Izindululo ezisibhozo zoMgaqo-nkqubo wokurisayikilishwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion

Umbhali :Iflowpower-UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Ukuphuhlisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha, yindlela yobuchule yokwakha ilizwe elomeleleyo kwilizwe lam. Ngo-2016, imveliso yemoto entsha yelizwe lam kunye nomthamo wentengiso waphule iiyunithi ezingama-500,000, kunye nemoto e-1 yezigidi zizonke, ezibalelwa kwi-50% yemarike yemoto yamandla amatsha yehlabathi, kwaye yaba yeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi yamandla emoto. Kwixesha elizayo, imarike yemoto yelizwe lam entsha iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthengisa uya kufikelela kwi-2 yezigidi, kwaye inani lilonke li-5 yezigidi. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kubangela ukudityaniswa kweengxaki zebhetri ye-lithium-ion eziguqukayo. Ngokutsho kwamava ahambelanayo, ilizwe lam elisebenza kwisithuthi samandla esitsha samandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-scrap cycle yi-3-5 iminyaka, ingxelo yemoto yomkhweli yabucala yi-5-8 iminyaka.

Okwangoku, kukho iqela leenqwelo zamandla ezitsha ezikhuthazwayo ngaphambi kwe-2012 ukungena kwixesha eliguqukayo le-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri. Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso lwemarike yemoto yelizwe lam elitsha, imveliso yelizwe lam elitsha lamandla emveliso yonyaka kunye nomthamo wentengiso ungaphantsi kwe-100,000, kwaye umthamo wokuthengisa wonyaka waqala ukutyhoboza nge-300,000 ukusuka ngo-2015. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusukela ngo-2018, ilizwe lam iya kujongana ngokuthe ngcembe nengxaki yokuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla amakhulu ebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ishishini leemoto zamandla amatsha lingaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ilizwe lam kufuneka liqwalasele kwaye licwangcise ukulinganisa ukusuka kubude obucwangcisiweyo, ukukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Okwangoku, lithuba lokwakha inkqubo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion esebenzayo. ilizwe lam lijongene nenani elikhulu lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, umhlala-phantsi, izinga lokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo iphantsi kunye nodidi olunxulumene nenkunkuma eguquguqukayo yeemfuno zebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ingxaki enkulu. Ukuba awusebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, uya kuba neziphumo ezininzi ezibi kwishishini elitsha leemoto lelizwe lam kunye noluntu lwezoqoqosho. Ukususela kumbono wamandla aphakanyisiweyo ebhetri ye-lithium-ion inkunkuma, inani leebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezichithwayo kwilizwe lam ziya kuqhekeza iitoni ezingama-300,000 kwi-2018.

Ukuqhawula kwiitoni ezingama-500,000 ngo-2020. Ngenxa yenkqubo yokusetyenziswa okunganyanzelekanga kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo, amandla elizwe lam i-lithium-ion yokuhlaziya ibhetri iphantsi. Ngokutsho kwezibalo, inani leebhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla abhubhisiweyo ngo-2015 ziqokelela i-20,000 ukuya kwi-40,000 yeetoni, kodwa izinga lokubuyisela elihambelanayo li-2% kuphela.

Ngo-2016, inani lokubuyisela inkunkuma ye-lithium-ion ibhetri eguquguqukayo ingaphantsi kweetoni ze-10,000, ukubuyiswa okuncinci kungaphantsi kwe-20%. Isantya sokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kuzisa uluhlu lweziphumo ezibi. Ngokwemithintelo yezibonelelo, ukuba i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe ingxaki ayinakunyangwa, ngo-2020, uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam luya kukhokelela ekungavisisani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yemithombo ye-cobalt, kwaye nokuba kuxhomekeke kwimingcipheko yangaphandle.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yendalo, ukuba i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela ibhetri ihlala kwinqanaba eliphantsi langoku, kuya kubakho inani elikhulu leebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezichithwayo kwii-workshops ezincinci zangasese okanye ukulahlwa, ukuzisa imingeni enkulu kwindalo engqongileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iinkalo, isiqinisekiso sebhayisikile yombane yelizwe lam idlulile kwi-100 yezigidi, kwaye isiqinisekiso semoto yombane esinesantya esisezantsi sifikelele kwizigidi ezininzi, kwaye banyusa ngokukhawuleza imfuno yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion amandla e-lithium-ion. Ukuba imfuno ayinako ukwaneliswa, kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwezi ndawo.

