Maitiro ekuisa akakodzera akaisirwa bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yakavakirwa pakuronga kwemuenzaniso

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Προμηθευτής φορητών σταθμών παραγωγής ενέργειας

Nechikamu chekugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi musimba remagetsi, bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza rave iri nzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa simba rekugadzira magetsi, asi hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti vangani vakaiswa simba rekuiswa vanogona kuvandudza kuvimbika kwesimba. Pawakabvunza kuti ungaronga sei kuendesa bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu mune ramangwana remagetsi musanganiswa, zvinoshandiswa neveruzhinji, zviwanikwa zvekuronga mazano, uye mhinduro dzevaongorori: izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro akadzama. Zvikamu zvaro zvakakosha ndeye pre-renewable simba rekugadzira zvivakwa zvemagetsi system uye chiyero chekupinda kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu.

Nekudaro, mune ramangwana masanganiswa emagetsi anodzorwa nesimba rinodzokororwa, kuronga kuiswa kweakakodzera akaisirwa bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza simba masisitimu anogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwakakosha rwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu anopa kuvimbika kwesimba. Danielsteinberg, Senior Researcher, US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), akataura pamusangano wedandemutande wakaitirwa kuCalifornia Energy Association (CESA) muna Chivabvu 22 kuti vanoronga vari kuwedzera kuvimbika mukuwana masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri Kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kwakaitwa. Kumwe kuronga kuri kushingaira kuvandudza tekinoroji yenguva pfupi yekuchengetedza simba, nepo tekinoroji yenguva refu yekuchengetedza simba iri zvakare mukusimudzira nekuona.

Bradalbert, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weExporter&39;s Public Administrator APS, akataura kuti kambani inoronga kuendesa mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva + ekuchengetedza simba panzvimbo pezvivakwa zvemagetsi egasi, uye kushandisa nzira dzakawanda kuronga kudiwa kwayo kwekuchengetedza simba. Iye akati, "Hapana nzira yakakwana nhasi, senge isu hatigone kufanotaura denda idzva rehutachiona hwekorona muna 2020. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kuita mutongo wehurongwa hwekuronga.

"Mune zvimwe zviitiko, simba rinowanikwazve rinogona kunge richinyanya kudhura pane kushandisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba. Sezvo mutengo unodzikira uye simba rinodzokororwa uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba ari kuwedzera kushandiswa mumasisitimu emagetsi, kukosha kwekuvimbika kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system yakachinja zvakanyanya. Vamwe vane chekuita vanoti kuora kwakadaro kunogona kurerutsa sarudzo senge inobudirira kutakura mutoro (ELCC).

Asi vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kuverenga uku hakukwanisi kutsiva kutonga kwenyanzvi. (Cherechedza: Effective Carrier Capacity (ELCC) chiratidzo chekutakura mutoro unotsanangura zvivako zvekugadzira magetsi emagetsi. Kubva pakunyorova kusvika pakuronga kunyangwe makambani anoshandiswa neveruzhinji akaziva kare kukosha kwekupomba simba rekuchengetedza, kudzvanywa kwekuchengetedza mhepo, uye akaunganidzwa ezuva rekuchengetedza kupisa magetsi ekugadzira, iyi tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba haina kuratidza mutengo-unoshanda uye scalability.

Naizvozvo, zvimwe zvezviitwa zvehunyoro zveUS zvinoshandura kutarisa kwemurongi kune bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system. Xcelenergy yakaita chiitiko chakakosha chesimba kubhidha muna 2016 kuita mutengo wekubhidha wesimba remhepo + rekuchengetedza simba purojekiti yakaderera semadhora makumi maviri nerimwe eUS / MWH, mutengo wekubhidha wesolar + simba rekuchengetedza purojekiti yakaderera semadhora makumi matatu nematanhatu / MWH. Jasonburwen, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reMagetsi reUnited States, akati, "Panguva iyoyo, nekuda kwemutengo unodhura wekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri, vanoronga havana kana kuvabatanidza mumuenzaniso.

Iyo resource plan modhi yeanosvika makumi masere muzana emakambani ekushandisa nhasi inobata ziso bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba masisitimu, uye mamwe anosarudzwa zvinoenderana nekukwikwidza kwavo mutengo. Jonathanadelman, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezviwanikwa uye kuronga bhizinesi, akataura kuti kambani ichangobva kutora Anchorsolutions &39;inosanganisira software inogona kuvaka "simba uye simba arbitrage kukosha" yeakasiyana mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba masisitimu mune akasiyana mamiriro. mold.

