Indlela yokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela yokugcina

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Uyenza njani ifowuni ephathwayo itshaje ngokuchanekileyo i-smartphone yangoku, phantse zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, uninzi lwe-ambourge inokutshaja izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku olunye, ngalo lonke ixesha ibhetri yanele, iya kubangela ibhetri encinci, nangona uninzi lwetshaja ngoku Kugwetywe ukuba ibhetri iyeka ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kusekho ezinye iitshaja ezingenayo le misebenzi. Ke ngoko, abahlobo bomatshini kukhethwa ukuba bazaliswe ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri igcwale (njenge-98%, 99%), okanye xa bebona intlawulo. Yikhuphe itshaja ngoko nangoko.

Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, kungcono ukuba ungawenzi amandla ebhetri, okanye nangaphezulu kwe-20%. Ukuba ibhetri igcwele, iya kuqhubeka nokutshaja. Umzekelo, faka itshaja, uya kulala, okuya kubangela ukuhla kancinci kumsebenzi webhetri.

Kuya kubakho impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuqokeleleni kwexesha elide. Umsindo othile usetyenziselwa ukuhlawula ibhetri, ngoko unokwenza kuphela kanye ngenyanga, kwaye ibhetri yeselula igcinwe kwi-40% ukuya kwi-80% yindawo efanelekileyo. Enyanisweni, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ayoyiki ukuhlawula, kwaye ndiyoyika ukuba andinawo umbane, utsho njani? Iibhetri ezininzi zinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-ICs yolawulo lokutshaja, vumela ibhetri ayiyi kudlula umbane wokhuseleko xa itshaja, okanye ngenxa yokungabikho kombane, Ibangela ukuba i-voltage iphantsi kakhulu kwaye ayikwazi ukuqalisa inkqubo yokutshaja.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ion ayifakwanga umbane, ayihlawuliswanga ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-voltage iphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yombane ophantsi. Ukuba awunayo ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ixesha elide, kungcono ukugcina i-40% yamandla. Kwiqondo lokushisa lokusetyenziswa kwakhona inkcukacha ekulula ukuyihoya.

Ukuba iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi liphantsi kakhulu okanye liphezulu kakhulu, liya kubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwibhetri ye-lithium, ngoko ke abahlobo bomatshini kufuneka bazame ukukhusela ukushisa kwiqondo lokushisa elibi. Ukusebenzisa iibhetri kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Apple iPad ivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa iqondo lokushisa liphantsi (ngaphantsi kwama-5 degrees), oko kukuthintela ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusebenza xa ibhetri ye-lithium ion ihlawuliswa kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi.

Ukuba ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphantsi zihlawuliswa kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi, ziya kubangela ngokuthe ngqo umonakalo kwibhetri okanye zibe nengozi yokhuseleko. Ke ngoku ibhetri kulo naluphi na uhlobo, ibhetri yefowuni ephathwayo ibanjwe kuthi yonke imihla, ngoko ke wonke umntu kufuneka afake inkathalo ekutshajisweni kwefowuni, abafuni ukwenza ukhuseleko lwabantu!