Isibhengezo sokubola singentla, ngoku lithuba elibalulekileyo lefestile yolwakhiwo lwelizwe lam lwenkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ukuze ukwaphule ezi ngxaki zingasentla kunye nemingcipheko, kukho imfuneko ilizwe lam ukukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo eguquguqukayo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Iingxaki kunye nemiqobo kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion yangoku (1) Ukukhusela iingxaki kwilizwe lam lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhuba amashishini amatsha eemoto kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yesizwe, amandla amatsha elizwe lam i-lithium Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo ye-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwamandla e-lithium-ion iteknoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri, inethiwekhi yokubuyisela ayifezekanga, inkqubo yenkxaso ayifezekanga, imodeli yeshishini langaphakathi alanelanga, inkqubo yelizwe lam ye-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ayivuthwanga, ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona. ixabiso liphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi. Iingxaki ezibalaseleyo. 1.

Itekhnoloji yezoShishino ayizizo itekhnoloji ezivuthiweyo zokushishina, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwisiphelo sangaphambili kufuneka iphathwe ngemigangatho yokugweba yomhlalaphantsi ye-lithium ion kunye novavanyo lwetekhnoloji, inokusebenza kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yovavanyo lwexabiso lebhetri, ukudilizwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweebhetri ze-monomer Isisombululo kunye ukunqongophala kweteknoloji yokuhlela izinto. Itekhnoloji yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, ezinye iinkampani zamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion zithatha itekhnoloji ye-manuwali yokuchithwa kunye nenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe, ukuphatha ukuchithwa okubi kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nemiba yokhuseleko. Izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ngenxa yezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga, akukho mgangatho, akukho nkqubo enkulu, ixabiso eliphezulu.

2. Inethiwekhi yokurisayikilisha ayigqibelelanga inethwekhi yokurisayikilisha yinxalenye enqwenelekayo yenkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkampani engaphantsi kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, inxaxheba incinci, itshaneli yokuhlaziya ayifezekanga, njl.

, ilizwe lam amandla e-lithium ion Ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ayifezekanga. Okokuqala, inkampani yamandla ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri incinci. Okwangoku, ilizwe lam lenze iinkampani ezikhethekileyo zokusebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, njenge-Guangdong Bangpu, i-Shenzhen Greenmei, i-Jiangxi, i-Qi Feng Lithium Industry, kodwa ubuninzi.

Ukusetyenziswa ileli, igridi amandla kazwelonke, ilizwe lam Electric Academy kunye namanye amaziko ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa eguquguqukayo ibhetri lithium-ion, kodwa iteknoloji ayikavuthwa ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukukhuthazwa okukhulu kufuna ixesha. Okwesibini, itshaneli yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ayigudi. Njengoko ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla inomlinganiselo omkhulu wokungaphumeleli kwe-scrap, abangenisi abatsha abaninzi baqala ukucwangcisa amandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeyona nkampani iphambili yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, urhulumente wasekhaya, igridi yamandla esizwe, kunye nenkampani yebhasi banezopolitiko zabo, inkampani yamandla e-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri kunye nomngeneli omtsha kunye. Ikwakhokelela kwitshaneli engathandekiyo ye-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri, ayigudi. 3.

Inkqubo yenkxaso ayifezekanga, ilizwe lam lokuqhuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ibhetri ayilungile. Oku akubonakali nje njengokungafezeki kweenkcukacha zolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezisemgangathweni zenkampani ye-lithium-ion yebhetri yokubuyisela ibhetri, kodwa ibonakaliswe njengenkxaso engapheliyo yophando kunye nophuhliso lweteknoloji ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri. Ngenxa yeenkcukacha zolawulo lwenkampani yamandla e-lithium-ion yokurisayikilisha ibhetri, ulawulo lweshishini lumoshakele, kwaye ezinye iindibano zocweyo ezincinci ezingaqhelekanga zenze indima yokurisayikilisha iqumrhu eliphambili.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi workshops zincinci zingenazo iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, kukho iingozi zokhuseleko kunye neengozi zokusingqongileyo. Ezinye ikhonkco ezingundoqo, iinkcukacha zolawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla, zinomda ocacileyo wokubuyisela kwakhona. Ngokomzekelo, ukugcinwa kwebhetri ye-lithium ion ehlala phantsi kunye nokuthutha ayinayo inkcazo efunekayo, kulula ukubangela iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko ngenxa yokugcina nokuthutha; Ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri ye-lithium ion eguqukayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kophando lobuchwephesha boshishino, ngakumbi iR & D ayinankxaso eyimfuneko; kwaye, inkampani iswele inkuthazo yemali kunye nerhafu efunekayo yamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezishiyekileyo ezisezantsi okanye ezingezizo ezishiyekileyo.