ADELMAN yakataura kuti Xcelenergy iri kuenzanisira bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system kweawa yega yega yebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system nekutora chishandiso chitsva ichi. Iyo kambani yakavaka 4-awa bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yechinangwa cheiyo 2019 yenguva refu yekuchengetedza simba chirongwa muMinnesota kuti ibatsire kuzadzisa zvidikanwi zvesimba. APS&39;s Albert akati kambani yakavhura chirongwa cheSOLANA chakasanganiswa chekuchengetedza kupisa kwezuva chakashandiswa muna 2013, chine maawa matanhatu ekuchengetedza kupisa.

Kuti izvi zviitike, ona iyo peak simba inoda kuchengetedza. Inogona system kukosha. Iyi ndiyo kambani yeAPS yakasarudza kusarudza solar + simba rekuchengetedza purojekiti panzvimbo yemagetsi gasi remagetsi mukubhidha.

Albert akasimbisa kuti "simba rekuchengetedza simba ikozvino rave kuronga kwenguva refu kwemakambani ekushandisa, asi chirongwa chezvishandiso chemakambani ekushandisa hachifanirwe kungoteerera kune imwe nyaya. Natural gasi peak simba zvidyarwa uye bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu anogona kusangana nepamusoro pesimba rinodiwa, asi kuburikidza nekuchengetedza uye kufambisa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva kuti asangane nepamusoro pesimba rinodiwa, bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu anogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda kune vatengi. Battery simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu anounza kukosha kwakawanda mumusika wekutengesa, saka ichi zvakare chikamu chehurongwa hwedu.

"Boka reBrattle rakaburitswa mumusangano kuMassachusetts Institute muna Chivabvu 13 rakaratidza kuti mutengo we lithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system inokurumidza, zvekuti izvozvi zvinoenderana nehumwe tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba. Hazvibviri kukwikwidzana nayo mukutengesa kuvimbika uye grid service. Chirevo chaBrattle chinoti mutengo wemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba masisitimu wakawira pasi pemadhora mazana mana / kWh muna 2010, kana isingasviki $ 200 / kWh kana zvishoma kusvika 2040.

Nekudaro, mamwe makambani ezvishandiso uye vatariri vedhipatimendi rekuronga vakati mitengo haisi iyo chete yekufunga kwekuisa bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu, uye chimwe chimiro ndechekuvimbika kwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu, asi zvakaoma kuziva. AutumnProudlove, Advanced Maneja, Northern Carolina Yakachena Energy Technology Center (NCCETC), yakataura kuti hapana chishuwo chekuona kukosha kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu mukuronga zviwanikwa zveveruzhinji. Iye akati: “Dzimwe matunhu achangobva kukumbira makambani ekushandisa kuti afunge nezve kuendesa masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba panguva yekuronga.

Washington State inogona kunge yakadzama mukutsvaga pamusoro pemaitiro ekuenzanisira paawa, uye izvi zvichaputsa kukosha kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba. "Proudlove akawedzera, North Carolina Yakachena Energy Technology (NCCCETC) haisati yatemerwa, kusanganisira yekuchengetera simba rayo elastic kana sisitimu yekuchengetera simba kune akasiyana grid masevhisi aripo panguva yekuronga. Mutungamiriri weBrattle Company akataura kuti kukosha kwezvichemo zvesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu zvinoenderana nekuti inogona kubhadharwa zvizere, uye izvi zvinonyanya kutsamira pane zviwanikwa uye mambure mutoro wesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu.

Iyo kambani yekushandisa yakatanga kuona kuti yavo yekuronga modhi haipindure dambudziko rekuisa simba rekushandisa zvakanyanya. HLEDIK yakataura kuti modhi yekuronga yeaya makambani ekushandisa akakamura mutoro mumapoka akati wandei akafanana emutoro uye akatanga sarudzo dzekuronga zvichienderana nemapoka aya. Iyi nzira ine zvazvinoreva kana uchishandisa kambani yekushandisa kushandisa fossil mafuta ekugadzira magetsi, ukuwo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo uye solar magetsi nzvimbo inotsigira kutumirwa kweiyo inodhura-inoshanda bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu.

HLEDIK yakataura kuti mazhinji emakambani ekushandisa eBrattle ari kutsika kutora maturusi enguva refu ekuronga kuratidza zviri nani mukati mesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu uye anovandudzwa emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi pamagetsi masisitimu. Janicelin, muvambi uye CEO weStrategen, iyo inotora Planning Tools Energy Advisory Agency, yakataura kuti kambani yekushandisa inovandudza ramangwana resource portfolio inzira yakaoma, inorongwa kufanotaura kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kutapurirana uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehurongwa hwemagetsi. Akawedzera kuti sezvo bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system iri zvese magetsi ekugadzira magetsi zvakare mutoro, zvinokwanisika kupa akati wandei kukosha nzizi, saka kurongeka kwayo kunoda kuenzanisira kwakanaka kweawa yega yega yegore.

