Indlela yokusombulula ibhetri yenkunkuma malunga nemoto yamandla entsha

Umbhali :Iflowpower-Umboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam kunokuchazwa ngegama elikhawulezayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla ibhekisela kwikhonkco eliphakathi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nemithombo yebhetri ye-lithium ion, kwaye ifezekisa i-lithium eguquguqukayo ngokuqhaqha, uvavanyo kunye nokuhlelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium ion eziguquguqukayo emva kokusetyenziswa. Amanyathelo ebhetri ye-ion ukufezekisa i-30-60% yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium ion ukunciphisa injongo.

Ngokubanzi, umgangatho wezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumandla e-lithium-ion iibhetri kukuba umthamo webhetri ungaphantsi kwama-80%. Ukuba umthamo oseleyo usekho kwipeni yebhetri ye-70-80%, ukubuyiswa kobutyebi kuchithwa kakhulu, yenza ibhetri ye-lithium-ion elungileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindleko zebhetri.

Ingxaki iyeza. Luluphi uphuhliso olukhawulezayo olu kukhawuleza, indlela yokusombulula ibhetri yenkunkuma? Ngeli xesha, ungasebenzisa isiphithiphithi ukuchaza. Ingakanani inkunkuma ye-lithium ion ibhetri? U-Differentian uthe nangona izithuthi ezininzi zamandla amatsha zinobomi bebhetri kunye newaranti yabathengi ukuba babe neminyaka engaphezu kwe-8, kodwa ngokutsho kwebhetri ye-lithium 1500-2000 izibalo zokuhlawula ubomi, amandla e-lithium ion iibhetri Ubomi obufanayo yiminyaka emi-5-6.

Emva kokuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yemoto ithathe umhlalaphantsi, ukuba ukubuyiswa okuyimfuneko kunye nokusombulula, akuyi kubangela kuphela inkunkuma yemithombo, kodwa kubangele ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ngokwale nto, ngo-2020, imfuno yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-125GWH, umthamo we-scrap uya kufikelela kwi-32GWH, malunga neetoni ezingama-500,000; ngo 2023, inkunkuma iya kufikelela 101GWH, malunga 1.16 million tons.

Inani elikhulu kangaka lezinto ezilahliweyo, ezibonisa ukuba ilizwe lam i-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri ibe yingxaki ekungelula ukuyicombulula. Ingakanani ingozi yeebhetri zenkunkuma? Ngokutsho kwedatha, inkunkuma yamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri ayifanelekanga, ukuchithwa okusebenzayo, kuya kusongela indalo kunye nempilo yabantu, echaphazela uluntu ukuba luqhubeke nokuphuhlisa. Okwangoku, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla isekelwe ikakhulu kwi-lithium ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid.

I-Cadmium kwibhetri ye-lead-asidi, i-lead ngokwayo iyintsimbi enzima, ezinye izikhululo zokurisayikilisha ziqhaqha ibhetri, zigalele isisombululo se-asidi esosulelekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ziqhawule i-lead, kwaye zithengise ezinye izinyibilikisi ezincinci okanye iiworkshop ezincinci ngamaxabiso aphezulu. Isisombululo sobungcali. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibizwa ngokuba ziibhetri eziluhlaza, ezizezona zinto zinzima kakhulu njengemekyuri, i-cadmium, ilothe, njl.

, kodwa oku akumeli ukuba ayingcolisi ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, izinto ezintle zebhetri ye-lithium-ion enikwe amandla, kukho ithuba lokungcoliseka kwesinyithi esinzima, kwaye i-electrolyte nayo inetyhefu eyonakalisayo kunye netyhefu, ekulula ukuba negesi eyityhefu yekhemikhali, eyingozi ngokulinganayo kwimpilo yabantu. . U-Yang Yusheng, i-academician Yang Yusheng, wathi: Zonke iibhetri ziyimichiza, kwisisombululo sebhetri yenkunkuma, ukuba inkqubo ayinyanisekanga, ulawulo alulungile, ubugcisa bubuya ngasemva, bunokungcolisa indalo.