4. Imodeli yorhwebo entsha inomdla wokuphinda isetyenziswe ngebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ezinye iinkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla, iinkampani ezichithwayo zeemoto, iinkampani zezinto zebhetri zithatha inxaxheba kumandla e-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri. Nangona ezi nkampani zinezibonelelo ezithile, azikwazi ukwenza imodeli yeshishini ecacileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemodeli yeshishini elitsha.

Ukongezelela, ngenxa yezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya esiphantsi, iibhayisikili zombane, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezinye iindidi azizange zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, iinkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla azikavuli idatha ye-BMS ukuze isebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, imodeli yoshishino. inguqulelo entsha Udibaniso lwezibonelelo kunye nolungelelwaniso olunqumla imida kunzima ukuluphumeza. (2) ibhetri yelithium-ion ekhoyo yelithium-ion ekhoyo yokuphinda kugaywe ibhetri ibolile yingxelo yokubola, ilizwe lam elinamandla ibhetri yelithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso ayivuthwanga, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-lag yokwakha inethiwekhi, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso kunye namanyathelo olawulo, imodeli yoshishino ngokutsha, ukungabikho kokutsha. , njalo njalo. Gqamisa, oku kukhokelela kwinkqubo engathandekiyo yelizwe lam eliguquguqukayo inkqubo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yokurisayikilisha.

Ngenxa yenkqubo yokusetyenziswa okunganyanzelekanga yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, amandla elizwe lam i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe iphantsi, ayinaqoqosho, kwaye kukho ingozi yokhuseleko kunye nemingcipheko yokusingqongileyo. 1. Ubuchule bokurisayikilisha yinkqubo ephantsi yokurisayikilisha ayikhululeki, okukhokelela kwisizathu esinqwenelekayo sokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokweenkcukacha, i-original echaphazelekayo kukusebenza ngokutsha kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo inemiba ilandelayo: Okokuqala, kukho iindidi ezininzi zamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, umahluko kumandla e-lithium-ion inkqubo yokuqhawula ibhetri inkulu, kunye Uvavanyo lwebhetri ye-lithium ion, ukudilizwa kunye nokuhlelwa kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha abukhuli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kwebhetri yelithium-ion yokurisayikilisha yelizwe lam. Okwesibini, ngenxa yokungafezeki kwebhetri ye-lithium ion enamandla, inkampani enamandla ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri kunzima ukufumana izibonelelo zenkampani entsha yemoto yamandla, inkampani enamandla yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, njl., kwaye kunzima ukwenza intsebenziswano enqumla umda kunye nodidi lokugcinwa kwamandla.

Okokugqibela, abathengi kunye neenkampani ezinxulumeneyo banomdla omncinci, okukhokelela kumandla aphantsi we-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe. 2. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona akukona ukonga kwaye kuhlaziywe kwakhona, kwaye iteknoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe ayikavuthwa, akukho nto efana nemveliso enkulu, i-lithium-ion ibhetri yelizwe lam yokubuyisela ibhetri ayikhululekile.

Okokuqala, ekubeni inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inzima, ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liphezulu. Ngenxa yoluhlu olukhulu lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziguquguqukayo, ukuchithwa kunye nokuhlelwa kwenkqubo kuyinkimbinkimbi, inkqubo yokubuyisela iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ixabiso loyilo lweqela lesibini kunye neendleko zokuvelisa zongezwa kakhulu. Okwesibini, ubuchule bokurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziguquguqukayo azikakhuli, nto leyo ekhokelela kumthombo oqinileyo obangela ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.

Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zemveli zamandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yenkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-1 ton yenkunkuma ye-phosphate lithium-powered lithium-ion ibhetri iya kulahlekelwa yi-430 yuan. Ekugqibeleni, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion akukenzi umphumo wesikali. Okwangoku, isithuthi samandla esitsha selizwe lam i-lithium-ion ye-battery scrap recovery ayizange iqhume kakhulu, ekhokelela kwixabiso elincinci lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ekhokelela ngakumbi ekubuyiseleni ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nokusebenzisa iinkampani. .