Ikozvino modelling software yakasiya nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudza kwayo tekinoroji. Zviremera Zvekuronga Zvishandiso Mune ino webinar muCalifornia Energy Association (CESA), kubuda kwezvishandiso zvekuenzanisira kunopa kune zvakawanda zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza iyo chaiyo simba rekuchengetedza simba mune ramangwana resource musanganiswa. Advanced Adviser uye Technical Manager RoderickGo akati mune webinar: "Chinetso chimwe chakakosha pakuronga chengetedzo yenguva pfupi yemagetsi uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kusangana nehukuru hwekuzadzisa kudiwa kwemutoro.

"GO yakataura kuti nhanho dzekukurudzira, zvinodiwa, uye kuderera kwemitengo mumidziyo zviri kufambisa zvinodiwa zvemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba masisitimu. Kwenguva yakareba, shanduko mumirau, shanduko muhunyanzvi, uye kuvandudzwa kwemusika kunounza yakawanda yekuchengetedza simba rekuisa nzvimbo yemagetsi masisitimu. Innovative modeling software iboka rine chisimba remakwikwi, ukuwo kusimuka kwesimba remagetsi rinowanikwazve kuri kuwedzera kune pfungwa yekubudirira kubereka simba (ELCC).

Inoshanda mutoro simba (ELCC) ndiyo chaiyo kuverenga kwekuvimbika kwechishandiso. Scandable fossil mafuta emagetsi emagetsi angangove ane 100% inoshanda yekubereka simba (ELCC), nekuti mudzidziso, pese pese painotyisidzirwa kuvimbika kwesimba system. Modelling declaration, kukosha kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system inowedzera nekuwedzera kutsva kwesimba remagetsi rekugadzira musimba remagetsi, asi kukosha kwayo kwadzikira nepamusoro pekuda.

Kazhinji, iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu inoderedza peak mutoro kusvika 15% inobvumira bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system kuti iwane inoshanda inotakura mutoro (ELCC), semazuva ese inogona kushandiswa panguva yepamusoro zvinodiwa. Akawedzera kuti sezvo peak mutoro unoderedza 15% kusvika 30%, inobudirira mutoro simba (ELCC) yebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza hurongwa huchadererawo, nokuti zvinogona kushandiswa zvinyoronyoro simba kudiwa, haachasangana nemagetsi kuvimbika Kudiwa kwepabonde. Advisory ASTRAPE CHASEWINKLER ANTERNESTERN SME inoratidzwa nekutsvagisa kweiyo inoshanda kutakura simba (ELCC) inotsanangurwa naRoderickGo netsvagurudzo yeSouthwestern Electricity Association uye California Power System.

Los Angeles Hydropower Bureau (LADWP) Mutauriri Caroltucker akataura kuti National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) neLos Angeles Hydropower (LADWP) vari kugadzira vamwe vane chekuita vanoti "best practice" kubatsira California muna 2045 Kuita chinangwa chekushandisa 100% simba rinovandudzwa. Danielsteinberg, Senior Researcher, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), akati mune ino webinar, chirongwa cheNREL chinogadziriswa chezvivakwa chiri kugadzira yakanakisa tsika kit yekugadzirisa simba rekuchengetedza system kutumirwa. Steinberg akataura kuti nzira yeNREL yekudzokorora yave kutanga kukwira, kuona "chii chakavakwa, chiri kupi chekuvaka".

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuita awa yega yega yekushanda mutengo modelling. Nemazuva ese, kamwe paawa, ichashandiswa kuburikidza nehukuru hwakawedzerwa modhi kuti uwane iyo inodhura-inoshanda uye yakavimbika sosi musanganiswa. Iyo sosi yakazara chirongwa inhanho inotevera mukuita, iyo inogona kusangana nekuvimbika zviyero zvemakore gumi.

Kana zvichidikanwa, maitiro eNREL anodzokorora nhanho dzese nhatu kuti uwane iyo inodhura-inoshanda zvibodzwa zvakakwana. Chekupedzisira, iyo chaiyo yemaitiro modhi inovimbisa kuti grid zvivakwa zvakachengetedzwa. Uye kana paine kutyisidzira kuvimbika kwesimba, iyi nzira ichatangwazve.

Mutauriri wemusangano wepaIndaneti akaratidza kuti kuitira kunyatsoona kukosha kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza hurongwa panguva yekuronga uku, vanhu vakawanda vari kukurudzira kushandiswa kwehutano hunobudirira hwekutakura (ELCC), asi hunobudirira hunoita simba (ELCC) mukuronga Kukakavadzana. Kukakavadzana pamusoro peKubudirira Kunobatsira Kugona (ELCC) Kana makambani ekushandisa nemamwe makambani akaedza kuona iyo yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza hurongwa, iyo inobudirira yekutakura simba (ELCC) inofanira kuona kukosha kwekuchengetedza simba rinoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvekuronga zviwanikwa, asi vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti Haisi iyo yakanakisa chishandiso chekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Edwardrandolph, EDWARDRANDOLPH, director wedhipatimendi resimba reCalifornia Public Utility (CPUC), ave chikamu cheCalifornia Public Utility Committee (CPUC) Integrated Resource Planning (IRP).

