaqoqwa, ibiza bani?. “Muva nje, esitolo esinesivinini esiphansi esihambisa izimoto zikagesi e-Weifang City, eDolobheni lase-Weifang, eSifundazweni SaseShandong, umnikazi washo lokho.

Lapho sibhekene nenani elikhulu lamabhethri kagesi alahliwe, akubona abantu abavamile kuphela, ngisho noma imifula namachibi amadala embonini engakwazi ukuphendula. Ngaphezulu kwamathani angu-300,000 amabhethri alahla ngokungemthetho inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kagesi ukuze iphuke I-Weifang City iyinhlangano enkulu yezimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi, okwenza iSifundazwe saseShandong sibe ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi kunazo zonke ezweni. Lesi sitolo si-Weifang Minsheng Street kuphela.

Ubukhulu bezitolo eziningi zokusabalalisa izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi kumkhiqizo, izimoto ezithengiswa esitolo zisebenzisa amabhethri e-lead-acid. Ngokwesipiliyoni sangesikhathi esidlule, umphathi kusho ukuthi abathengi bangeza esitolo ukuzolungisa izitolo, noma bazidayisele ngqo kubadayisi, kodwa mayelana nendlela yebhethri, abazi. “Ibhethri elidala licishe libe ngamayuan ayi-100.

Ukuthi kuzoba nokumoshakala yini,. "Kusho lo muntu. Njengoba nje u-Jinbao Street, ongekude no-Minsheng Street, kunendawo yokugaywa kabusha exhunywe ngqo kumkhiqizi - i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Center, ebhekele kakhulu i-Chery, kuno-Devin, i-Le Ding amabhizinisi amasha amathathu ezimoto zamandla ngemva kokuthengisa, Kubandakanya ukulungiswa, ukutholwa kwebhethri, njll.

“I-battery iphukile noma iphelelwe yisikhathi, umnikazi angafika la, nawe ungasibiza sizokwenza isidala nendlu, sizothumela i-battery yemfucuza kumkhiqizi. "Umuntu ophethe i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre etshela izintatheli. Ngokusho kwalo muntu ophethe, mayelana nokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, yizitolo ezisezingeni lokuqala zemikhiqizo ye-Weifang.

I-Weifang futhi isetha indawo encane yokuthola ibhethri lesibili. Lawa masayithi azobuyisela ibhethri eligaywe kabusha endaweni ephumayo yeleveli yokuqala, bese ibuyisela kumkhiqizi ngezitolo ezisezingeni lokuqala. Ungena esitolo sokulungisa sendawo egaywa kabusha, faka amalebula ambalwa ngaphansi kwetafula, "Tianneng", "Super Wei" ibhokisi.

“Ibhethri eligaywa kabusha alibudlabha, ngisho nebhokisi lizothumela ibhokisi uma lithumela ibhethri elisha, futhi alilungile. "Eqinisweni, hhayi kuphela" i-Tian Can "," i-Super Wei "izinkampani ezimbili, izinkampani zamanje zamabhethri anamandla e-Ningde Times, e-Sandton, njll., wonke amadolobha ezweni lonke, kancane kancane zisungula inethiwekhi yokuvuselela ibhethri lamandla.

“I-Weifang kufanele kube yindawo esemthethweni okumele yenziwe kuleli. "Inkampani yendawo yemoto kagesi yezinga eliphezulu" intatheli. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokubuyisela oluthuthukisiwe kancane kancane aluvaliwe ngokuphelele emgwaqeni oya endaweni encane yokusebenzela, kodwa ukwakha uhlelo lokubuyisela ibhethri lamandla ezweni.

"Imakethe yebhethri le-lead-acid iyasebenziseka kabusha, amabhethri amaningi alahliwe agelezela kubathengisi ngabanye. “Kukhombe abantu abazanayo. Emkhakheni wokuthola kabusha ibhethri lamandla, alibambeki kuphela ezindabeni zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.

amathani angu-300,000 amabhethri e-lead-acid unyaka ngamunye alahlwa ngokungemthetho "Ngaphezu kwengxenye yebhethri le-asidi yomthofu igeleza esandleni. "Engxoxweni nezintatheli, uNobhala-Jikelele we-China Lithium New Energy Industry International Summit Forum ukusho lokho. Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu webhethri elineasidi eholayo ezweni, u-Zhang Tian, ​​uSihlalo we-Tianneng Group, uhlole ukutholwa kwamabhethri, futhi ngizizwa ngibuhlungu kakhulu ngalolu daba.