3. Ukubuyisela kwakhona ubukho bengozi yokhuseleko isithuthi samandla esitsha samandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri inkulu, amandla aphezulu oxinaniso, kunye nenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium ion ide, inkqubo inzima, kwaye phantsi kweemeko zebhetri ye-lithium ion yangoku. inkqubo yokurisayikilisha, Kulula ukuba neengozi zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ngenxa yovavanyo lweebhetri ze-lithium ion eziguquguqukayo, ukuhlelwa kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha abukhuli, ukuhambelana kwebhetri ye-lithium ion monoma ayinakuqinisekiswa, okukhokelela ekubeni kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium ion esele idla umhlala phantsi kumanyathelo aphindaphindiweyo. ukuhlawuliswa kunye nokukhupha.

Kukho ibhetri yesekethe emfutshane yokutshisa, ebangela ukutsha kwe-electrolyte okanye ukuqhuma. Ukongeza, ngenxa yemeko engazinzanga yenkunkuma ye-lithium ion ibhetri, ukuba akukho phakheji efanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokusombulula ngexesha lokuthutha, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele isiphaluka esifutshane, umlilo, kunye nokuqhuma. 4.

Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunenkqubo engafezekanga yenkqubo yokurisayikilisha kwamandla omngcipheko wendalo esingqongileyo, kwaye kulula kananjalo ukubangela imingcipheko yendalo esingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iimveliso zokusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi zingena emarikeni, zahlulwe kwiinkqubo ezingqongqo zolawulo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kwaye azikwazi kufumana ukuchacha okusebenzayo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, i-electrolyte yebhetri ye-lithium-ion igqwesa kakhulu njenge-electrolyte, kwaye kukho igesi enetyhefu kakhulu efana ne-HF, kwaye ukuba ilahliwe, iya kuzisa ungcoliseko olukhulu.

Oogxa babo, iinkampani ezininzi ezidiliziweyo zeemoto zichitha amandla enkunkuma yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ekubeni bengenalo ugcino lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion amandla obugcisa, iindlela zokulawula zibanzi, kwaye iindawo zabo zokugcina zihlala ziyilelwe ukugcinwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo zokuqhawula iimoto. Emva kokudiliza imveliso, banengozi enkulu efihliweyo yokusingqongileyo.

Isiphakamiso somgaqo-nkqubo wenkqubo ye-lithium-ion yebhetri ye-lithium-ion recycling yaseTshayina, inkqubo yelizwe lam i-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri iye yenza inkqubela ethile, kodwa ngenxa yokungahambelani kweteknoloji yoshishino ikhulile, inethiwekhi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ayifezekanga, amanyathelo olawulo ayifezekanga, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso awukho , Ukuveliswa kwemodeli yoRhwebo, njl. Ukuze kuphunyezwe isicwangciso selizwe elomeleleyo lemoto, ukukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwamashishini eemoto kunye nokufezekisa amashishini eemoto zamandla amatsha angaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ilizwe lam kufuneka liqhubeke nokuphinda lisetyenziswe. ukusuka kwisicwangciso sobuchule obuphezulu bebhetri ye-lithium-ion, isiqinisekiso somthamo ophezulu we-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo enamandla yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ilizwe lam kufuneka lenze le miba ilandelayo: 1.

Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kulungelelwaniso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye noyilo ukusuka kuyilo lobude obucwangcisiweyo be-lithium-ion inkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri, owona msebenzi uphambili kukwenza uyilo oluphezulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente kufuneka aphuhlise amandla akhethekileyo e-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri, acacise indlela yokuphuhlisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ukugqiba iteknoloji ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-R & D, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwenethiwekhi, imodeli yoshishino ngokutsha. , Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yenkxaso Umnqophiso, ukusasaza amasebe aphakathi kunye namalungiselelo omsebenzi karhulumente wasekhaya. Ikhokelwa liBhunga likaRhulumente, ixhomekeke kugcino lwamandla kunye nophuhliso lwamandla amatsha kushishino lwemoto inkqubo yentlanganiso edibeneyo, intsebenziswano yesebe ephuculweyo, yomeleza umyalelo kunye nolongamelo loorhulumente basekhaya, kwaye ishwankathela amava ahambelana nempumelelo kunye nezenzo ezisebenzayo zokukhuthaza i-lithium-ion enamandla. ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri.

