Yeyiphi ibhetri yemoto yombane elungileyo? Indlela yokulungisa ibhetri yemoto yombane

Umbhali :Iflowpower-UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Ibhetri ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla ezithuthi zombane, kwaye umgangatho womgangatho webhetri uya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo i-mileage yezithuthi zombane kunye nobomi bebhetri. Kule mihla, kukho iibhetri zeemoto zombane eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike ezineebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen. Uhlobo lwebrand yebhetri, ukhetho lukwaphezulu ngokwentelekiso, ke ngaba iibhetri zemoto zombane zikhetha njani? Loluphi uhlobo lwebhetri yemoto yombane olufanele ukuqalisa? Makhe sijonge.

1. Isithuthi sombane ibhetri yemoto yombane ibhetri i-lead-acid ibhetri i-lead-acid ibhetri ibizwa ngokuba yi-lead-free-free lead-acid ibhetri, kwaye inzuzo kukuba ixabiso liphantsi, umthamo mkhulu, kwaye inkqubo ikhulile. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zikwangumthombo obalulekileyo wezithuthi zombane kwimarike, iintsilelo zeentsilelo zase-US zibunzima bebhetri ye-lead-acid okanye ngaphezulu kancinci.

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yiklasi yebhetri enempahla ye-electrode engafanelekanga esebenzisa isinyithi se-lithium okanye i-lithium alloy, usebenzisa isisombululo se-electrolyte esingenamanzi. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zincinci, zihambelana neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zendabuko, zisebenza kakuhle, zikhuselekile, zihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukulungeleka ngokukhawuleza kubantu abadala kunye nabahlobo ababhinqileyo.

Ukungalungi kwebhetri ye-lithium ion lixabiso eliphezulu kancinane. Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium ye-nickel-cadmium ibhetri ilula, ubomi yeyona nto iluncedo. Iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium zinokuphinda ziphindwe ngaphezulu kwe-500 yentlawulo kunye nokukhupha, ixesha elide.

Ukungalungi kukuba ixabiso liphezulu, umthamo uphantsi, i-mileage engapheliyo ifutshane, kwaye ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium inefuthe lememori. Amandla ebhetri kufuneka atshajwe. Ibhetri yenikeli-hydrogen ibhetri yenickel-hydrogen iphezulu kunenickel-cadmium ibhetri, kwaye ubomi bubude kancinci.

Kwangaxeshanye, iphinda yoyise ukusilela kwenkumbulo yebhetri ye-nickel-cadmium, kwaye isanda kuncipha ngokunyuka kwemveliso. Okwangoku, ezinye iimoto zombane ziqalise ukusebenzisa iibhetri zeNiMH. [Iinkcukacha >>] 2, ukuthengwa kwebhetri yemoto yombane kuqala, nikela ingqalelo kwi-capacitance yebhetri kunye nombane kunye nezinye iibhetri zesikhombisi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomthombo wamandla wezithuthi zombane, i-capacitance eyahlukileyo, amandla, umgama wokuqhuba yenza izithuthi zombane ngexabiso le-2 ukuya ku-3 amaxesha. .

Ke xa uthenga, yimalini, yimalini ibhetri yemoto yombane?. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ibhetri yemoto yombane i-48 volt 20 ingaphezulu kwe-36 volts 10-ekhuselekileyo, ede. Ngokubanzi, amandla ebhetri, amandla amakhulu, ixabiso eliphezulu.

Okwesibini, kufuneka sibuze iwaranti yezithuthi zombane kunye nabathengisi bewaranti ethile ngokuqhelekileyo bathembisa iwaranti yebhetri yonyaka omnye. Iingxaki zomgangatho zithatha indawo yebhetri entsha, iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka omnye ukubuyisela ibhetri yesondlo esidala, emva kokusebenzisa ingxaki, ishishini alinaxanduva. Ngoko ke, abathengi kufuneka babonisane nomthengisi ukuba baxoxisane ngexesha elithile lewaranti kunye nomxholo ohambelanayo ekuthengeni imoto yebhetri, kwaye babonise ikhadi lewaranti ukuphepha iingxabano zokusetyenziswa.

Okwesithathu, ukukhetha uphawu, inkonzo kunye negama lomlomo, inkonzo kunye nodumo yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza iimoto zombane. Abathengi abagcini nje ukukhetha izithuthi zombane ezilungileyo, kodwa bangcono kunenkonzo, ngcono kune-brand, qaphela ukuba imveliso ineendawo zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa kummandla, umgangatho wenkonzo, udumo, ukwenzela ukuba umbane. imoto Xa kukho impazamo, inokulungiswa ngexeshana elifutshane. [Iinkcukacha >>] 3, indlela yokutshaja ibhetri yemoto 1 Kufuneka ibe kathathu.

2, yonke imihla (i-36V ukukhwela iikhilomitha ezili-10, i-48V ikhwele i-15 km) kufuneka igxininise ekuhlawuleni, kodwa ixesha lokutshaja akufanele libe lide kakhulu, lifanelekile iyure emva kokuba itshaja itshintshile. Xa utshaja, ndingathanda ukuhlawula enye, ungahlawulisi, kungenjalo ibhetri iya kuhlawuliswa ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi, isikhwama segubu, idumbile. Ibangela ilahleko yamayeza ebhetri.

I-3, musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba angene kwimeko yebhetri ukuze abangele ibhetri yangaphakathi kwizindlu. 4, ngamaxesha athile ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo nyanga zonke (ukukhwela kwi-underfog light), emva koko uqhubeke nokutshaja iiyure ezili-12. I-5, kukho i-conditional tune ngokuchasene ne-monomer kwibhetri yonke, kwaye idlulile umgangatho kunye nebhetri efundisayo (ingakumbi ehlotyeni), nganye ezintathu, iinyanga ezine zokongeza i-3-4 ml ye-monomer nganye.