Iye akati, "Iyo ichangoburwa payload capacity (ELCC) calculation statement, zvese zviwanikwa kuvimbika zvinogona kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza simba, solar + simba rekuchengetedza, kudiwa, uye kumwe kutenga kunogona kuita nani peak inodiwa simba. "Nyanzvi dzeGridWorks, aimbove California Public Utilities (CPUC) Energy Consultant Matthewtisdale, gakava rayo riri mukukwanisa kutakura simba (ELCC) ingave ichitsigira mutengo wakaderera uye zviwanikwa zvakavimbika kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nezvinangwa zvehurumende, gakava iri parizvino California Public Utilities (CPUC) Comprehensive Resource Planning (IRP) process. TISDALE inotenda kuti inobudirira kutakura simba (ELCC) inzira yakaoma yekuverenga, asi inogona kufuratira kukosha kwezvimwe zviwanikwa zvichienzaniswa nemutengo, kusanganisira simba rekuchengetedza system kukosha.

Pamusangano wakaitwa muna Zvita 6, 2018, vatori vechikamu vakaratidza kushushikana nezve kukosha kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba rakakurudzirwa neNew York yakazvimirira system operator (NYISO) musi wa6 Zvita 2018. Vamwe vanobatanidzwa Iyi nzira yekubudirira kutakura simba (ELCC) inokurudzirwa chinangwa ichi. Sekureva kweNew York Independent System Operators (NYISO) inopindura muna Chivabvu 2019, vanobatana vanoda kuenzanisa uye kuvimbika masevhisi emitengo uye masiginecha ekudyara kubva kuNew York musika wemagetsi.

Kunyangwe iyo inoshanda bearing capacity (ELCC) inogona kushandiswa, New York yakazvimirira system opareta (NYISO) yakaona kuti inogona kunge iri kunyanya kuvimba nehurongwa hwekutonga, kana mamwe macalculation akaomarara, izvo zvinoita kuti hurongwa hwekambani yekushandisa husanyatsojeka. Burwen, US Energy Society, akati Astrape yaisa maonero akafanana pamusoro pesimba rekutakura (ELCC) yeSouthwestern United Anti-Care Company yeUS Power. Iyo US Federal Energy Management Committee yakatanga maitiro muna Gumiguru 2019 yekudzidza hunobudirira hutakuri hwekutakura kwemakambani eInternet ePJM (ELCC).

Akati, "Pfungwa iyi iri kukura. Kunyangwe kunaka kwekuenzanisira kwemuenzaniso hauna kubatwa zvakakwana kune kukosha kwekushanduka-shanduka munyika chaiyo yebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system. "National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) inopa imwe nzira yekubudirira kutakura simba (ELCC) muna Chikumi 2019.

Chirevo chekutsvagisa chinoti "Effective Benefaction Capacity (ELCC) simulation inogona kuita nhamba yakakura yekuverenga kana uchifunga nezve nhamba huru yezviitiko. Zvimwe zvakapfava asi zvakaenzana zvakaenzana hunhu hunogona kukanganisa huwandu hwakaiswa hwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu inodiwa kudzikisa iyo &39;net peak kudiwa&39;. "GridWorks&39;s Tisdale yakati," Nekuda kwekuwanda kwemakwikwi mabhenefiti, uye nekuda kwekusavimbika mune ramangwana, indasitiri vanhu vane maonero akasiyana pamusoro peiyo inoshanda kutakura simba (ELCC), iyo isina kukwana.

Zvisinganzwisisike, nekuti kuenzanisira hakutsivi kutonga kwenyanzvi. "Brattle&39;s HLEDIK yakaratidza kuti yakaoma uye yakananga modhi inogona kuona kuti iyo yekuwedzera incremental increments inounzwa neakawanda ekuchengetedza simba system yakaenzana nemutengo wemagetsi matsva ekuchengetedza masisitimu musimba remagetsi. Izvi zvingada kuendesa mamwe masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba.

Hledgeik akawedzera, "tekinoroji, mutengo wezvekushandisa uye mamwe madhiraivha emagetsi system ari kukurumidza kusimudzira. Kuti unzwisise dzimwe shanduko huru mune ramangwana, kuronga zviwanikwa kunofanirwa kubata zvine hungwaru zvimwe zvinoratidzika zvine musoro uye zvinowanzogadziridzwa nyaya. Iyo yakaiswa yebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yakawedzera matambudziko aya, asi haisisiri fungidziro, isu tiri kunzwisisa mashandisiro emagetsi ekuchengetedza sisitimu kuti tifambire mberi.

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