Iimeko ezinkulu zinika ingxelo kwiBhunga leSizwe. 2. Ukuphucula itekhnoloji yoshishino ukunyusa umgangatho kunye novavanyo lwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yokuphelisa isigwebo somgangatho kunye novavanyo lwetekhnoloji, inokukrwelwa ngetekhnoloji yovavanyo lwexabiso lebhetri, ukudilizwa okuzenzekelayo kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlela ibhetri yeyunithi kunye nezinye izitshixo. iiteknoloji eziqhelekileyo.

Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, uphando lwenkqubo entsha, kunye nokwandisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwinkunkuma eguquguqukayo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuphucula iindlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-lithium ion inkunkuma yamandla, ukunciphisa okulandelayo Ngelixa ungcolisa. , fumana izinto zokubuyisela ixabiso elongezelelweyo. Uphuhliso lunokwenzeka ukuba luqonde itekhnoloji yokurisayikilisha yesisombululo sebhetshi, ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula itekhnoloji yokurisayikilisha kunye nenqanaba lenkqubo. Ukukhuthaza amandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokurisayikilisha isixhobo esingundoqo somgangatho, isikali, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezixhobo ezizenzekelayo.

Ukwandisa ukuqalwa kwenkqubo, ukulawula kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezakhono zobunjineli bekhonkco loshishino. 3. Ukuphucula inethiwekhi yokubuyisela kwakhona ukwakha inkampani enamandla ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri njengomzimba oyintloko, inkampani entsha yemoto yamandla, inkampani yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezinye izifundo ezibandakanyekayo kwinethiwekhi yokubuyisela kwakhona.

Khuthaza ukugaywa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, ileli isebenzise uphuhliso lwenkampani entsha, ixhase inkampani enamandla yokurisayikilisha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nenkampani entsha yamandla emoto, iinkampani zebhetri ye-lithium-ion, njl. Ukomeleza intsebenziswano, izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokudityaniswa, ukukhawulezisa inkampani enamandla yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, uthungelwano lwemoto yamandla entsha, indawo yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nenkampani echithwayo yemoto njengomzimba ophambili, inkampani yemoto yamandla entsha, amandla e-lithium ion. ibhetri Inkampani, icandelo eliphambili lomzimba wokugcina amandla kunye norhulumente wasekhaya, inethiwekhi ye-lithium-ion esebenzayo yokubuyisela ibhetri.

4. Imodeli yoShishino olutsha loLwakhiwo lwe-Power Lithium Ion yeBattery Recycling Co., Ltd.

, Ngaba yindlela efunekayo yokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium ion kunye neziqinisekiso ezinamandla. Ukukhuthaza inqanaba letekhnoloji ephezulu, amandla obuchule obutsha obunamandla, amandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda asetyenziswe, inkampani kunye nenkampani enamandla yemoto entsha yamandla, iinkampani zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla, njl. Kwaye ufumane abathathi-nxaxheba bomzekelo woshishino.

Khuthaza izifundo ezintsha zemodeli yoshishino ukomeleza amandla okuphinda usebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha kunye nobuchwephesha obuhlumayo obusakhulayo. Ukukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kweendlela zeziko ukudibanisa izibonelelo zoyilo lwemodeli yoshishino, ukukhuthaza izibonelelo ezininzi zentlalo ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwi-lithium-ion yebhetri yokuhlaziya imodeli yoshishino ngokutsha. 5.

Yenza umboniso wokulinga ukwenza umboniso wokulinga wokuphinda usetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, kunye nomboniso wokulinga ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Khetha izithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuphuhlisa indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kunye namandla okuphinda usebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion esekwe kwizixeko ezingcono, uqhube ngenkuthalo umboniso wolingo wokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Imimandla yokulingwa kwesikhokelo ikhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwenkcazo yolawulo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso, ngokukhutheleyo ukuphumeza izinto ezintsha kwimodeli yeshishini, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla yokuvuselela inethiwekhi.