I-1 20 grams yebhetri yefowuni ephathwayo inokungcolisa amanzi ama-3 amadama okuqubha asemgangathweni, ukuba alahliwe emhlabeni, anokwenza i-1 square kilometers yongcoliseko lomhlaba malunga neminyaka engama-50. UWu Feng, unjingalwazi weBeijing Institute of Technology, uthe ukuba ziitoni ezimbalwa zamandla emoto yombane i-lithium-ion iibhetri ezilahlwayo kwindawo yendalo, inani elikhulu lesinyithi esinzima kunye neekhemikhali zingena kwindalo ziya kubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwendalo. ? Amandla ebhetri ye-lithium ion Ukurisayikilisha yingxaki ekufuphi. Li Jinhui, uNjingalwazi, kwiKholeji yeNdalo yeYunivesithi yaseTsinghua.

Ngubani owenza ngokutsha? Ngokwenkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe, ngubani wonke jikelele, onoxanduva lokurisayikilishwa. Kodwa umntu othengisayo uxelele iintatheli ukuba ngoku kukho i-90% yeebhetri zenkunkuma ngaphandle kokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiitshaneli eziqhelekileyo. Kuxelwe ukuba sele kukho inkampani enkulu yebhetri yokubeka ibhetri, kodwa uninzi lukhawulelwe kwiimvavanyo zokuhlola ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ileli isebenzisa eli nqanaba, ibhetri okanye ibhetri.

Abanalo ulungelelwaniso kwikhonkco lokuqhawula, kuba ukuchithwa kwebhetri yenkunkuma nako kubaluleke kakhulu ukubangela ukungcola, ukufaka isicelo selayisenisi, inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nemali. Izisombululo ezininzi zeenkampani zebhetri kwikhonkco lokugqibela ziqhelekile: ukuthuthwa kwinkampani yokuhlaziya ibhetri ukuze iqhawuke. INkampani yoKurisayikilisha ibhetri yohlulwe kubini: enye yinkampani yobuchwephesha, esetyenzisiweyo; enye yinkampani ebuyela ngasemva, engaxhaswanga.

Ingxaki kukuba akukho nkampani ifanelekileyo ukuze ujonge phambili, ixabiso labo lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liphezulu, ngoko ke bathatha iibhetri ezininzi zenkunkuma. Kwisisombululo seebhetri zenkunkuma, akukho nkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kobugcisa, baya kucombulula iibhetri zenkunkuma, ukukhutshwa okungekho mthethweni okuvela kungcoliseko lwendalo. Oku akuzange kuphazamise nje imarike engeyiyo isikali, kodwa kwakhona kungcwatywe indawo enkulu kunye nobungozi bokhuseleko.

Isiphithiphithi sisagcina izithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuphelisa iilori zamafutha emveli ukuya kunikezelo lwegesi emoyeni, kodwa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo luzise izihloko ezitsha kuluntu ngenkunkuma emva kwenkunkuma. Imigaqo-nkqubo yenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso kunye nemiyalelo ngaphandle komzamo, kodwa isenendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe. Intatheli yenze uphando malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zenkunkuma eShenzhen.

Uphononongo oluvela kulwazi lukawonke-wonke lwemarike, i-Shenzhen ineenkampani ezintathu kuphela ezineziqinisekiso zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri, yiGreenmei, iShenzhen Recycling Solution Station, iTaili Waste Battery Recycling. Kodwa uluntu ngokubanzi alukakwazi kufumana umjelo oqhelekileyo wokurisayikilisha. Ngomhla wama-30 ku-Agasti, uNksz.

UPeng ubonakalisile: Zininzi iibhetri ezomileyo kusapho. Andazi ukuba ndingayisombulula njani? Ingaba indawo yasedolophini iphinda isetyenziswe phi? Uthe kukho ileti encinci ebuyiselwe ngokukodwa kumgqomo wenkunkuma ecaleni kwendlela yoluntu. Phosa ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo ngaphakathi, kodwa kamva wafumanisa ukuba ukucoca ipeni kukhulula inkunkuma yebhetri njengenkunkuma yasekhaya.

Kuxelwe ukuba ibhetri elomileyo elilahlwayo jikelele kwimarike yangoku ngokusisiseko ayina-alkali, kwaye inokulahlwa kunye nenkunkuma yasekhaya. Musa ukuqokelela ngokuthe ngqo ukulahla. Nangona kunjalo, xa iibhetri zesibini ezinokutshajwa kwakhona okanye ibhetri ye-lithium ion kwifowuni, iya kubangela ukungcoliseka okukhulu kokusingqongileyo.