“Ezweni lami elingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.3 amabhethri omthofu akhiqizwa minyaka yonke, ingxenye yokululama njalo ingaphansi kuka-30%. “Kulo nyaka, uZhang Tianshi uthe engxoxweni nentatheli.

Njengomele Ingqungquthela Yabantu Kazwelonke, u-Zhang Tian usebenze njengesiphithiphithi ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri lamandla phakathi neminyaka emibili elandelanayo, futhi wahlongoza ukuqinisa ukunyakaza kokuqondisa kabusha kwebhethri elinomthofu. Bese, u-70% osele - Likuphi ibhethri le-lead-acid ngaphandle kwalawo mahhala ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokutakula? “Amabhethri amaningi aneasidi yomthofu agelezele ezandleni zezindawo ezihamba emigwaqweni. Imodi yabo yokuphatha ilula uma kuqhathaniswa, faka i-asidi ebhethrini, gcina kuphela ipuleti lomthofu elibaluleke kakhulu, bese uthengisa ipuleti lomthofu ku-Disposal ngokungemthetho.

"U-Yu Qing utshela izintatheli. Lolu hlobo lokubuyisela aludali nje ukumoshwa kwezinsiza zokuhola, kodwa ukulahlekelwa intela, umthelela emvelweni mkhulu. Omunye wabantu basendaweni yase-Weifang ongathandanga ukuduma utshele izintatheli ukuthi ezinye izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezingekho emthethweni zasendaweni zizojikijela lezi zingodi zomthofu ezithandweni ezivulekile, uma sezishisiwe, zizowela yonke indawo.

“Angizange ngilokothe ​​ukubhekana nakho kule minyaka embalwa edlule, kodwa imfihlo iseyiningi. "" I "amabhizinisi amathathu ancibilikisiwe aphansi, ngokuvamile kuphela ama-80% kuya ku-85%, afika ku-90%, okuholela emathani angaba ngu-160,000 omthofu minyaka yonke enqubweni yokuncibilikisa ngokungemthetho, intela yonyaka yezwe lami ilahlekile Ngakho-ke cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15. Kusho uZhang Tian.

Futhi inani elikhulu lokuhola ngokungabikho kokulawula, ukukhukhula emoyeni, amanzi, imithombo yomhlabathi. “Inani lokungangeni kahle kwamabhethri omthofu liyakhula unyaka nonyaka. "Ngokusho kukaZhang Tianshi, ulwazi oluthunyelwe kumaseshini amabili" ukunyakaza, kusukela ngo-2015, ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lead-acid yezwe lami kufinyelele ku-22.

4 bhiliyoni kVah, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri eliwumthofu kubuye kwaba ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.3. Ngokohlelo lwe-"13th Five-Year Plan" lwamabhethri okugcina umthofu, ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri ehamba phambili yezwe lami kuzofinyelela ku-350 million kVah eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.

Pho kungani kuneziteshi ezisemthethweni, kodwa ishabhu encane isahlula uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugaywa kabusha endaweni yokusebenzela encane? Yini ekhangayo yendawo yokusebenzela encane? “Lapho ngithola amabhethri alahliwe, ngokuvamile senziwa ngezindlela ezindala ukuya kwezintsha. Sithenga abathengi abajwayelekile uma uthola amabhethri amadala. Leli akulona ithikithi lentela, kodwa kuyadingeka ukukhokha intela ye-value-added lapho wenza imikhiqizo.