Amanzi e-Deion (Wahaha amanzi acocekileyo nawo angaba). 6. Emva kokuba itshaja ingajiki ukukhanya okuluhlaza okanye ukutshaja, jika ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba kukho ingxaki kwitshaja, okanye ulahlekelwe ngamanzi.

I-7, i-port yokukhupha kunye ne-port yokutshaja yesethi yonke yeebhetri kufuneka ihlambuluke nangaliphi na ixesha, ukukhusela i-rust yobhedu kwindawo yokudibanisa, kubangela ukudibanisa okungalunganga kunye nokushisa okubi kunye nomonakalo. I-8, kukho i-pedal ukuqala ngonyawo lwakho, musa ukulayisha kakhulu, nyusa ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukukhwela ibhasi kwaye unike umbane.

Isethi yeebhetri ingasetyenziselwa kwimeko yokutshaja okuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuqhelekileyo, ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye batshintshwa kwiminyaka eyi-12. Kubalulekile ukubiza intlawulo engafanelekanga.

Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokutshaja ibalulekile. Khumbula ukuba ibhetri ayisetyenziswanga, kodwa. [Iinkcukacha >>] 4, ubomi bebhetri yemoto yombane bumalunga nobomi beebhetri zebhayisekile zombane, abantu abaninzi baya kubhideka.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani iseti yeebhetri zemoto yombane (oko kukuthi, ibhetri) ixesha elingakanani? Kutheni ibhetri yabanye abantu ingasetyenziswa kwiminyaka emi-2-3, ngelixa ibhetri yabanye abantu ichithwe ngaphantsi konyaka? Bude kangakanani ubomi bebhetri yemoto yombane? Ngokubanzi, ibhetri yeebhayisikili zombane isetyenziselwa, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo buyiminyaka eyi-1.5 - 2.5 kuphela, kwaye ubomi obude buhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

[Indlela yokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yemoto yombane >>] 5 Itshaja yokutshintsha yasimahla. Ukuba imfuno yohambo lwemayile mde noko, kufuneka usebenzise iitshaja ezininzi ukutshaja ngaphandle kokusesikweni, itshaja ihlawuliswa emini, usebenzisa itshaja ezongezelelweyo, kwaye itshaja yokuqala isetyenziswa ngokuhlwa. 2.

Khusela imiyalelo yomsebenzisi jikelele kwitshaja, kukho imiyalelo kwishaja yokukhusela. Abasebenzisi abaninzi abazange bafunde umkhwa wencwadana. Emva kwengxaki, ndaya kukhangela imiyalelo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kwakusemva kwexesha, ngoko ke ndaqala ukufunda i-manual iyimfuneko kakhulu.

3, yonke imihla, nokuba amandla akho okuhlaziya akude, ukutshaja umbane ungasetyenziselwa iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule yonke imihla, ukuze ibhetri ibe kumjikelezo ongekho nzulu, ubomi bebhetri kwandiswe. Ezinye ukusetyenziswa kwangethuba abasebenzisi ifowuni ephathwayo bacinga ukuba ibhetri ngokusisiseko ngokusisiseko kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo, lo mbono ayilunganga, iinzuzo inkumbulo ibhetri lead-asidi azinamandla kangako. 4.

Xa ibhetri yokutshaja ikhutshwe, inkqubo ye-vulcanization iya kuqala, kwaye kukho i-vulcanization ebalulekileyo kwiiyure ze-12. Ukutshaja kwangexesha, unokususa i-vulcanization enganyanisekanga, ukuba ayihlawuliswanga ngexesha, ezi kristale zivulziweyo ziya kuqokelela icrystallization erhabaxa, kwaye itshaja jikelele ayinakwenzeka kwezi kristale ezirhabaxa, eziya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe zenze ukuncipha komthamo webhetri, zifinyezwe. Ubomi bebhetri.

5. Iiseli eziqhelekileyo zokukhutshwa okunzulu rhoqo ziqhuba ukukhutshwa okunzulu, okunenzuzo yokwenza ibhetri, kwaye inokuphucula kancinci umthamo webhetri. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukukhupha ibhetri ngamaxesha athile.

Indlela ekhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kukukhwela ukhuseleko lokuqala olungaphantsi kombane phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo wepavement flat. Emva kokugqiba ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo, tshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo. Iya kuziva ukuba umthamo webhetri uphuculwe.

6. Phuhlisa umkhwa olungileyo wokonga amandla athile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa i-slope elandelayo, sebenzisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunqumla ukuphuka kwangaphambili.

Xa sele uza kudibana nerobhothi, uya kungena kwisilayidi kwangethuba, unciphise iziqhoboshi. Xa uqala, kungcono ukujoyina ukunyusa ukukhwela, kungekhona nje ukwandisa isantya sokuqala, kodwa nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ebhetri kunye nokulimala kobomi. 7, qaphela ukutshaja kokusingqongileyo obona bushushu be-ambient bungcono yi-25 ¡ã C.

Ngoku uninzi lweetshaja aziqhelani nenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo lobushushu be-ambient, ngoko ke uninzi lweetshaja ziyilwe ngokuhambelana neqondo lobushushu le-25 ¡ã C, ngoko ke kungcono ukuhlawulisa nge-25 ¡ã C. 8. Iimeko ezininzi zogcino ziyakwazi ubonelele ngolungiso lwebhetri kunye nenkonzo, kufuneka uzisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ezi nkonzo.

Ezinye iintlobo zeebhayisekile zombane zibeka phambili ukulungiswa kwebhetri. Ezinje: Ukulungisa rhoqo ibhetri, kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwi-batter.