Ngokubanzi, isiphithiphithi sokubuyiswa kwebhetri yenkunkuma ibonakalisiwe: ezinye iinkampani zinomngcipheko weenkampani ezincinci ezingabizi kakhulu zexabiso eliphezulu kumaxabiso amancinci aphezulu; abantu abaqhelekileyo abakwazi kufumana amajelo aqhelekileyo okurisayikilishwa, njl.njl. Ezi ngxaki kufuneka zisingathwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba utshintshe iifilosofi zakudala zelizwe lam zikholelwa ukuba azi kuphela ukwazi (ukwazi), ngokukodwa kufuneka zenziwe (umgca), kodwa zinokuthiwa zilungile kunye.

Namhlanje, inkampani kufuneka yenze okona kulungileyo emhlabeni. Uzibophelele kuphuhliso lwezempilo lwexesha elide. Kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke, ngoku kukho imigangatho yelizwe ye-8 yemveliso yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, i-aggregate, standardized, i-dynamic lithium-ion ibhetri yokusebenza kwebhetri, i-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yokubona iimfuno zokhuseleko lwebhetri kunye neendlela.

Imigangatho yokuphinda isetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zipapashwe. Kukho izinto ezi-4 ezingeniswe ukuba zivunywe, kwaye kukho iishedyuli ezi-9 ezilandelayo. Kwinqanaba lenkampani, intatheli yaqaphela ukuba uPan Shi, usekela-mphathi jikelele we-Green Mei, uthe ngodliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-NetEase, ukuze kwakhiwe umthombo wamandla omtsha, kunye nokwakha ikhonkco elitsha lonikezelo lwamandla.

I-Greenmeal iphakamisa amandla amatsha I-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-lithium-ion epheleleyo yexabiso lomjikelo wexabiso lokuphila, ngokuqinileyo, ukuze idibanise ezantsi komjikelo wetyathanga loshishino, idibanise yonke izibonelelo zekhonkco lezoshishino, yenza ikhonkco lentsebenziswano iyonke phakathi kokusetyenzwa nokurisayikilishwa kwakhona. Intatheli iphinde yajika amaxesha amaninzi ukuba iqhagamshelane neNkampani yaseTaili. Mr.

UZhang Yongxiang, umphathi jikelele we-Taili, ubhekiselele kwisizathu sokukhusela indalo, ukuzinikela ekuhlaziyweni kweebhetri zenkunkuma, kodwa akwaziwa ngokubuyiswa kwebhetri. UZhang Gong uthe iNkampani yeTaili iyakhula ukuba izibophelele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhetri ezilahliweyo, kwaye izibophelele ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweebhetri zenkunkuma. Kwi-2015, inkampani iye yakha imveliso ye-1 yonyaka yeetoni ze-3,500 zesisombululo sebhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokuzenzekelayo; NgoJuni 2016, inkampani yakha i-1 inkunkuma yombane yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nomgca wokudiliza; okwangoku, iceba ukwakha umgca wesisombululo sebhetri yenkunkuma ezenzekelayo Kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-2018.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-recycling yebhetri, i-Zhang General ibhekisela kusetyenziso lweebhetri zenkunkuma ezisetyenziswa ngabathengi nabo banokubonisana kunye nokufumana nayiphi na indawo yokuqokelela kwindawo ekufutshane yokuqokelela ngokubiza i-hotline yokubuyisela i-400-888-6821. Iyonke, ekugqibeleni, imarike yokubuyisela ibhetri inkulu kakhulu, kwaye iimali zityalwe, kwaye imbuyekezo iya kuba phezulu. UTaili okwangoku unenjongo yokwazisa abatyali-mali abanobuchule, kwaye ikwayindlela enokwenzeka yokuthenga iTaili.

Inkampani ye-Ti Li inethemba lokuba umtyali-mali unxulumene neshishini elitsha lamandla, unokukhuthaza inkampani kunye nophuhliso olungenabungozi kwishishini. Lilonke, ibhetri yenkunkuma iphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye umsebenzi ukwixesha langoku, kwaye useQianqiu. .