Kukhona u-20% wenzuzo enkulu phakathi kokuthenga nokudayisa, futhi inzuzo emsulwa intela ngokuyisisekelo! “Umuntu ophethe inkampani egaya kabusha amabhethri uthe. "Isaziso Sombuso Wezokuphathwa Kwentela" esikhishwe uMnyango Wezezimali kanye Nokuphathwa Kwentela Kwezwe ngoJanuwari 26, 2015: "Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1, 2015, izoqoqa zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri intela yokusetshenziswa (amanye amabhethri akhululiwe), ekukhiqizeni, ukucubungula ikhomishini kanye nezixhumanisi ezingeniswayo, izinga lentela elisebenzayo ngu-4%. "Phakathi kwazo, ibhethri eliholayo litholwa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016.

Ngokubona kwakhe, kungenxa yokuthi ayikho intela, akukho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza zokutshala izimali. Lezo "workshops ezincane" ngokuvamile zingaheha amabhethri kadoti ngezintengo eziphezulu zokutholwa. "Inkampani enkulu (inkampani evamile) ayinanzuzo, futhi indawo yokusebenzela encane iphila kahle kakhulu.

"Ngokombono wamanje, izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lead-acid liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ngoba abakhiqizi abajwayelekile bazoba ngcono, kodwa okunye okufana namabhethri e-lithium, njll., ngoba kukhona ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe, intengo yokutakula izoba phansi uma kuqhathaniswa. U-Zhang Tianshi uphinde waphakamisa ngokuphindaphindiwe indawo engenangqondo entela ekhona yokusetshenziswa kwebhethri ku-motion "amaseshini amabili", futhi wembula ukuthi "i-backfall ye-recycling engekho emthethweni" I-Dish Recycling &39;ayikwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezimboni zebhethri ezikhona zokugcina umthofu; Ibhethri eliholayo liphinde libekwe enteleni yokusetshenziswa kanye nentela yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, engahlangabezani nemigomo kazwelonke yokungakhethi yentela, nayo ebangele ukuphindaphinda.

“Uphakamise ukuthi kukhululwe noma kuhlukaniswe intela ye-levy levy ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri. "Ngemuva kokuthi iKomidi Likazwelonke Kazwelonke lika-2011 lilungise ngokuhlanganyela imboni yebhethri ene-asidi eholayo, izinkampani ezinkulu zamabhethri ane-asidi yomthofu ziqinise ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa. Kodwa-ke, umthetho nokugadwa kwesixhumanisi sokuthola kabusha ibhethri kuyivelakancane, okungakwazi ukumisa amabhethri e-lead-asidi ukuthi angagelezi eya ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezincane.

"E-Qing Dynasty. Onyakeni, izwe lami liqale imboni kazwelonke yebhethri le-lead-acid elungisiwe. Kusukela lapho, abakhiqizi bangempela abangaphezu kuka-4,000 bamabhethri e-lead-acid, okokugcina bebegodliwe ngaphansi kuka-100.

“Ngokwenyuka kwezimoto zikagesi, ukulungiswa kwesixhumanisi sokutholwa kwebhethri lamandla sekuseduze. “Umuntu ongaphakathi embonini uveze. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma sithi ibhethri le-lead-acid lisesenkingeni yebhethri le-lead-asidi endaweni yokusebenzela encane, ibhethri ye-lithium esezongena esicongweni kunzima ukuphunyuka, futhi isimo sibi nakakhulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingase zilahlwe eminyakeni engu-5 kuya kwengu-7, kanti inani elikhulu lezinsalela kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ngo-2018. Ngokwesibikezelo se-China Automotive Technology Research Center, ngo-2020, ibhethri lamandla alahliwe eliqoqiwe ezweni lami lizofinyelela kumathani ayi-120,000 kuya ku-200,000. Isilinganiso semboni sezimakethe zokugaywa kabusha ezidalwe ngensimbi, ithangi, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-lithium, insimbi ne-aluminium, njll.

kumabhethri e-lithium ashukumisayo, azodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.3 ngo-2018. Ngaphezulu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 zama-yuan zizoba ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 ngo-2020.

Imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25. Njengamanje, i-BYD, i-Beiqi New Energy, i-Chery kanye namanye amabhizinisi amasha okukhiqiza izimoto zamandla, i-Ningde Times, ibhethri yebhayisikili, i-Greenmei, i-Santon New Energy kanye nabanye abakhiqizi bebhethri le-lead-acid, njll., sekuvele kuyinkundla yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri.

Igagasi elilodwa le-Hunan Sandton New Energy Co., Ltd. yethule izintatheli ukuthi kuneziteshi ezintathu zamanje zokugaywa kabusha, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuthuthwa kwendle zikazwelonke, izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kwezakhiwo zemigwaqo yomphakathi, iziteshi zezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ezingaxhumekile ku-inthanethi, kanye nezinkundla zenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi yesitolo se-4S.

Endaweni yebhethri, i-BYD ithuthuke yaba yisethi yamasistimu okuzibuyisela. "Siyivuselele okwesikhashana, sabe sesiyigaya kabusha ezindaweni zokuthola kabusha ze-BYD; sizonaka amakhasimende amakhulu, okuhlanganisa okukhethekile okufana nokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, njll. Kukhona imisebenzi yebhethri yesikhashana; Ekugcineni sizobuyisela amabhethri ahlukene embonini ehambisanayo.

"Umuntu ohlobene ne-BYD ophethe utshela intatheli yezomnotho. Kodwa kulo mkhakha, kusekhona ukuntuleka kokubopha okuyisibopho, ikakhulukazi ukushayela kusuka emabhizinisini. Okwamanje, ekubuyiseni ibhethri lesitoreji samandla emoto kagesi, uhlelo lokunwetshwa kwesibopho somkhiqizi, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi, amabhizinisi akhiqiza amabhethri anamandla nojantshi zisebenzisa abakhiqizi bebhethri, kufanele bathwale umthwalo omkhulu wokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwawo ngokulandelana kwawo, amabhizinisi alahliwe Ukudiliza kabusha Izimoto ahlakaza kufanele kube nesibopho sokubuyisela ibhethri lamandla emoto ephukile.

Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuthobelana nebhethri lamandla alahliwe kanye nezwe ngaphandle kwezidingo eziyimpoqo, imboni enkulu, imboni yebhethri, kanye nendawo yokudiliza ayikayitholi imodi yokusebenza efanelekile. "Ebhizinisini langempela lokugaywa kabusha, ukwakheka kwebhethri eliguqukayo labakhiqizi abahlukene kuhlukile, futhi isistimu yezinto ezibonakalayo ihlukile, okwenza kube nzima ukugaywa kabusha kanye nezindleko zokuthola kabusha. Nakuba ingelashwa ngokugaywa kabusha okuhlanganisiwe, le ndlela inzima ukuyibuyisela.

Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwebhethri lamandla, kufanele futhi usebenzise uhlelo olujwayelekile oluhlanganisiwe, izindinganiso zebhethri zamandla ahlanganisiwe; futhi andise ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo emkhakheni wokushayela ukubuyisela ibhethri. ". "Uhulumeni uphasise uxhaso lwezimali oluhambisanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amabhizinisi endawo ahambisana nawo edolobheni lemibhikisho ukuthi enze kabusha amabhethri.

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa komphumela wemodeli kwakhiwa, imakethe ikhethwa ngokwemvelo. "Umuntu ophethe i-BYD okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kunengqondo kakhulu. Kodwa esithombeni, indlela yoxhaso lwezezimali ayizinzile.

Ngokusebenzisa umthetho wentela, amabhizinisi avamile athola amabhethri amaningi alahliwe ayisixazululo senkinga. U-Zhang Tianyi uphinde aphakamise ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele enze futhi asebenzise imivuzo yokutholwa kwebhethri yamandla kanye nezindlela zokujezisa. Isibonelo, inhlawulo yezinkampani ezingazange zigcwalise izibopho zesibopho kunqubomgomo yokugaywa kabusha, zixhase amabhizinisi agaywa kabusha amabhethri nezinkampani eziphinda zisebenzise amabhethri ngokuya ngenani lamabhethri, umthamo, njll.

, sebenzisa izinzuzo zentela. .