Indlela yokujongana nemoto yombane echithwe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Proveïdor de centrals portàtils

Ibhetri esetyenziselwa izithuthi zombane kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu, ubude bokuphila be-8-10 iminyaka. I-Rosekir Information Service Company yaqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, ibhetri esetyenziswe kwisithuthi sombane kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kufikelela kwi-90%. Oku kuya kwandisa imfuno ye-lithium kumaxesha amane okuqala, kwaye imfuno ye-cobalt iya kunyuka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini.

I-Lithium kunye ne-cobalt zizinto ezimbini ezisisiseko zokwenza iibhetri zemoto yombane. Kulo nyaka, ixabiso le-cobalt likhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-80%. Nangona kunjalo, nangona imeko yokubuyisela iibhetri ezincinci ze-lithium-ion ingaqhelekanga, iinkampani ezininzi zifuna ukuphinda zisebenzise iibhetri zeemoto kwaye zizama ukufumana inzuzo ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zeemoto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusukela ngo-2006, uJimei waseBelgium uye waba yenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa ezibuyisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Isebenzisa inkqubo yokunyibilikisa kunye nekhemikhali yokucoca ukubuyisela isinyithi. Inkampani ithe ikwiprojekthi yokulinga yokuphinda isetyenziswe iibhetri zemoto zombane.

Oku kukulungiselela inani elikhulu leebhetri zemoto ngo-2025. Enye yeengxaki kukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ion kwisithuthi sombane isebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ezenza ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bokubuyisela. IZiko loPhando lweLebhu yeSizwe yezoThutho lweLebhu ye-Algun yokuBola kweNkosi uLinda·UGaines wathi: Wonke umntu usebenzisa indlela yakhe.

Ukurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kufuneka kube lula kakhulu. USteve Steve, inkampani·USulu uthe: Ngo-2025, oku kuya kuba lishishini eliphilayo. Phakathi koku kunye no-2020, iya kuzama ukuziqhelanisa nokuqokelela ezi mathiriyeli ukuze zisetyenziswe.

Inkampani yaseCanada yokurisayikilisha iLithium Circulation Company ithe inobuchule ukwenza imephu yazo zonke izixhobo zebhetri. Inkampani ithi inokubuyisela zonke iintlobo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwaye ibuyise i-90% yezinto eziphathekayo, kuquka i-lithium, i-cobalt, ubhedu kunye negraphite. I-CEO yenkampani kunye nomseki odibeneyo uAjie·UCorkhar uthe: ukufikelela kulo lonke ixabiso lezoqoqosho……Oku kuya kwenza inzuzo.

Ukuqonda ngokwenene into eya kuba negalelo kule ntengiso, qwalasela zonke ezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo eziqulethwe. I-Corkhar iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, ngaphezu kwe-11 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma ye-lithium ion iibhetri ziya kulahlwa. Inkampani yakhe inethemba lokuba ziitoni ezingama-5,000 ngonyaka, kwaye iitoni ezingama-250,000 zigqityiwe ekupheleni konyaka.

Abavelisi beemoto baqwalasela kwakhona ukubuyisela ibhetri. Kwipusher ngoJulayi wonyaka ophelileyo, iTesla Motor Company yaseka uElon·IMask ithe yonke iya kubonelelwa ngamandla acocekileyo emva komzi-mveliso omkhulu weTesla eNevada, kwaye ibandakanya ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwebhetri. ilizwe lam kunye neManyano yaseYurophu yazisa imithetho, eya kuvumela abenzi beemoto ukuba bafumane iibhetri zabo.

I-LANXESCO ibhengeze iindawo ezintsha zebhetri yemoto yombane kunye nezixhobo ze-PBT ze-alloy kutshanje, ababoneleli beekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo i-LANXESS babhengeze into entsha yebhetri yemoto yombane ye-PBT (i-polyethylene terephthalate) i-alloy material Pocanaf4130. Kuxelwe ukuba i-alloy entsha edibeneyo iphuhliswe nguLangsheng kunye ne-Haica (i-Hella), ene-warpage ephantsi kakhulu kunye ne-flame retardancy ephezulu kakhulu, isetyenziswe kwimoto encinci yaseJamani yokulayisha iyunithi yokulawula ibhetri enye (i-BMU ) kunye neyunithi yokuhlola ibhetri kabini (CMU) izindlu. I-PBT kunye ne-acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer (ASA) i-alloy equkethe i-30% ye-glass fiber kunye ne-halogen-based flame retardant.

Inzuzo ekhethekileyo yezixhobo zePocanaf4130 kukuba kukho i-warpage ephantsi kakhulu kunye nokuncipha, kunye nokubuyiswa komlilo ophezulu. Sikholelwa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezichanekileyo zeebhetri zesithuthi. Langsheng High Performance Materials (HPM) iSebe loShishino uMlawuli weNtengiso uMarcmarbach.

Ukufaneleka ngakumbi ukudunyiswa, ukusuka kwingcamango yokuqala ukuya kwinani elikhulu leeprobes, emva koko ukuqhutyelwa phambili okupheleleyo yiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha kuphela. .