IsiShwankathelo saMandla eLithium Ion yeBattery yokuRisayikilishwa koMbonisi wamava aNxulumeneyo. 6. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokuxhasa ukwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxhasa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, ukuphucula amanyathelo okulawula ukuhlaziya, kunye nokuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe inkqubo yokuxhasa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Uphando lukhuphe umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso ekujoliswe kuwo ukunyusa uchulumanco lokuqhuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Idityaniswe nezicwangciso zelizwe ezingundoqo ze-R & D kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zophando kunye nophuhliso, kugxininise kubuchwephesha obuphambili be-lithium-ion yebhetri esekelwe kwi-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-industrialization, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo eziphambili ze-R & D, ukuxhaswa kwe-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela iteknoloji entsha, inkqubo entsha yophando kunye nophuhliso. Ukuseka ingxowa-mali yomvuzo wokuvuza ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwisiphumo sokubonisa.

Ukuphonononga ukusekwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nenkqubo yediphozithi, ukukhuthazwa kwabathengi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neenkampani ze-automobile disassembly. Phuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yezemali, unike inkuthazo yerhafu kwiinkampani eziguquguqukayo ze-lithium-ion zebhetri zokurisayikilisha, ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokuhlala ephantsi eguquguqukayo yokugaywa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ukuseka ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yokugaywa kwakhona kwebhetri kwaye usebenzise iqonga lenkonzo yoluntu ukuphucula indlela yokuvavanya kunye nenkqubo yexabiso lenkunkuma eguquguqukayo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kunye nokuseka imarike yokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion esebenzayo.

Ukuphucula imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zolawulo lokuphinda usebenzise ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, kunye nokuphucula imilinganiselo yolawulo lokubuyisela kwakhona. Inkqubo yokukhupha ulawulo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo, icacisa ngakumbi umzimba ophambili wamandla we-lithium-ion wokuphinda usebenzise ibhetri kwaye usebenzise isiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso senkampani ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri. Ukukhawulezisa ulwahlulo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ukupakishwa, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa kwenyathelo, njl.

Ukomeleza ulawulo lwemigangatho yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguqukayo, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ukuphulwa kokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemiba yokhuseleko, isohlwayo esiqatha. 7. Hlanganisa iteknoloji ekhulayo yokudibanisa i-Intanethi, idatha enkulu, i-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuvelayo, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion esebenzayo.

Ukusebenzisa idatha enkulu, njl., ukuphucula uvavanyo kunye nokuhlelwa kakuhle kwenkunkuma eguquguqukayo ye-lithium-ion ibhetri, ukuqinisa ukuhlelwa, ukupakishwa, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo kunye nezinye izixhumanisi. Ukuphucula isizukulwana esitsha setekhnoloji yolwazi kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion yebhetri egcweleyo, edityaniswe nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neebhetri zamandla e-lithium-ion, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yokuhlela kunye nokudiliza inkampani, inkampani yokusebenzisa ileli, njl.

Ukuseka, ukuqaphela inkqubo yokulawula ukulandeleka kwenkunkuma eguquguqukayo yeebhetri ze-lithium ion. 8. Inkxaso yenkxaso-mali ephuculweyo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwentlalo yoluntu ukuseka ingxowa-mali ekhethekileyo yokuhlaziywa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla, ngePPP, njl.

Khuthaza amaziko emali ukuba aqhubeke neemveliso zemali kunye neendidi zeinshurensi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwembuyekezo yomngcipheko, kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zeenkonzo zemali. Khuthaza ulingano, ilungelo lomvuzo weprojekthi, i-franchise, njl njl. Ijelo lezemali.

Inkqubo yelizwe lam eguquguqukayo ye-lithium-ion yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yenze inkqubela ethile, kodwa ngenxa yokungahambelani kunye nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-industrialization ayivuthwanga, inethiwekhi yokuhlaziya ayifezekanga, imilinganiselo yolawulo ayifezekanga, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso awukho, kwaye imodeli yorhwebo entsha ilahlekile, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam i-Lithium-ion ibhetri iphantsi, ayinayo imali, iingozi zokhuseleko, kunye nokuqhuma kwengozi yokusingqongileyo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ukuze kuphunyezwe isicwangciso selizwe elomeleleyo lemoto, ukukhawulezisa uguquko lwamashishini eemoto kunye nokufezekisa amashishini ezithuthi zamandla amatsha angaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ilizwe lam kufuneka liqhubeke nokuphinda lisetyenziswe ukusuka kubuchule obuphezulu bebhetri ye-lithium-ion, isiqinisekiso somthamo ophezulu we-lithium. -ion ​​ibhetri recycling. .